备战高考英语完形填空必背高频词汇训练11.docx

1、备战高考英语完形填空必背高频词汇训练11完形填空必背高频词汇训练11背一背1send v打发，派遣；送，邮寄2sense n感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官v感觉到3set(set，set) vt.释放，安置n一套；一副；布景；舞台4shelter n掩蔽；隐蔽处vt.掩蔽，庇护5shock vt.使震惊n吃惊，休克6sign n符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号7silence n安静，沉默，寂静8similar adj.相似的，相像的，类似的9simple adj.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的10single adj.单一的，单个的，单身的11situation n处境，状况12skat

2、e vi.溜冰，滑冰13soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿14sorrow n悲伤，悲痛；伤心事15sorry int.对不起，抱歉adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的16special adj.特别的，专门的17speech n演讲18speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的19spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的20spread v延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开21stage n舞台；阶段22stand n看台，摊位；立场v站立；坐落；忍受23start v开始，着手；出发；创办24stay n&vi.停留，逗留；维持，保持25stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住n木棒(棍)，

3、枝条，小树枝26still adj.不动的，平静的adv.仍然，还，依旧27storm n风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪28strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的29strength n力量，力气；强项，长处30strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的写一写1send v 2sense n v 3set(set，set) vt. n 4shelter n vt. 5shock vt. n 6sign n 7silence n 8similar adj. 9simple adj. 10single adj. 11situation n 12skate vi. 13soon

4、adv. 14sorrow n 15sorry int. adj. 16special adj. 17speech n 18speechless adj. 19spiritual adj. 20spread v 21stage n 22stand n v 23start v 24stay n&vi. 25stick vi. n 26still adj. adv. 27storm n 28strange adj. 29strength n 30strong adj. 真题感悟Passage 1The Homeless HeroFor many，finding an unattended wall

5、et filled with 400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑)But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car

6、with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to 21 it contained 400 in notes，with another 50 in spare change b

7、eside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35，000in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing

8、 next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 .Mr. Anderson said：“I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid f

9、or a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didnt take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 28 Its unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.”Mr. Smiths act 30 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about th

10、e act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8，000.“I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street; hes ha

11、d job 34 and all sorts，”Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible lifechanging 35 The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.体裁：记叙文题材：助人为乐主题：无家可归的英雄【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名流浪者拾金不昧，恪守诚信的故事，充分体现了社会主义核心价值观中的诚信和友善，鼓励学生要成长为有文明素养和社会责任感的人，帮助学生树立正确的人生观和价值观。16A.hope Baim Cur

12、ge Deffort解析：选C。对很多人来说捡到一个装满了400英镑现金的钱包很有诱惑。但是，如果你生活在大街上，没有什么食物和金钱，这种欲望(urge)无疑会更大。17A.still Beven Cever Donce解析：选B。所有这些使得无家可归的Tom Smith的行为更加引人注目。even修饰比较级，表示“越发，更加”。18A.wallet Bbag Cbox Dparcel解析：选A。Tom Smith在一辆停着的车的前座上发现了一个钱包(wallet)。19A.partner BcolleagueCowner Dpoliceman解析：选C。根据句中的“with its wind

13、ow down”可知，Tom Smith怕车主(owner)的钱包被偷，所以在雨中站了大约两个小时，等待着车主回来。下文中的“a note behind to let the owner know it was safe”也是暗示。20A.turned Bhid Cstepped Dreached解析：选D。几个小时后，Tom Smith伸手进车内，拿出钱包，希望能找到某种身份证件，这样就可以联系司机。reach“伸手去(拿或够东西)”。21A.discover Bcollect Ccheck Dbelieve解析：选A。Tom Smith发现钱包里有400英镑的纸币和50英镑零钱。disco

14、ver“发现”。22A.taking BleavingCreading Dwriting解析：选B。然后，Tom Smith在留下一张纸条后把钱包拿到附近的一个警察局。leave .behind“留下”。23A.satisfied BexcitedCamused Dshocked解析：选D。车主和同事回到车边时，发现有两名警察站在车旁，所以很惊讶。be shocked to do sth.“很惊讶做某事”。24A.safe BmissingCfound Dseen解析：选A。警察告诉他们史密斯先生做的好事以及钱包是安全的(safe)。上文中的“let the owner know it was

15、 safe”是提示。25A.service BsupportCkindness Dencouragement解析：选C。二人感谢史密斯先生的善意。kindness“友好的行为，善良”。下文中的“about the act of kindness on Facebook”是暗示。26A.when BifCwhere Dbecause解析：选A。安德森先生说：“我简直不敢相信他没有拿一分钱。想想看，他今晚睡在大街上，然而他本可以偷钱去住宿的。”when“当时，那时候(引出令人吃惊的事实或评论)”。27A.rather ByetCalready Djust解析：选B。他什么也没有，但(yet)他没有

