沪教版六年级英语上册全套复习资料.docx

1、沪教版六年级英语上册全套复习资料Unit1Familyandrelatives1.familyandrelatives家庭和亲戚2.afamilytree一个家谱3.grandsonsandgranddaughters孙子和孙女们/外孙和外孙女们4.getalotofpresents得到许多礼物5.HappyBirthday(tosb.)!生日快乐！6.getabirthdaycardfromsb.从某人那儿得到一张生日卡7.oneofmyfamilymembers我的家庭成员之一8.onlyhaveoneaunt仅仅有一个阿姨9.myclassmates我的同班同学10.goshopping

2、去购物11.whatelse其他什么12.playbadminton打羽毛球13.gocycling去骑自行车 14.goswimming去游泳15.twocousins两个堂/表兄弟/妹16.howmany+名词复数多少语言点1. 介绍Thisis./Theseare.这是./这些是.Thisismygrandfather.这是我的（外）祖父。Thesearemyfamilyandrelatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。2.Imtheirson.我是他们的儿子。Weretheirsons.我们是他们的儿子。3.询问信息 Whoisthis?/Whoarethe

3、se?这是谁？/这些是谁？ Howoldis.?.几岁？ A：Howmany.haveyougot?你有多少.?B：Ihavegot./Ihaveonlygotone.我有./我只有一个.A：Whatdoyouusuallydowithyour.?你通常和你的.做.?B：Ialways/usually/sometimes/neverdosth.withmy.我总是/通常/有时候/从不和我的.做.Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?你有多少个叔叔？Howmany后面接可数名词的复数形式。4.Whatdoyoudowithyour?你和你的干什么？5.Whatelsedoyoudowit

4、hyour?你和你的还干什么？6.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour?你和你的还干什么？With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。Withme/him/her/it/us/them7.always/sometimes/usually是频度副词，提问应该要用Howoften?通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。always表示动作的重复频率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示动作从未发生。Ioftentellhimaboutschool.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。Inevershowthemmyhome

5、work.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。 8.形容词比较级的用法：Yourbrotherlooksshorterthanyou.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。Yourunclelooksolderthanmine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。9. look（连系动词）+adj.“看起来.”Jimlookshappytoday.Unit2I词组: 1.talktoher:和她谈话2.notatall：一点也不，根本不3.gooutatnight：晚上出去4.liketobetogether：喜欢在一起5.walktoschool：步行上学6.helpeachother：互相帮助7.helpotherp

6、eople：帮助别人8.workhard：学习努力9.getangry：生气10.shareherfoodwithme：和我分享她的食物11.telllies：撒谎12.liveintheUSA：住在美国13.forthefirsttime：第一次14.onSaturday：在周六15.FriendsoftheEarth：地球之友 16.lookaftertheenvironment：保护环境17.pollutetheenvironment：污染环境18.helpkeeptheenvironmentclean：帮助保持环境整洁19.pickuprubbish：捡起垃圾20.putrubbish

7、intorubbishbins：把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里21.tellpeoplenottoleaverubbish:告诉人们不要丢垃圾II.词性转换:1.friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的 *friendshipn.友谊2.helpn./v.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的*helplessadj.无帮助的3.one的序数词first 4.pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染5.discussv.讨论*discussionn.讨论6.usen.用法，用处v.使用usefuladj.有用的 *reusev.再利用III.语言点/句型1.Ialwaystalktoher.

8、和某人谈话：talktosb.谈论某事：talkaboutsth.和某人谈论某事：talktosb.aboutsth.*和某人交谈：talkwithsb.e.g.NowmyteacheristalkingtoAlice.Letstalkaboutourplanforthetrip.Wecantalktoourparentsabouttheproblem.*Myuncleisveryfunny.Iliketotalkwithhim.2.Butshedoesnttalkatall.notatall:一点也不Notatall:不用谢，没关系e.g.1)Itisntcleanatall.2)Thank

9、youverymuch.Notatall.3.Shelikestoplay.Theyliketobetogether.喜欢做某事：liketodosth.=likedoingsth.e.g.Hedoesntlikesmoking.=Hedoesntliketosmoke.4.Shecantreadorwrite. 肯定句中连接并列成分的and变为否定句,要改成ore.g.Shecansinganddance.否定句：Shecantsingordance.5.Theywalktoschooltogether.步行上学：walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoote.g.Benwal

10、kstoschooleveryday.=Bengoestoschoolonfooteveryday.6.Shealwayssharesherfoodwithme.和某人分享某物：sharesth.withsb. e.g.Kittysharesaroomwithhersister.Iliketosharethegoodtimewithmygoodfriends.7.Theyhelpeachother.互相帮助：helpeachother 相爱：loveeachother互相学习：learnfromeachothere.g.Myfatherandmotherloveeachother.Weshou

11、ldhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.8.Shealwaysworkshard. 努力工作：workhard=behardworkinge.g.Myteacheralwaysworkshard.=Myteacherisalwayshardworking.9.Shenevertellslies. 撒谎：tellalie=tellliese.g.Tomisnthonest.Heusuallytellslies.=Heusuallytellsalie.10.KittyscousinlivesintheUSA.居住在某地：liveinsp.美国：theUSA=Ame

12、ricae.g.ShelivesinRoseGardenEstate.11.KittyandAliceareaskingWinneaboutwhereshehasbeeninGardenCity.向某人询问某事：asksb.aboutsth.e.g.Dontaskmeaboutmysalary.12.ImgoingthereonSaturday.在星期几和具体日期前要用介词on e.g.LetsgotohaveabarbecueonSunday.13.Kitty:HaveyoubeentoOceanParkyet,Winne?Winne:No,IhaventbeentoOceanParkyet

