高二英语必背知识点大全6篇.docx

1、高二英语必背知识点大全6篇高二英语必背知识点大全6篇高二英语必背知识点11.right away毫不迟疑，立刻2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“（在某人）看来好像；似乎” It seems/looks/appears as if/though.看起来好像. Sb./Sth.looks as if/though. There seems/appears（to be）.There appears to have been a mistake.2.in ruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirds4.Workers bui

2、lt shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5.under the weight of在.重压下，迫于6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地8.be shocked at对.感到震惊9.be proud of以.为自豪10.e_press ones thanks to sb/for sth.对/因.表示感谢11.without warning毫无预兆12.ne_t to紧接着，相邻，次于13.get away from.避

3、免，摆脱，离开14.disaster-hit areas灾区15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。16.It is believed that人们认为.17.hold up举起；托住；支撑列举，推举18.make up弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆，拼凑1

4、9.be trapped in被困于.20.It is said that.据说.21.be fi_ed to.被固定到.22.be tied to.被绑在.高二英语必背知识点21. 定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。2. 构成：关联词+简单句3. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类：（1） 从属连词that。例如：The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。（2） 从属连词whether， as， as if。例如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年

5、前一样。The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，例如：All this was over twenty years ago， but it's as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be， seem， look等。例如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。（3）连接代词：Wh

6、o whom whose whatWhich whoever whatever whichever连接副词：Where when how why例如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。注：1. 连词because可引导表语从句。例如： I think it is because yo

7、u are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。2. 在一些表示”;建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。例如： My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。高二英语必背知识点31.devotes.to doing奉于2.fight against对抗，反对，与.作斗争3.selflessly无私地4.be free from免于，不受5.be in prison入狱，在狱中服刑6.the first ma

8、n to do第一个.的人7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。8.He was generous with his time，for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。9.bee out of work.失业10.hope that./to do11.as soon as I could尽快，马上12.We were put into a position in which we had eith

9、er to accept we were less important，or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。13.Only 位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。Only in this way can you e up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。14.as a matter of fact事实上15.blow up爆炸，打气16.be equal to和.平等17.in trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦18.be wil

10、ling to do sth.愿意，乐于19.turn to变成；求助于，借助于，翻到，转向turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助20.lose heart灰心；泄气，丧失勇气，失去信心21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从.逃出22.should have done本应做而未做neednt have done本不需要做而做了cant have done过去不可能做过（对过去的否定推测）must have done对过去的肯定推测23.pass the e_am.通过考试24.be better educated受到良好教育25.e to power执政26.be proud t

11、o do sth.be proud of sth为.而自豪27.set up创立，建立，架起，建造The pany was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。28.be sentenced to.被判处.29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样?30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion31.be accepted by.被.录取、接受32.die from死于.（事故等外部原因）die of死于.（疾病等自身原因）33.under way正在进行34.point of view观点3

12、5.pete with.与.竞争36.advise v.advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.advise+that从句（从句的谓语用“should+v原”，should常省略）高二英语必背知识点41.be good to对.友好be good for对.有益；be bad to./be bad for.2.add up加起来 增加add up to合计，总计add.to把.加到.3.not.until/till意思是”;直到.才”4.get sth/sb done使.完成/使某人被.5.calm down平静下来6.be conce

13、rned about关心，关注7.当while，when，before，after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose.8.cheat in the e_am考试作弊9.go through经历；度过；获准，通过10.hide away躲藏；隐藏11.set down写下，记下12.I wonder if.我不知道是不是.12.on purpose故意13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事sb happen to do sth

14、某人碰巧做某事it so happened that.正巧 碰巧14.It is the first（second.）that.（从句谓语动词用现在完成时）15.in ones power处于.的控制之中16.Its no pleasure doing.做.没有乐趣Its no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语18.suffer from患.病；遭受19.so.that./such.thay.20.get tire

15、d of.对.感到劳累 疲惫21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在.上遇到了麻烦22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处23.ask（sb）for advice.（向某人）征求建议24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:make sb.do sth.让（使）某人做某事make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物.make sb./oneself+v-ed 让某人/自己被.When you speak，you should make yourself understood.ma

16、ke sb.+n.使某人成为.25.alone /lonely.单独的/孤独的26.I would be grateful if.委婉客气提出请求27.Why not do.=why dont you do.高二英语必背知识点51.because of因为.（注意和because 的区别）2.even if（=even thoug）即使，用来引导让步状语从句3.e up走上前来，走近，发生，出现 e up with 追上，赶上，提出4.municate with sb和某人交流5.be different from.与.不同be different in.在.方面不同Most of my pr

17、ojects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6.be based on以.为基础7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前；暂时8.make（good/better/full）use of9.the latter后者 the former前者10.a large number of大量的 the number of.的数量11.such as例如12.hold on坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时）等-会13.you will hear the difference in the way（that/in which）

18、people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14.play a role/part（in）在.中担任角色；在.中起作用；扮演一个角色15.the same.as.与.一样16.at the top of.在.顶上at the bottom of在.底部17.bring up教养，养育；提出18.request sb（not）to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事19.be satisfied with.对.感到满意，满足于20.suggest v.（request，insist.）I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。I sugg

19、est you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist 意为”;强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。21.according to.按照.根据.高二英语必背知识点61.preferPrefer doing.to doing.Prefer to d

20、o rather than do2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从.至今已经多久了。3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth

21、说服某人做某事4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。not.until的强调句5.be fond of喜欢，喜爱6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。 as though（仿佛，好像），even though（即使，尽管）中不能用although。 thou

22、gh 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装（将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as），而 although 不可以。7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about关心 在乎care for喜欢，照料，照顾12.change ones mind改变主意13.e_perience经历/经验14.Once可作为从属连词，作”;一（旦）.就.”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在

23、时现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.15.give in让步 give up 放弃16.instead of代替，而不是17.make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事18.a large parcel of一大包19.as usual像往常一样20.put up our tent搭帐篷21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜22.for pany做伴23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下24.can hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事25.go in the right direction走正确的方向26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度27.be similar to类似于28.afford to do sth付得起，能承担29.be tired from因.而疲劳be tired of对.厌倦30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈31.e true实现，成真32.give sb some advice on doing.33.a guide to.的指南34.on a tour在游览中，在巡演中35.in detail详细地