职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析三.docx

1、职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析三职称英语卫生类C级考试试题及答案解析(三）一、词汇选择（本大题15小题每题1.0分，共15.0分。 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。）第1题 Professor Baker is a co-worker of Professor Ayers.A an advisorB a discipleC a rivalD a colleague【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】co-worker=colleague“同事”；

2、advisor“顾问”；disciple“信徒”；rival“对手”。句意：贝克教授是阿耶兹教授的同事。第2题 When the lorry drove past, the exhaust pipe belched dense petrol fumes.A showedB sentC broughtD produced【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】belch与produce同义，意为“大量喷出、吐出”；show“展示”； sent“发送”；brought“带来”。第3题 Gadfly was too much exhausted to wake easily when on

3、ce asleep.A worn outB -drearyC reluctantD chary【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】四个选项中A项worn out“疲乏”与exhausted“疲劳”是同义词，所以A为正确答案。其他三项的含义分别是：“枯燥的”、“不情愿的”、“谨慎的”。第4题 It was clear that they regarded him with affection, as well as with respect.A appealB angerC anxietyD love【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】affection意为“爱慕”、

4、“钟爱之情”，D项love是其近义词，故D为正确答案。其他三个选项的意思分别是“吸引力”、“生气”、“焦虑”。第5题 The old man got into the habit of storing money under the bed.A countingB burningC stealingD keeping【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】store“存放”；keep“保存”；count“数”；burn“烧”；steal“偷”。句意：这老头养成了在床下放钱的习惯。第6题 The man set upon by a wolf in the forest.A attack

5、edB seizedC snatchedD frightened【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】set upon与attack同义，意为“攻击”；seize“抓住”；snatch“强夺” frightern“使吃惊、惊吓、吓唬”。第7题 Beware of pickpockets in public places.A Take care ofB Look forC Watch out forD Take notice of【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】beware of意为“小心”、“提防”，watch out for也有同义，故C为正确答案。其他三个选项

6、的含义分别是“照顾”、“寻找”、“注意(给以关注)”。第8题 Congressional debate over the passage of this controversial bill is inevitable.A popularB personalC disputedD beneficial【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】controversial意为“有争议的”，C项disputed“引起争论的”是其同义词，故C是正确答案。其他三个选项的含义分别是“受欢迎的人”、“个人的”、“有益的”。第9题 Will you look through my essay, ple

7、ase, to find out whether I made any mistakes?A see throughB go overC look upD look into【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】look through=go平共处over“看一遍”；see through“看穿、看透”；look up“查找”；look into“了解”。句意：请你把我的文章看一遍，看里面有什么错误吗?第10题 What do you think would be the value of this ring, if I were to sell it?A costB priceC

8、 significanceD importance【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】value“价值”；price“价钱”；cost“花费”；significance“意义”；importance“重要性”。句意：假如我把这个戒指卖了，你看值多少钱?第11题 It was obvious that she was not going home.A probableB necessaryC possibleD evident【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】题干的意思是：显然她没有回家。obvious“明显的、明白的”。四个选项中只有evident意思与它相近。又

9、如：It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated，众所周知，这个孩子受到了虐待。第12题 He lacked the strength to deal with all these problems.A cope withB talk aboutC copy downD think of【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】题干的意思是：他缺乏处理所有这类事情的能力。注意，此句中strength原表示“力量、实力”，这里可以理解为“能力”。deal with“处理、安排”，与选项中的cope wit

10、h意思相近。还有cope with“与竞争”的意思。第13题 Could you please arrange an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A keepB makeC doD take【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】arrange an appointment=make anappointment“安排约会”。句意：您能安排我和史密斯先生见面吗?第14题 Boil drinking water for at least five minutes, to kill the germs, then let it cool in a

11、 clean container. Keep it covered.A insectsB bugsC bacteriaD pests【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】germ“微生物、细菌”；bacterium“细菌”；insect“昆虫”；bug“虫子，臭虫”；pest“害虫”。句意：饮用水至少要煮开5分钟，把细菌杀死，然后在容器中凉凉，盖好。第15题 The room was filled with the scent, of flowers.A atmosphereB potC featureD odor【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】比较四个选项，Aa

12、tmosphere“气氛”；Bpot“壶”；Cfeature“特征”；Dodor“气味”，和scent(气味、香味)意思最接近的是D，故D为最佳答案。二、阅读判断（共7小题,共7.0分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内答对每个句11双l出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是锋误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。第1题 Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America.

13、 It is an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these counties, economic growth is a very important aim. They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on industries which cause pollution.Cubatao, an industrial town of 85,000 people in Brazil, is an example of

14、the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants(污染物). The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matters in their surroundings, and the bad effects can be clearly

15、seen. Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and grown-ups, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.It is true that Brazil, like many other countries, has laws against pollution, but these laws are not carried out strictly enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines(罚款)than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution, It is clear, therefore, that economic