16、把钱包据为己有，而是(instead)想到了别人。28A.too BthoughCagain Dinstead解析：选D。参见上题解析。29A.honest BpoliteCrich Dgenerous解析：选A。这只是证明了世界上有诚实的(honest)人。根据上文可知，史密斯先生很诚实。30A.gave BpaidCcast Ddrew解析：选D。史密斯先生的行为引起了公众的广泛关注。draw ones attention“引起某人的注意”。31A.learned BpostedCcared Dheard解析：选B。安德森先生在Facebook上发布了(posted)关于这一友善的行为后，

17、史密斯先生还赢得了社交媒体用户的赞扬。32A.borrow BraiseCsave Dearn解析：选B。安德森先生发起了一个在线活动，为史密斯先生和其他无家可归的人筹集资金。raise money“筹集资金”。33A.of BatCfor Din解析：选D。安德森认为每个人在他身上所表现出的信念感动了他。have/show faith in为固定用法。34A.details BchangesCoffers D applications解析：选C。他有工作机会。job offer“工作机会”。35. Alesson BadventureCchance Dchallenge解析：选C。对史密斯先

18、生来说，这是一个可能改变人生的机会(chance)。这个故事再一次告诉我们，善有善报。Passage2 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease.There was no 38 ， only pain relief.Failing to find any ot

19、her way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers (徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 42 h

20、amburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath.

21、Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 ， found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey. 49 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with refound strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a th

22、read, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes，“ 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 ， either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story

23、 with hope. I chose hope.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Raynor Winn和她丈夫Moth因为投资失误变得无家可归。祸不单行，她丈夫被诊断出患有严重疾病，无法医治。他们决定靠着仅有的一些钱外出旅行。36A.drawn up Bused upCbacked up Dkept up解析：选B。根据首句中的homeless与下文第三段中的“had just 320 in the bank”可知他们的积蓄都用于支付律师费了，因此选择used up(用光)。draw up“拟订，起草”；back up“支持，支援”；keep up“跟上，保持”。37A.mild

24、BcommonCpreventable Dserious解析：选D。根据下一句中的“only pain relief”可知，Moth被诊断出患了一种严重的疾病，因此选择serious。38A.cure Bluck Ccare Dpromise解析：选A。没有治疗方法(cure)，只能缓解疼痛。39A.business Bwalking Cbus Drail解析：选B。根据本句中的“an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide”与下文的内容可知，他们决定进行一场徒步旅行，因此选择walking。40A.expected BfrighteningCdisappointing Dsurpris

25、ing解析：选D。从下文内容可知，这不但是一个艰苦的旅行，也是一个给他们带来惊喜的旅行，因此选择surprising。41A.budget BrevenueCcompensation Dallowance解析：选A。根据本段中的“had just 320 in the bank”和“by living on boiled noodles”可知，他们想方设法减少预算，因此选择budget。42A.frequent Boccasional Cabundant Dconstant解析：选B。以吃煮面条为主，偶尔也会去汉堡店里买点汉堡犒劳自己。occasional“偶尔的”，符合语境。43A.unpo

26、pular Blawful Cattractive Dillegal解析：选D。根据后一句中的“To avoid being caught”可知，在英国野营是不合法的，因此选择illegal。44A.soon Bearly Clate Dslowly解析：选C。为了不被抓到，他们不得不晚睡早起，因此选择late。45A.harder Beasier Ccheaper Dfunnier解析：选A。他们很快发现在50多岁进行徒步旅行比在20多岁进行徒步旅行困难多了。因此选择harder。46A.rolled Bbled Cached Dtrembled解析：选C。根据上文并结合常识可知，Rayno

27、r浑身疼痛并且想洗个澡。因此选择ached。47A.struggle Bprogress Cexcitement Dresearch解析：选A。经过最初与疾病的斗争(struggle)，Moth发现他的症状奇怪地减轻(reduced)了。48A.developed BcontrolledCreduced Dincreased解析：选C。参见上题解析。49A.Initially BEventuallyCTemporarily DConsequently解析：选B。最后，这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转。eventually“最后，终于”，符合语境。50A.gained Bkept Cwounded D

28、lost解析：选D。他们重新找回了原本认为已经永远失去的强有力的肌肉。根据refound可知应选择lost。51A.sewn Bwashed Cworn Dironed解析：选C。根据语境和空前的“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken”可知，此处在描述他们旅途的艰辛。故选择worn表示衣服破了。52A.Doctors BHikingCLawyers DHomelessness解析：选D。根据上文可知，无家可归的境况(Homelessness)使他们失去了一切物质上的东西。53A.well BpartlyCneatly Doriginal

29、ly解析：选B。根据上文中的“nature writer”和下文中的“leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story”可知，此处表示这本书还未完成，即部分未完成的书。因此选择partly。54A.choice Breward Cpromise Dbreak解析：选A。根据本句中的“either .or .”可知，选choice。55A.loose Bfull Cblank Dmissing解析：选C。根据本句中的“or to keep writing the story with hope”可知，选择blank。表示一种选择是留着空白页，意思是停

30、止旅行，还有一种选择是继续满怀希望地写作，即继续旅行。Passage3No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 16 I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head 18 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new