人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇.docx

1、人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇20XX年9月整理总论1. human parasitology 人体寄生虫学2. medical parasitology 医学寄生虫学3. disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) 伤残调整生命年4. disease burden 疾病负担5. food-borne parasitosis 食物源性寄生虫病6. emerging parasitic diseases 新现寄生虫病7. symbiosis共生8. commensalisms 共栖9. free-living 自生生活的10. mutualis

2、m 互利共生11. parasitism 寄生12. parasite 寄生虫13. host 宿主14. protozoa 原虫15. medical protozoology 医学原虫学16. helminth 蠕虫17. medical helminthology 医学蠕虫学18. medical entomology 医学昆虫学19. life cycle 生活史20. opportunistic parasite 机会致病寄生虫21. obligatory parasite 专性寄生虫22. facultative parasite 兼性寄生虫23. endoparasite 体内寄

3、生虫24. ectoparasite 体外寄生虫25. temporary parasite 暂时性寄生虫26. definitive host 终宿主27. intermediate host 中间宿主28. reservoir host 保虫宿主29. paratenic host/ transport host 转续宿主30. nonsterilizing immunity 非消除性免疫31. sterilizing immunity 消除性免疫32. premunition 带虫免疫33. concomitant immunity 伴随免疫34. immunocompromised h

4、ost 免疫受累宿主35. immune evasion 免疫逃避36. infective stage 感染期37. parasitic infection 寄生虫感染38. carrier 带虫者39. suppressive infection 隐性感染40. polyparasitism 多寄生现象41. larva migrans 幼虫移行症42. visceral larva migrans 内脏幼虫移行症43. cutaneous larva migrans 皮肤幼虫移行症44. ectopic parasitism 异位寄生45. parasitic zoonoses 人兽共患

5、寄生虫病蠕 虫线 虫46. worm 蠕虫47. protocoele 原体腔48. pseudocoelom 假体腔49. polymyarian type 多肌型50. meromyarian type 少肌型51. holomyarian type 细肌型52. buccal capsule 口囊53. vas deferens 输精管54. cloaca 泄殖腔55. seminal vesicle 储精囊56. ejaculatory duct 射精管57. copulatory spicule 交合刺58. copulatory bursa 交合伞59. seminal recep

6、tacle 受精囊60. acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶61. molt 蜕皮62. Ascaris lumbricoides似蚓蛔线虫（蛔虫）63. round worm 蛔虫64. ascariasis 蛔虫病65. adult worm 成虫66. chitinous layer几丁质层67. ascarosidal layer 蛔甙层68. albuminoid layer 蛋白质层69. oviposition 产卵70. hatch 孵化71. fertilized egg 受精卵72. unfertilized egg 未受精虫卵73. direct fec

7、al smear 粪便直接涂片74. Trichuris trichiura毛首鞭形线虫（鞭虫）75. whip worm 鞭虫76. trichuriasis 鞭虫病77. Enterobius vermicularis蠕形住肠线虫（蛲虫）78. pinworm 蛲虫79. enterobiasis 蛲虫病80. enuresis 遗尿症 81. cellophane-tape impression 透明胶纸粘贴法82. Ancylostoma duodenale十二指肠钩口线虫（十二指肠钩虫） 83. Necator americanus美洲板口线虫（美洲钩虫）84. hookworm 钩

8、虫85. hookworm infection 钩虫感染86. hookworm disease 钩虫病87. buccal cavity 口囊88. cutting plate 切板89. dorsal ray 背辐肋90. caudal spine 尾刺91. esophageal spear 咽管矛92. filariform larva 丝状蚴93. rhabditiform larva 杆状蚴94. negative geotropism 向上性95. thermotaxis 向温性96. ground itch 地痒疹，粪毒97. anemia 贫血98. allotriophag

9、y 异嗜症 99. eosinophilia 嗜酸性细胞增多症100. anticoagulants 抗凝素101. Trichinella spiralis旋毛形线虫（旋毛虫）102. trichinelliasis 旋毛虫病103. stichocyte 杆细胞104. filaria 丝虫105. lymphatic filariasis 淋巴丝虫病106. Wuchereria bancrofti班氏吴策线虫（班氏丝虫）107. Brugia malayi马来布鲁线虫（马来丝虫）108. microfilaria 微丝蚴109. sausage-shape larvae 腊肠期蚴110

10、. sheath 鞘膜111. cephalic space 头间隙112. excretory pore 分泌孔113. body nuclei 体核114. excretory cell 分泌细胞115. terminal nuclei 尾核116. lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎117. lymphangitis 淋巴管炎118. funiculitis 精索炎119. orchitis 睾丸炎120. epididymitis 副睾炎121. fibrosis 纤维化122. nocturnal periodicity 夜现周期性123. elephantiasis 象皮肿124

11、. hydrocele testis 睾丸鞘膜积液125. chyluria 乳糜尿126. Onchocerca volvulus旋盘尾线虫（盘尾丝虫）127. Loa loa 罗阿罗阿线虫（罗阿丝虫）128. thick blood film 厚血片129. furapyrimidone 呋喃嘧酮130. river blindness 河盲症131. loiasis 罗阿丝虫132. kalabar swelling 卡拉巴丝虫性肿块 吸 虫133. Class Trematoda 吸虫纲134. hermaphroditism 雌雄同体135. vas efferens 输出管136.

12、 vas deferens 输精管137. seminal vesicle 储精囊138. cirrus organ 阴茎139. sucker 吸盘140. oral sucker 口吸盘141. ventral sucker 腹吸盘142. acetabulum 腹吸盘143. vitelline gland 卵黄腺144. Mehlis gland梅氏腺145. ootype卵模146. Laurers canal 劳氏管147. seminal receptacle 受精囊148. excretory bladder 排泄囊149. excretory pore 排泄孔150. ope

13、rculum 卵盖151. snail 螺152. vitellaria 卵黄腺153. vitelline duct 卵黄管154. genital atrium 生殖腔155. collecting tube 集合管156. tegument 皮层 157. pharynx 咽158. flame cell 焰细胞159. genital sinus 生殖窦160. miracidium 毛蚴161. sporocyst 胞蚴162. redia 雷蚴163. cercaria 尾蚴164. metacercaria 囊蚴165. encyst 成囊166. excyst 脱囊167. a

14、dolescaria 童虫168. adolescent worm 童虫169. Clonorchis sinensis华支睾吸虫（肝吸虫）170. liver fluke 肝吸虫 171. clonorchiasis 华支睾吸虫病（肝吸虫病）172. cirrhosis 肝硬化173. cholangitis 胆管炎174. cholelithiasis 胆石症175. Fasciolopsis buski布氏姜片虫（姜片虫）176. fasciolopsiasis 姜片虫病（姜片虫病）177. planorbiid snail 扁卷螺178. red caltrop 红菱179. wate

15、r chestnut 荸荠180. water bamboo 茭白181. Paragonimus westermani卫氏并殖吸虫（肺吸虫）182. paragonimiasis 并殖吸虫病、肺吸虫病183. Pagumogonius skrjabini 斯氏狸殖吸虫184. crayfish 喇蛄185. stage of abscess 脓肿期186. stage of fibrous cyst 囊肿期187. stage of fibroscar 纤维疤痕期188. Charcot-Leyden crystal 夏科雷登氏结晶189. bronchitis 支气管炎190. bronc

16、hiectasis 支气管扩张191. hemoptysis 咯血192. biopsy 活组织检查193. Schistosoma japonicum日本血吸虫194. schistosomiasis japonica 日本血吸虫病195. Schistosoma haematobium埃及血吸虫196. Schistosoma mansoni 曼氏血吸虫197. gynecophoral canal 抱雌沟 198. spine 棘199. dioecious 雌雄异体的200. copulation 交配201. mother sporocyst 母胞蚴202. daughter spo

17、rocyst 子胞蚴203. schistosomula 童虫204. soluble eggs antigen 可溶性虫卵抗原205. eosinophilic abscess 嗜酸性脓肿206. ulceration 溃疡207. hematuia 血尿208. penetration gland 穿刺腺209. infiltration 浸润210. granuloma 肉芽肿211. fibrosis 纤维化212. portal hypertension 门静脉高压213. splenomegaly 脾肿大214. ascites 腹水215. caput medusae 脐周静脉曲

18、张216. esophageal varices 食道静脉曲张217. concomitant immunity 伴随免疫218. sedimentation hatching method 沉淀孵化法219. circumoval precipitin test 环卵沉淀试验220. Oncomelania hupensis 湖北钉螺221. amphibious 两栖的绦虫222. cestode 绦虫223. tapeworm 带虫224. Class Cestoda 绦虫纲225. scolex 头节226. neck 颈部227. strobilus 链体228. proglotti

19、d 节片229. gravid proglottid 孕节230. uterine branches 子宫侧支231. Cyclophyllidea 原叶目232. Pesudophyllidea 假叶目233. rostellum 顶突234. bothrium 235. oncosphere 六钩蚴236. hexacanth larva六钩蚴237. embryophore 胚膜238. coracidium 钩球蚴239. procercoid 原尾蚴240. plerocercoid, sparganum 裂头蚴241. Taenia solium猪肉绦虫242. Cysticerc

20、us cellulosae 猪囊尾蚴243. bladder worm 囊虫244. cysticercosis 囊虫病245. Taenia saginata牛肉绦虫246. Cysticercus bovis 牛囊尾蚴247. Echinococcus granulosus细粒棘球绦虫248. echinococcosis 棘球蚴病（包虫病）249. hydatid cyst 棘球蚴250. hydatid disease 棘球蚴病（包虫病）251. carnivore 食肉动物252. herbivore 食草动物253. germinal layer 生发层254. brood cap

21、sule 育囊255. daughter cyst 子囊256. protoscolex 原头节257. hydatid sand 棘球砂258. Spirometra mansoni曼氏迭宫绦虫259. sparganosis mansoni 曼氏裂头蚴病260. sparaganum 裂头蚴261. sparganosis 裂头蚴病262. sucking groove 吸槽263. Cyclops剑水蚤264. procercoid 原尾蚴265. plerocercoid 裂头蚴266. Hymenolepis nana短膜壳绦虫267. cysticercoid 似囊尾蚴原虫268.

