常用工程英语词汇.docx

1、常用工程英语词汇常用工程英语词汇Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。Danger，evacuation 危险 ,请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。Hot work in progress 正在施工

2、No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。This lift is only

3、for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。Working overhead 上面在施工关于建筑的英语词汇to build, to constru

4、ct 建设 ,建筑 ,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑 ,建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作 :apartment block)monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫 ,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作 :city planning)building permission 营建许

5、可证 ,建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土 ,掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架工程词汇质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing

6、附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 le

7、velness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-ty

8、pe diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 ? center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal can

9、ting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接

10、焊 overlap welding对称： symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settl

11、ement 基础沉降测量基准点 datum mark稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图 arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管 low alloy st

12、eel热影响区 heat affected area修磨 polish砂轮片 grinding wheel等离子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸 unevenness缩口 necking down端面 head face倾斜 偏 差 dip deviation外径 external diameter 内径 internal diameter砂轮 grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线 图 single line drawing平齐 parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓 紧 固 bolton周边 pe

13、riphery附加 应 力 additional stress同轴 度 axiality平行 度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许 偏 差 allowable variation重直 度 verticality水平 度 levelness隔离 盲 板 blind plate氩弧 焊 argon arc welding压盖 螺 栓 gland bolt间距 spacing有效 期 period of validity担任 take charge of undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢 焊 条 carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化 焊 m

14、elting钢丝 steel wire气体 保 护 焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干 drying清洗 ablution制度 system焊接 工 艺 welding procedure相应 corresponding手工 电 弧 焊 manual electric arc welding手工 钨 极 manual tungsten electrode打底 render电源 power source交流 alternating current焊件 weldment管壁 厚 度 pipe thickness对接 焊 缝 butt weld工件 壁 厚 workpiece飞

15、溅 物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化 膜 oxide film脱脂 处 理 ungrease treatment棉质 纤 维 cotton fibre丙酮 acetone硫，硫磺 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向 焊 缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验 strength test起弧 arc starting穿堂 风 draught熔合 fu

16、sion反面 reverse side整体 integral封堵 block up焊口 weld bond医用 胶 布 medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬 welding torch送气 air supply电流衰减装置 current attenuation气体延时保护装置 time delay熄弧 quenching of arc成型 molding钢印代号 steel seal质量分析 quality analysis负责人 principal审批 examine and approve补焊工艺 repair welding压缩机 compre

17、ssion pump平焊法兰 welded flange测试流程图 test flow chart加固措施 reinforcement measure校验 verify升压 boost pressure读数 off scale reading满刻度值 ull-scale value盲板 blind plate压力表 pressure meter强度 intensity目测 eye survey半径 radius公式 formula管路 pipeline严密性 leakproofness导电膏 conductive paste压接 compression joint地上连接 overground

18、埋深 buried depth接地 线 earth wire说明 description分线盒 junction box接地装置 earthing deivce交叉 across塑料保护管 protection tube塑料带 plastic tape防腐处理 preservative treatment接地极 earthing pole接地电阻测试 earth resistance防雷接地 lightning protection遵守 comply with避雷网 lightning conduction引下线 down lead搭接焊 overlap welding避雷针 lightnin

19、g rod镀锌制品 zinc coating断接卡 breaking of contact电阻 resistance配电装置 power distribution equipment集中接地装置 centralized串联 cascade connection干线联接 main line并列 paratactic单独 solely机组 machine set电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease电缆敷设 , 放缆 cable laying电缆槽架 cable channel主干线 trunk line弯头 angle fitting剥落处 exfoliat

20、ion银粉 aluminum powder支持点 support point拆装 disassembly and assembly畅通 smooth电压等级 electric pressure通断实验 onoff终端头 terminals余度 remaining标记 牌 notice plate表册 statistical forms电缆桥架 cable testing bridge电机 electric machine相对湿度 relative humidity杂物 sundries耐压试验 withstand voltage test照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia铭

21、牌 nameplate验收 规 范 acceptance specification接线 wire splice试运 test run进线口 incoming line带电 electrified盘车转子 jigger rotor二次回路 secondary circuit中心线 center line触头 contactor配电 power distribution成套 whole set楼板 floor slab备件 duplicate part包装 packing器材 equipment导线 conducting wire脱落 fall off规范 specification电器 ele

22、ctrical appliance断路器 line breaker机械联锁 mechanical interlocking碰撞 collision轻便 portable综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器 transformer抽芯 loose core/过道 aisle三相电容 three phase capacitance芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Developm

23、ent开发许可申请 Development Permit土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan主要计划及细部计划 Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan都市设施 Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavati

24、on and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验 Soil and Material Test结构工程 Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢

25、骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., PrestressedConcrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buil dings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavati ons桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Desig

26、n and Shop Drawings厂房工程 Industrial Plant工业厂房 -石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Indust rial Plants-Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and Ge neral Plants环保设施工厂 -垃圾焚化厂、 垃圾掩埋场、 污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants-Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Tr eatmen

27、t Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础 Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规划 Transportation Planning铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering

28、 Planning & Design for Parking Facilities交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during ConstructionB.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究机场跑道及航站工程水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理 Construction Management估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理 Construction Management 工程监造 Construction Supervision施工计

29、划 Construction Plan工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction施工规划 Construction Specifications环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment环境监测 Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道 Sewage System噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道 Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估 Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization