Unit 6 Our Local Area知识点总结仁爱七下.docx

1、Unit 6 Our Local Area知识点总结仁爱七下Unit 6 Our Local Area知识点总结(仁爱七下)Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 I have a nice house涓銆佽瘝姹囷細1. in front of 鍦殑鍓嶉潰2. hear from sb. 鏀跺埌鏌愪汉鐨勬潵淇?3. next to 闈犺繎4. give back褰掕繕5. for a while 涓浼氬効6. go upstairs 涓婃7. have a look 鐪嬩竴鐪?8. put away 鎶娾敹璧锋潵9. play with a ball 鐜悆10. on the

2、 second floor 鍦 浜屽眰11. look after 鐓【锛涚収鐪嬶紱鐓枡锛涗繚绠?浜屻佸彞鍨?1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?(1) go upstairs涓婃 go downstairs涓嬫(2) have a look鐪?have a look at鈥?鐪嬧?have a walk鏁 have a bath娲楁尽have a swim娓告吵have a talk璋堣瘽have a rest浼戞伅(3) Why not+鍔瘝鍘熷舰鈥?鍙瀷鏄 彁寤鸿 鐨勪竴绉嶈杈炬硶锛屽舰鍚屸淲hy don鈥檛 + 浜虹浠瘝 + 鍔瘝鍘熷舰涓? 鈥

3、紵鈥濄傝繖鏍风殑鍙瀷甯哥敤鏉惎鍙戞垨寤鸿 鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜嬨傚洖绛斿父鐢k, let鈥檚鈥?All right./That鈥檚 a good idea.2. Please give it back soon.璇峰敖蹇 湴鎶婂畠杩樼粰鎴戙?give 鈥 ack:(=return)褰掕繕锛氫唬璇嶄綔瀹捐 鏃跺簲鏀惧湪give 鍜宐ack鐨勪腑闂达紝濡傛灉鏄 悕璇嶄綔瀹捐 锛屽彲鏀惧湪涓 棿锛屼篃鍙 斁鍦悗闈 備緥濡傦細give the book back;/give back the book.give it back / give them back绫讳技鐨勭煭璇 繕鏈塸ut away, put

4、on, try on, take off,3.Let鈥檚 play computer games for a while.璁垜浠 帺涓浼氬効鐢佃剳鍚?(1) play computer games鐜數鑴戞父鎴?(2) Let鈥檚 鈥?Let us鍚庢帴鍔瘝鍘熷舰锛氳 鎴戜滑鈥?4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.鎴戠殑瀹犵墿鐙楀湪瀹堕噷鍒板 鐜悆銆?(1) everywhere=here and there澶勫 锛涘埌澶?(2) play with 鍏跺悗鎺汉鏃讹紝鎰忎负鈥滀笌鈥帺鈥?鍏跺悗鎺墿鏃讹紝鎰忎负鈥滅帺锛堝崟绾 湴鐜嶏級鈥?play

5、 football, play basketball, play volleyball鎸囨妧鏈 緝楂樼殑杩愬姩5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.绠卞瓙閲屾湁涓涓 鐡滃拰璁稿 鑻规灉銆?(1) lots of =a lot of 璁稿 鐨勶紱澶噺鐨勶紝鐢潵淇 鍚嶈瘝There are a lot of students in that school. 锛?many锛?There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)There鈥檚 a lot of rice in the bag.(=muc

6、h)涓夈佽 娉曪細There be鍙瀷鍜孒ave鐨勫尯鍒?绫诲瀷娑典箟涓嶅悓渚噸 瀛樺湪鍏崇郴锛岃绀?鏌愬湴鎴栨煇鏃堕棿瀛樺湪鏌愪汉/鏌愮墿锛宼here鍙 槸寮曞 璇嶏紝鏃犳剰涔夈?濡傦細There is a boat in the river.娌抽噷鏈変竴鏉埞銆?渚噸 鎵灞炲叧绯?锛岀灞炰簬鈥墍鎷湁鐨勪笢瑗匡紝绗 笁浜虹鐢as銆傚 锛?I have a nice watch. 鎴戞湁涓鍧楀鐪嬬殑鎵嬭銆?She has a new computer. 濂规湁涓鍙版柊鐢佃剳銆?鍙瀷涓嶅悓1.鑲 畾寮忥細There is/are+涓昏 +鍏跺畠銆?2.鍚畾寮忥細There is/are+ not+

