高考英语 复习讲练测单元精练7.docx

1、高考英语 复习讲练测单元精练72014高考英语复习讲练测：单元精练7重点单词1._ adj. 人工的；人造的_ adv. 人为地2_ n. 生长_ v. 生长；种植3_ n. 犯罪； 罪行_ n. 罪犯4. _ n. 恐怖分子_ n. 恐惧_ n. 恐怖主义5. _ n. 娱乐；款待_ vt.&vi. 娱乐；招待 6. _ vi. 消失_ n. 消失7. _ vt.&n. 伤害_ adj. 有害的8. _ adj. 明显的；显而易见的_adv. 明显地9. _n. 效果；作用_adj. 有效的_ adv. 有效地10_ adj. 科学的_ n. 科学 _ n. 科学家重点短语1._ _ 实现2

2、._ _ _ 和有联系 3_ _ 好像 4._ _ _ _ 和取得联系5_ _ _ 从事于；做 6._ _ _ 本人；亲身7_ _ _ 也；又 8._ _ _ 被认为是9_ _ _ _ 参观 10._ _ 集中注意力于重点句式1.it_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.2Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you

3、 feel as_if you are in a real situation.3We would not_only be able to travel around the world, but_also go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.4If_we_had virtual reality holidays, we wouldnt_have any problems with the weather.核心语法1.will 和be going to 表推测、揣测2真实条件句和非真实条件句3虚拟语气自我校对重点单

4、词：1artificial; artificially2.growth; grow3.crime; criminal4.terrorist; terror; terrorism5.entertainment; entertain6disappear; disappearance7.harm; harmful8.obvious; obviously9.effect; effective; effectively10.scientific; science; scientist重点短语：1come true2.be connected with3.as if4.get in touch with5

5、.be up to6.in the flesh7.as well as8.be known as 9make a visit to10.focus on 重点词汇探究1affect vt. 影响；侵袭；感染；(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤affect sb / sth 影响某人/某物be affected by 被打动/感动；受影响be affected with high fever 发高烧1)His speech _ the audience deeply. 他的讲话深深地打动了观众。2)They were deeply _ by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息令他

6、们很悲伤。【答案】1)affected2)affectedaffect, influence和effectaffect 表示“影响”时，用于有形的物质力量。Their journey was affected by the bad weather. 他们的旅行受坏天气的影响。influence 指无形的、长期积累的影响力，能决定受影响人的心智。He was influenced by his biology teacher to take up the study of medicine. 受他生物老师的影响，他研究起医学来。The new law will effect the nation

7、al economic. 这项新法律将会影响国家经济。(1)用affect, effect和influence的适当形式填空1)The drought seriously _the harvest.2)The way the guests were treated in the hotel _their evaluation of the service.3)The president could not _ a change in policy.4)The slight change of weather can _her poor health.【答案】1)affected2)influe

8、nced3)effect4)affect (2)名校押题(2010浙江诸暨中学一模) We are interested in the weather because it _us so directlywhat we wear, what we do and even how we feel.Aaffection Binfluences CAffects Deffects【答案与解析】Caffect “影响”，在句中作谓语；influence “潜移默化的影响”； effect作动词时，意为“起作用”。2likely adj. 预期的；可能的 adv. 或许；可能；大概 likely 用作形

9、容词作表语，意为“很有可能的”，常用于句型sb / sth be likely to do sth或It is likely that.; 作为定语时表示“有希望的；合适的”。1)It is eleven oclock and father _ _ _ _ back at any moment. 现在11点了，爸爸随时都有可能回来。2)_ _ _ _ _ this naughty boy will one day end up in prison. 这个淘气的男孩最终很有可能会锒铛入狱。【答案】1)is likely to be2)It is mostly likely thatlikely,

10、 possible和probable三者都可以作为形容词，有“可能的”意思，但是意义和用法却不尽相同：可能性由小到大的顺序是possible，probable，likely；从用法上来看，三者都可用于句型It is likely / possible / probable that., 但在句型sb / sth be likely to do sth 中，likely不能用possible / probable代替。此外，likely的主语可以是人，而possible / probable的主语不能是人。(1)用likely, possible 和probable的适当形式填空1)Seeing

11、 that he is ill, he _ _ _ come to our party.2)Eating and drinking too much _ _ _ give ones stomach trouble.3)It is not humanly _ to lift the weight.4)It seems _ that he will arrive before dusk.【答案】1)is unlikely to2)is likely to3)possible 4)probable(2)名校押题(2010江苏宝应中学高三质检) Hes not got another job yet

12、and its not _ that he will wait for some time.Alikely Beasily Cnearly Dlonely【答案与解析】AIts not likely that “不太可能” ，为固定句型。 题意：他还没有找到工作，他再等上一段时间是不太可能的。3suggest vt. 建议；暗示；表明suggest doing sth (to sb) 建议某人做某事suggest sth 建议某事；表明某事suggest that sb (should) do 建议1)I suggested _ _ the sports meeting. 我建议将运动会延期。

13、2)We suggested that he _ _ _ an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。3)The simple house _ a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。4)The doctor strongly recommended that he _ a holiday. 医生竭力劝他去休假。【答案】1)putting off2)go and make3)suggested4)take advise, order, demand, require, insist (坚持做)，recommend, ask,

14、commend, propose等表示建议、命令、要求的动词，后面跟宾语从句时谓语动词用should do, should 可省略。当这些动词所对应的名词形式作为同位语从句的先行词时，同位语从句谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。(1)用所给词的适当形式填空1)His serious expression suggested that something _ _ (happen)2)Dad suggested that I _ _ (tell) my teacher the truth.3)The boy insisted that he _ _ (buy) a computer.4)The young