13、.Alice:HaveyoubeentoGardenCityZooyet?Winne:Yes,IvejustbeentoGardenCityZoo.Kitty:HaveyoubeentoNorthCityParkyet?Winne:Yes,Ivealreadybeenthere.have/hasbeentosp.去过某地1).经常和already(已经)，just（刚），yet（还）连用already：“已经”，用于肯定句中（have/has之后）just:“刚”，用于肯定句（have/has之后）yet:“尚，还”，用于否定句和一般疑问句句末2).否定式：havent/hasntbeento

14、sp.一般疑问式：直接将have/has提到句首 回答：Yes,have/has. No,havent/hasnt.3).当sp.是here,there或home时，to要省略e.g.IhavealreadybeentoBeijing.IhaventbeentoBeijingyet.HaveyoubeentoBeijingyet?No,Ihaventbeenthere.14.WhataboutWaterWorld?Whatabout?经常用于表示征求建议，表示“怎么样？”“呢？”用法：whatabout+n./ V.ing=Howabout+n. /V.inge.g.Whataboutatri

15、ptoCityPark?=HowaboutatriptoCityPark?WhataboutgoingtoCityPark?=HowaboutgoingtoCityPark?15.FriendsoftheEarthlookaftertheenvironment.照顾，照看：lookafter=takecareof好好照顾某人：lookaftersb.well=takegoodcareofsb.16.FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.帮助某人做某事：helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.e.g.Hehelpsme

16、(to)learnEnglish.=HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.17.Theyputrubbishintorubbishbinsandtellpeoplenottoleaverubbish.告诉某人做某事：tellsb.todosth.告诉某人不要做某事：tellsb.nottodosth.e.g.Theteachertellsusnottotelllies.Theteachertellsustolistencarefullyinclass.18.Whatdoyoupromisetodo?Whatdoyoupromisenottodo?Ipromisetokeepoursch

17、oolclean.Ipromisenottoleaverubbish.承诺做某事：promisetodosth. 承诺不要做某事：promisenottodosth.e.g.Myfatherpromisesnottosmoke.Wepromisetoobeytherules.19.Discussitwithyourclassmates.和某人讨论某事：discusssth.withsb.e.g.Ialwaysdiscussthemathsproblemswithmyclassmates. Unit3Spendingadayouttogether1.spendadayouttogether一起在

18、外度过一天.spendv.花费 spendingn.开销，花费spendadayout花一天时间外出2.onGreenIsland在绿岛上 islandn.岛屿onLuckyIsland在幸运岛上luckya.幸运的 luckn.运气 luckilyad.幸运地 unluckya.不幸的 unluckilyad.不幸地3.inHappyTown在快乐城4.inDragonBay在龙湾 bayn.海湾 dragonn.龙 dragonboat龙舟5. onLuckyIsland/inSandyBay/inHappyTown/attheseaside不同的地点前使用不同的介词6.atweekend

19、s=attheweekend= onSaturdayorSunday在周末weekendn.周末weekdayn.工作日atweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日7.benearsp.离开某地近的8.befar(away)fromsp离开某地远的9.SeasideTown海边镇 seasiden.海滨 seashoren.海岸，海滨10.aphotoofmyfamilyandme一张我家人和我的照片11.havelunchtogether一起吃午饭12.GreenMarket格林市场 13.InSunnyTown在太阳城14.SpaceMuseum太空博物馆 spacen.空间 s

20、paciousa.宽敞的15.InMoonTown在月亮城16.anactivity一项活动activityn.活动 actn./v.行为，活动 actorn.男演员 actressn.女演员17.haveabarbecue进行一次烧烤18.flykites放风筝 19.ridebicycles骑自行车20.makesandcastles筑沙堡21.collectshells收集贝壳 collectv.收集 collectionn.收集，收集的东西22.makeanalbum制作一本照片簿 albumn.相册，唱片 photoalbum相册23.plantodosth.计划做某事24.agoo

21、didea一个好主意25.whichplace哪一个地方26.planatrip计划一次旅行 27.Howabout怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议）28.begoingto+v.打算做29. a.m. = in the morning p.m. = in the afternoon 一、重点词汇和短语： 1.plantodosth计划去做某事，与begoingtodosth的意思相近e.g.IplantovisitmygrandmathisSunday=Iamgoingtovisitmygrandma.我打算这个星期天去看望我的外婆。 主语+begoingto+动词原形=主语+ will+动词

22、原形，表示一般将来时e.g.Iamgoingtocollectshells. Iwillcollectshells.Heisgoingtomakesandcastles. HewillmakesandcastlesWearegoingtoflykites. Wewillflykites.2.near/farawayfrom离.近/远 near+地点 farawayfrom+地点（不要遗漏介词from） (be)near=(be)closeto在附近(be)farawayfrom=(be)farfrom远离3.Wherehaveyoubeenin.?你去了.哪个地方？Ihavebeento.in

23、/on我去了.WherehaveyoubeeninShanghai?你到过上海哪里？IhavebeentoCenturyParkinShanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。4. letsbdosth让某人做某事e.g.Letsplayagame.让我们玩个游戏lethimdohishomework让他做作业5. by+交通工具=takea+交通工具，对交通方式提问用Howbybus=takeabus坐汽车6. aphotoof一张的照片 aphotoofme一张我的照片 aphotoofmybrotherandme一张我哥和我的照片。aphotoof后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式aphotoofme/him/her/it/us/themamapof一张的地图(of后接宾格)e.g.amapofChina一张中国的地图7.主