7、涓昏 +鍏跺畠銆?3.鐤戦棶寮忥細-Is/Are there+涓昏 +鍏跺畠锛?-Yes, there is/are. -No, there isnt/arent1.鑲 畾寮忥細涓昏 +have/has+鍏跺畠銆?2.鍚変集瀹氬紡锛歛)涓昏 +dont/doesnt have+鍏跺畠锛?b)涓昏 +havent/hasnt+鍏跺畠銆?3.鐤戦棶寮忥細a)-Do/does+涓昏 +have+鍏跺畠锛?-Yes,涓昏 +do/does./No,涓昏 +dont/doesnt. b)-Have/Has+涓昏 +鍏跺畠锛?-Yes,涓昏 +have/has./No,涓昏 +havent/hasnt.涓

8、昏皳涓鑷翠笉鍚?1.There is +鍗曟暟涓昏 /涓嶅彲鏁颁富璇 锛?There is some milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk. 2.There are+澶嶆暟涓昏 鈥 锛歍here are some flowers in the basket. 3.There is +鍗曟暟涓昏 +and+澶嶆暟涓昏 鈥 锛?There is a mouse and two pens on the deak. 4.There are+澶嶆暟涓昏 +and+鍗曟暟涓昏 鈥 锛歍here are two pens and a mouseon t

9、he desk.1.涓昏 锛堢 涓変汉绉板崟鏁帮級+has+鈥 锛?She has many new clothes. Tom has a nice feather. 2.绗 竴銆佷簩浜虹鍗曟暟鍜屽 鏁颁富璇?have+鈥 :You have some good firends but they have few.鍒掔嚎鎻愰棶涓嶅悓1.瀵逛富璇 彁闂 竴寰嬬敤Whats+鏌愬湴/鏌愭椂锛?缁撴瀯锛屽叾涓 皳璇 姩璇嶉鐢s锛屼笖there瑕佺渷鐣傚 锛歍here are some pictures on the wall.-Whats on the wall? 2.瀵瑰湴鐐规彁闂 鐢?Where

10、 is/are there鈥?濡傦細There is a black car under the tree.-Where is there a black car? 3.瀵逛富璇 殑鏁伴噺鎻愰棶瑕佺敤How many+涓昏 锛堝 鏁帮級+are there鈥?/How much+涓昏 锛堜笉鍙 暟锛?is there鈥?濡傦細 Therere three people in my family. -How many people are there in your family?Theres some rice in the bag.-How much rice is there in the

11、 bag?1.瀵逛富璇 彁闂 鐢?Who/has/have+鈥?濡傦細 Mary has a sweater.-Who has a sweater? We have new brooms.-Who hsve new brooms? 2.瀵瑰 璇 彁闂 鐢?What have/has+涓昏 锛?What do does+涓昏 +have鈥?濡傦細 My father has a big farm . What has your father?/ What does your father have? 3.瀵瑰 璇 殑鏁伴噺鎻愰棶鐢?How many+澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝+have/has+涓昏 锛?Ho

12、w much+涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇?have/has+涓昏 锛?鎴?How many +澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝+do/does+涓昏 +have?/How much+涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇?do/does+涓昏 +have?濡傦細I have two pictures.-How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?娉剰there be缁撴瀯鍦敼涓哄惁瀹氭垨鐤戦棶鍙椂锛屼竴鑸 皢some鏀逛负any.濡傦細There are some dishes on the desk.-There arent any dishes on the desk./A

13、re there any dishes on the desk?have 鍙瀷鍦敼涓哄惁瀹氬彞鏃讹紝涔熷簲灏?some 鏀逛负 any.濡傦細 She has some fruit.-She hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?娉 細鍦绀?闄勫睘浜庢煇鐗?鏌愬 鐨勪笢瑗?鏃讹紝there be缁撴瀯涓巋ave鍙瀷閮藉彲浠敤銆傚 锛?There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows. The ho