15、man insisted that he _ _ _ (take) that wallet.【答案】1)had happened2)should tell3)should buy4)had not taken(2)名校押题(2010江苏省江安高级中学高三质检) _ be sent to work there?AWho do you suggest BWho do you suggest that shouldCDo you suggest who should DDo you suggest whom should【答案与解析】Bsuggest 表示建议时后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。同时本题还考

16、查了“特殊疑问词 do you think / suggest.that从句”结构。 由此可知答案为B项。4arrange v. 筹备；安排；布置；整理arrange (for). 安排；协商arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事arrange (with sb) to do sth 与某人商量做某事arrangement n. 筹备；安排；整理；布置1)She _ all her business affairs before going to holiday. 她在度假前把业务都安排好了。2)I _ _ _ the ne

17、ighbours about traveling abroad together. 我已和邻居商量好了集体出国旅游之事。3)He _ that the meeting should be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一个星期召开。【答案】1) arranged2)have arranged with3)arranged (1)用arrange的适当形式填空1)I _ _ for a car to meet you at the airport.2)The New Year is drawing near, so he plans to _ the books on

18、the shelves.3)I _ _ my parents that we could borrow their car.【答案】1)have arranged2)arrange3)arranged with (2)名校押题(2010安徽省五校联考)Niagara Falls is a great tourist _， drawing millions of visitors every year.Aattention Barrangement Cappointment Dattraction【答案与解析】D题意：尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个很好的旅游胜地，每年都能吸引上百万的游客。attentio

19、n “注意力”；arrangement “安排”；appointment “约会”； attraction “具有吸引力的人或事物”。5settle vt.&vi. 定居；解决；平静下来settled adj. 不变的；稳定的settlement n. 解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地settler n. 移民；殖民者settle down 舒适地坐下/躺下；(四处奔波后)安顿下来；使某人安静下来；( to sth)开始专心于(工作、活动等)；着手认真做好某事settle (sb) in / into sth (帮助某人)迁入新居/做新的工作1)That _ it! 事情就那样决定了！2)The

20、 old man hoped his son would marry and _ _. 那位老人希望儿子能结婚并安定下来。3)After returning from abroad, they _ _ Beijing. 从国外回来之后他们就在北京定居。4)The medicine can _ your nerves. 这药能镇定你的神经。【答案】1)settles2)settle down3)settled in4)settle(1)用settle的适当形式填空1)You ought to _ your affairs before you go into hospital for opera

21、tion.2)The chairman tried to _ the audience _， but he failed.3)We _the children _new schools when we moved to London.【答案】1)settle2)settle; down3)settled; into (2)名校押题(2010江苏南京市三模)Why do you look worried?There are so many problems _.Aremaining to settle Bremained settlingCremaining to be settled Drem

22、ained to be settled【答案与解析】Cremain to be done “某事有待被做”。题意：“你为什么看起来很焦虑？”“还有很多问题有待解决。” 问题还在进行中，所以用ing形式。重点短语探究1come true 成为现实；证实come true 是不及物动词词组，不用于被动语态。come about 产生come along 一道来；伴随；进步；进展；出现come out 罢工；出现；露面；出版come off 脱落；成功come down 降落；跌落；流传come of 出身于；由引起come through (新闻、消息)传来；康复come across 偶遇；碰到

23、；发生效果come to 苏醒；复原；共计；达到come by 获得；得到come up 升起；发生；出现；被提及；被讨论come up with 提出；想出1)Eventually, our dream has _ _. 最终我们的梦想实现了。2)A message is just _ _. 有消息刚传来。3)The rain stopped and the sun _ _. 雨停了太阳出来了。4)Her attempt to break the world record nearly _ _. 她想要打破世界纪录，已接近成功。【答案】1)come true2)coming through3

24、)came out4)came off(1)用come的相关短语填空1)The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly _ _ herself again.2)He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really _ _.3)How did you _ _ the scratch on your cheek?4)The question is bound to _ _ at the meeting.【答案】1)came to2)come across3)come by4)

25、come up(2)名校押题(2010江苏省苏州市二模)What do you think of your new roommate?I cant really_ her. Shes always making loud noises at midnight. And when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks. Aput up with Bcatch up withCcome up with Dkeep up with【答案与解析】A考查动词词组辨析。 put up with“忍受”；catch up with “赶上”；come up

26、with “提出；想出”；keep up with“跟上”。由答句“Shes always making loud noises at midnight”可知，“我是真的受不了她了”。2get in touch with 和取得联系get in touch with sb 是一个短暂性动词短语，不能与一段时间的状语连用。stay in touch with. 与保持联系be in touch with. 与保持联系be out of touch with. 与没有联系lose touch with. 与失去联系1)I finally _ _ _ him after getting separa

27、ted for ten years. 在10年的失散之后我终于与他取得了联系。2)What happened to Jones? Ive _ _ _ her. 琼斯怎么了？我与她失去了联系。3)The telephone is out of order; therefore, we fail to _ _ _ _ boss. 电话坏了，所以我们没法跟老板联系。【答案】1)got in touch with2)lost touch with3)get in touch with(1)完成句子1)I _ _ _ _ _ him for ten years. 我和他已经保持了十年左右的联系了。2)Now that my mother has a telephone, its much easier to _ _ _ _ her. 既然我妈妈有一部电话了，那和她联系起就方便多了。3)We have been _ _ _ _ Roger for years now. 我们和Roger已经十年左右没有联系了。【答案】1)have been in touch with2)get in touch with 3)out o