22、 protozoa 原虫269. pseudopodium 伪足270. flagellum 鞭毛271. flagellate 鞭毛虫272. cilium 纤毛273. ciliate 纤毛虫274. undulating membrane 波动膜275. ectoplasm 外质276. endoplasm 内质277. lysosome 溶酶体278. kinetoplast 动基体279. kinetosome 基体280. axostyle 轴柱281. trophozoite 滋养体282. cyst 包囊283. vesicular nucleus 泡状核284. compac

23、t nucleus 实质核285. cytosome 胞口286. cytopharynx 胞咽287. cytopyge 胞肛288. contractile vacuole 伸缩泡289. food vacuole 食物泡290. glycogen vacuole 糖原泡291. chromatoid body 拟染色体292. pinocytosis 胞饮293. phagecytosis 吞噬294. asexual reproduction 无性生殖295. binary 二分裂296. multiple fission 多分裂297. schizogony 裂体生殖298. exo

24、genous budding 外出芽299. endogenous budding 内出芽300. sporogony 孢子生殖301. sexual reprooduction 有性生殖302. conjugation 接合生殖303. gametogony 配子生殖304. female gamete 雌配子305. male gamete 雄配子306. alternation of generations 世代交替307. Entamoeba histolytica溶组织内阿米巴308. Entamoeba dispar迪斯帕内阿米巴309. amoebiasis 阿米巴病310. a

25、moebic colitis 阿米巴结肠炎311. intestinal amoebiasis 肠阿米巴病312. extraintestinal abscess 肠外阿米巴病313. amoebic liver abscess 阿米巴肝脓肿314. cast carrier / cyst passenger 包囊携带者315. Gal/GalNAc inhibitable lectin 半乳糖/乙酰氨基半乳糖可抑制性凝集素316. amoeba pore 阿米巴穿孔素317. cysteine proteinases 半胱氨酸蛋白酶318. amoeboma阿米巴肿319. odine-st

26、ain smear 碘液染色涂片320. primary amoebic meningoencephalitis 原发性阿米巴性脑膜炎(PAM)321. granulomatous amoebic encephalitis肉芽肿性阿米巴性脑膜炎(GAE)322. Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) 棘阿米巴角膜炎323. Lesishmania donovani杜氏利什曼原虫324. leishmaniasis 利什曼病325. Kala-azar 黑热病326. visceral leishmaniasis 内脏利什曼病327. cutaneous leishmanias

27、is 皮肤利什曼病328. mucocutaneous leishmaniasis 皮肤粘膜利什曼病329. amastigote 无鞭毛体330. promastigote 前鞭毛体331. rhizoplast 根丝体，鞭毛根332. sandfly 白蛉333. hepatomegaly 肝肿大334. NNN medium 三N培养基335. Trypanosoma gambiense冈比亚锥虫336. Trypanosoma rhodesiense罗得西亚锥虫337. Trypanosoma cruzi 枯氏锥虫338. Chagas disease 恰加斯病339. Giardia

28、 lamblia 蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫340. giardiasis 贾第虫病341. duodenal aspiration 十二指肠引流342. Trichomonas vaginalis阴道毛滴虫343. vaginitis 阴道炎344. urethritis 尿道炎345. chromatic basal rod 基染色杆346. parabasal fibril 副基纤维347. plasmodium 疟原虫348. malaria 疟疾349. Plasmodium vivax (P.v) 间日疟原虫350. Plasmodium falciparum (P.f ) 恶性疟原虫351.

29、 Plasmodium malariae (P.m) 三日疟原虫352. Plasmodium ovale (P.o) 卵形疟原虫353. merozoite 裂殖子354. sporozoite 子孢子355. hypnozoite 休眠子356. oocyst 卵囊357. exoerythrocytic stage (EE) 红细胞外期358. erythrocytic stage 红细胞期359. preerythrocytic stage 红细胞前期360. ring-form 环形体361. amoeboid form 阿米巴型362. schizont 裂殖体363. macro

30、gametocyte 雌配子体364. macrogamete 雌配子365. microgametocyte 雄配子体366. microgamete 雄配子367. exflagellation 出丝368. malarial pigment 疟色素369. Schuffners dot 薛氏点370. Ziemanns dot 奇氏点371. Maurers dot 茂氏点372. tertian malaria 间日疟373. quartan malaria 三日疟374. malignant malaria 恶性疟375. zygote 合子376. ookinete 动合子377. incubation period 潜伏期378. paroxysm 发作379. recrudescence 再燃380. relapse 复发381. parasitemia 原虫血症382. mortality 死亡率383. morbidity 发病率384. chemoprophylaxis