14、use has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.Topic 2 I am your new neighbor.涓銆佽瘝姹囷細1. look for瀵绘壘2. a parking lot鍋滆溅鍦?3. at the street corner鍦 閬撶殑鎷愯 4. play the piano寮归挗鐞?5. knock at锛坱he door锛夋暡锛堥棬锛?6. hear sb. doing sth.鍚 埌鏌愪汉姝湪鍋氭煇浜?7. at the end of 鍦殑灏藉锛涘湪鈥殑鏈 熬8. in the suburbs鍦

15、儕澶栵紱鍦儕鍖?9. according to鎸夌収浜屻佸彞鍨?1. What鈥檚 your home like?浣犵殑瀹朵粈涔堟牱锛?like鐢綔鍔瘝鏃舵剰涓衡滃枩娆濓紝鐢綔浠嬭瘝鏃舵剰涓衡滃儚鈥濓紝甯哥敤鐭 锛歜e like, look like2. I鈥檓 looking for a grocery store.鎴戞 鍦壘涓瀹舵潅璐簵銆?look for 瀵绘壘銆傚己璋冨 鎵剧殑鍔綔锛?find鎵惧埌锛屽彂鐜般傚己璋冪粨鏋滐紱find out鐫閲嶆寚閫氳繃鍒嗘瀽銆佽皟鏌瓑寮勬竻鎴栨澇鏄庝竴浠朵簨鎯?Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.浣犲湪鎵句

16、綘鐨勯挗绗斿悧锛熸槸鐨勩?Can you help me find my bike?浣犺兘甯 垜鎵惧埌鑷 杞悧锛?Please find out who broke the window.璇锋壘鍑烘槸璋佹妸绐楁埛鎵撶牬鐨勶紵3.There is one in front of our building.鎴戜滑鐨勬鍓嶆湁涓瀹讹紙鏉傝揣搴楋級銆?in front of 鍦殑鍓嶉潰锛堝湪鑼冨洿涔嬪 鐨勫墠闈 級in the front of鍦殑鍓嶉潰锛堝湪鑼冨洿鍐呯殑鍓嶉潰锛?There is a tree in front of the classroom.鏁欏 鍓嶉潰鏈変竴妫垫爲銆傦紙鏍戝湪鏁欏

17、 澶栵級The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.鑰佸笀绔欏湪鏁欏 鐨勫墠闈 傦紙鑰佸笀鍦暀瀹噷锛?4.What鈥檚 the matter?鎬庝箞浜嗭紵锛堝嚭浠涔堜簨浜嗭紵锛?绫讳技鐨勮杈炬硶杩樻湁锛歐hat鈥檚 up?/What鈥檚 wrong?/What鈥檚 going on?5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.浜轰滑鍠滄 浣忓甫鏈夎崏鍧 拰鑺卞洯鐨勬埧瀛愩?enjoy doing sth.鍠滄 銆佷韩鍙楀仛鏌愪簨銆侲njoy鍚庢帴鍚嶈瘝鎴栧姩璇

18、嶇殑ing褰紡锛屽 锛?He enjoys reading novels.浠栧枩娆 灏忚 銆?6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.鎴戝惉瑙佷綘寮归挗鐞村緢鍔惉銆?hear sb. doing sth.鍚 埌鏌愪汉姝湪鍋氭煇浜嬨傚 锛?I hear them singing songs in the next room.鎴戝惉鍒颁粬浠 鍦殧澹佹埧闂村敱姝屻?7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.鍠傦紝鎴戞槸鐜嬪澶 ?鐢佃瘽鐢 锛屼笉鐢鍜寉ou, 鑰岀敤this鍜宼hat銆傚 锛?This is Mary (spe

19、aking).鎴戞槸鐜涗附銆?Who鈥檚 that (speaking)?浣犳槸璋侊紵8. The kitchen fan doesn鈥檛 work.鍘埧鐨勬帓姘旀墖涓嶅伐浣滀簡銆?work杩涜 椤哄埄锛岃捣浣滅敤锛岋紙鏈哄櫒锛夋 甯歌繍杞?濡傦細My clock doesn鈥檛 work.鎴戠殑閽熶笉璧颁簡銆?Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around here?涓銆佽瘝姹囷細1. thousands of鎴愬崈涓婁竾鐨?2. a public phone鍏 敤鐢佃瘽3. get to鍒拌揪4. the way to the station鍘昏溅绔欑殑璺?5.

20、 be far from杩滅 鈥?6. traffic lights浜氱伅7. across from鍦 紙琛楋紝璺 瓑锛夌殑瀵归潰8. between鈥 nd鈥湪鈥拰鈥箣闂?9. the information desk鍜 澶?10. on the left鍦乏杈癸紱on the right鍦彸杈?浜屻佸彞鍨?1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library?鍔抽锛屽幓鍥句功棣嗘庝箞璧帮紵2. Turn right at the second turn.鍦 浜屼釜鎷愬集澶勫悜鍙虫嫄銆?(1) turn right锛坙eft锛? turn to the ri

21、ght (left)鍚戝彸(宸?鎷?(2) turn (turning)鍚嶈瘝锛屾嫄寮 at the first turning鍦 涓涓 嫄寮 (3) Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right.3. Thank you anyway.浠嶇劧锛堣繕鏄 級瑕佽阿璋 綘銆傜被浼肩殑杩樻湁锛?Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.4. You need to take No. 718 bus here.浣犻渶瑕佷箻718璺 叕鍏辨苯杞?need浣滆 涓哄姩璇嶆椂锛

22、屾剰涓衡滈渶瑕侊紝闇姹傗濓紝鏈変汉绉般佹暟鍜屾椂鎬佺殑鍙樺寲銆俷eed to do sth. 闇瑕佸仛鏌愪簨锛屽 锛歒ou need to have a good rest.浣犻渶瑕佸濂戒紤鎭 ?need杩樺彲浣滄儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紝鎰忎负鈥滃繀瑕侊紝闇瑕佲濓紝鍚庢帴鍔瘝鍘熷舰锛屽父鐢綔鍚畾褰紡needn鈥檛锛屾剰涓衡滀笉蹇呪濓紝濡傦細You needn鈥檛 drive so fast.浣犱笉蹇呭紑寰楄繖涔堝揩銆?5. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.姣忓勾鎴愬崈涓婁竾鐨勪汉鍦氦閫氫簨鏁呬腑鍙椾激鎴栨

23、浜?hundred鍜宼housand绛夎绀烘暟鐩 殑璇嶅墠濡傛灉鏈夌鍒囩殑鏁板瓧锛岃繖浜涜瘝涓嶇敤澶嶆暟褰紡锛屽悗闈洿鎺窡鍚嶈瘝锛涘 鏋滄湰韬 绀烘绯婄殑姒傚康锛岃繖浜涜瘝鐢 鏁颁笖鍚庤窡of鎵嶈兘鍐嶆帴鍚嶈瘝锛屽 锛歵wo hundred books涓櫨鏈 功hundreds of books鎴愮櫨涓婂崈鏈 功five thousand trees浜斿崈妫垫爲thousands of trees 鎴愬崈涓婁竾妫垫爲6. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.濡傛灉浜轰汉閮介伒瀹堜氦閫氳 鍒欑殑璇濓紝閬撹矾浜氬氨浼氬

24、彉寰楁洿鍔犲畨鍏?(1) much safer瀹夊叏寰楀 much鐢湪姣旇緝绾墠锛屽己璋冪搴傜被浼肩殑杩樻湁a little绛夈?The earth is much bigger the moon.鍦扮悆姣旀湀浜 寰楀 銆?Are you feeling much better today?浣犱粖澶 寰楀鐐逛簡鍚楋紵Tom is a little taller than his mother.姹 姣斾粬濡堝 楂樹竴鐐瑰効銆?(2) if 杩炶瘝锛屾剰涓衡滃 鏋滐紝鍋囧 鈥?If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.濡傛灉浣犻浜嗭紝

25、浣犲彲浠湪搴楅噷涔扮偣椋熺墿銆?If he comes , I will tell you .濡傛灉浠栨潵浜嗭紝鎴戝氨鍛婅瘔浣犮?涓夈佽 瑷鐐癸細1. 鑻辫 涓 父瑙佺殑闂 矾鏂规硶鏈?(1) Is there a 鈥?near here?(2) Where is the 鈥?,please ?(3) Do you know the way to鈥?,please?(4) Which is the way to 鈥?,please?(5) How can I get to 鈥?(6) Can you tell me the way to鈥?(7) Can you find the way to

26、 鈥?(8) I want to go to鈥?.Do you know the way?2. 鑻辫 涓 父瑙佺殑鎸囪矾鏂规硶鏈?It鈥檚 over there .It鈥檚 next to the 鈥?It鈥檚 across from鈥?It鈥檚 behind the 鈥?It鈥檚 between 鈥?and 鈥?.Walk/Go along this street.It鈥檚 about 鈥 eters from here.Take the first turning on the left.Walk on and turn right.鍥涖佸舰瀹硅瘝姣旇緝绾殑鏋勬垚: 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆

27、銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 銆缁濆澶氭暟褰 璇嶆湁涓夌 褰紡,鍘熺骇,姣旇緝绾拰鏈楂樼骇, 浠绀哄舰瀹硅瘝璇存槑鐨勬川鍦搴笂鐨勪笉鍚屻傘銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 銆銆褰 璇嶇殑鍘熺骇: 褰 璇嶇殑鍘熺骇褰紡灏辨槸璇嶅吀涓 嚭鐜扮殑褰 璇嶇殑鍘熷舰銆?渚嬪 :銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 銆銆poor tall great glad bad 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 褰 璇嶇殑姣旇緝绾拰鏈楂樼骇: 褰 璇嶇殑姣旇緝绾拰鏈楂樼骇褰紡鏄 湪褰 璇嶇殑鍘熺骇褰紡鐨勫熀纭涓婂彉 鍖栫殑銆?鍒嗕负瑙勫垯鍙樺寲鍜屼笉瑙勫垯鍙樺寲銆傘銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆

28、 銆銆瑙勫垯鍙樺寲濡備笅: 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 銆銆1) 鍗曢煶鑺傚舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬瘮杈冪骇鍜屾渶楂樼骇褰紡鏄 湪璇嶅熬鍔?-er 鍜?-est 鏋勬垚銆?銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 銆銆great (鍘熺骇) greater(姣旇緝绾? greatest(鏈楂樼骇) 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 銆2) 浠?-e 缁撳熬鐨勫崟闊宠妭褰 璇嶇殑姣旇緝绾拰鏈楂樼骇鏄 湪璇嶅熬鍔?-r 鍜?-st 鏋勬垚銆?銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 銆銆wide (鍘熺骇) wider (姣旇緝绾? widest (鏈楂樼骇) 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆

29、銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 銆3)灏戞暟浠?y, -er, -ow, -ble缁撳熬鐨勫弻闊宠妭褰 璇嶇殑姣旇緝绾拰鏈楂樼骇鏄 湪璇嶅熬鍔?-er 鍜?-est 鏋勬垚銆?銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 銆銆clever(鍘熺骇) cleverer(姣旇緝绾? cleverest(鏈楂樼骇) 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 銆4) 浠?-y 缁撳熬,浣?-y 鍓嶆槸杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬瘮杈冪骇鍜屾渶楂樼骇鏄 妸 -y 鍘绘帀,鍔犱笂 -ier 鍜?est 鏋?鎴? 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 銆銆happy (鍘熷舰) happier (姣旇緝绾? happiest (鏈楂樼骇) 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 銆5) 浠竴涓 緟闊冲瓧姣嶇粨灏惧叾鍓嶉潰鐨勫厓闊冲瓧姣嶅彂鐭 厓闊崇殑褰 璇嶇殑姣旇緝绾拰鏈楂樼骇鏄 弻鍐欒 杈呴煶瀛?姣嶇劧鍚庡啀鍔?-er鍜?est銆?銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 銆銆big (鍘熺骇) bigger (姣旇緝绾? biggest (鏈楂樼骇) 銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆銆 銆6) 鍙岄煶鑺傚拰澶氶煶鑺傚舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬瘮杈冪骇鍜屾渶楂樼骇闇鐢ore 鍜?most 鍔犲湪褰 璇嶅墠闈潵鏋