Unit 2 great people 短语.docx

1、Unit 2 great people 短语Unit 2 Great People Lesson 7 What is the meaning of life?1. 是什么意思？Whats the meaning of ? What do you mean by ？ What does mean ？2. think v.- thought- thoughtthink about （doing sth.） 考虑、认为 think of （doing sth.）考虑、认为、想起think over 认真考虑、仔细考虑thought n. deep in thought 深思、沉思3. wonder

2、about 考虑、琢磨 wonderful adj.极好的4.for example 例如（举同类中一个例子） such as 例如（举同类中几个例子）5. succeed v.成功 success n. successful adj.成功的Successfully adv.成功地 succeed in sth. / doing sth. 在某事/做某事方面成功 have success in sth. / doing sth. 在某事/做某事方面成功 be successful in sth. / doing sth. 在某事/做某事方面成功6. how to answer 如何回答 疑问词

3、to do（动词不定式）what to do 做什么 where to go 去哪里 when to start 7. be sure of 名词/代词 对.有把握/确信 （主语是人）Take it easy. Im sure of it.be sure of that从句 对.有把握/确信Im sure that I can pass the exam.be sure to do sth. 推测一定或必然会.主语是人或物shes sure to arrive on time.make sure “确保、查明”后接of短语或宾语从句8.try/do ones(形代my/your/his/her

4、/their/our) best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事9.be good to sb. “对友好；对好” be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事、在方面做得好do well in10. agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth.同意做某事11.write down 写下、记下 write n down write down n write your name down write down your namewrite 代词 down write it down12. look after 照顾、照料 take care o

5、f由look 构成的短语 look for 寻找 look at 看 look like 看起来像 look forward to (doing ) sth. 希望、盼望 look up 查询；抬头看 look out 当心be careful look out of 朝外看 look like 看起来像 look over 仔细检查 look around/about 环顾四周 look the same 看起来一样 lesson 8 A universe of Thought 1. one of 之一 后接可数名词的复数形式;其后接形容词最高级The Yellow River is one

6、 of the longest rivers in China. one of 做主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式2. mind n. 头脑、精神、思想、主意 mind v. 介意 mind (ones ) doing sth.介意做某事Would you mind ( my) opening the door 。固定搭配never mind 没关系 keep in mind 牢记 change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind 下定决心3. during ones lifetime 在某人的一生中4. ask/answer-questionsolve-probl

7、em 5. be famous for 以/因 而文明 He is famous for his novels. be famous as 作为而文明 He is famous as a writer.6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. go on to do sth. 继续做(做完一件事后继续做另一件事)He finished writing the new words and went on to read the text.go on doing sth. 继续做(继续做同一件事)The boy got up and went on running.8. pass

8、away 去世pass by 经过 pass on 传递 pass through 路过、经过9. make a mistake make mistakes 犯错误by mistake 错误地 I took his pen by mistake.10. anything new 新事物、新东西 anything不定代词 new形容词 形容词修饰不定代词时要置后。11. 次数的表达： once 一次； 两次 twice ；三次或三次以后：基数词times three times； four times12. in the field of 在方面/领域 Lesson 9 Chinas Most

9、Famous “Farmer”1. grow - grew- grown v. grow up 成长、长大2. as as 与一样 as 形容词/副词原级asnot as/so 形容词/副词原级as 不如3. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事 be not allowed to do sth. 某人不被允许做某事4. come up with 找到或提出（答案、办法等） catch up with 追上、赶上5. since then 从那时起（到现在），常用于完成时6.关于“花费”spend 主语是

10、人 spend on sth./spend （in） doing sth.指花费时间或金钱pay主语是人 pay for sth. 指为某物支付金钱 take 主语是it It takes （took） sb. some time to do sth. 指花费时间cost 主语是物 sth. cost sb. some money 指花费金钱7. make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/某物做某事 Dont make me stay at home.be made to do sth. 被使得做某事make sb./sth. adj.使某人/某物 He made me angry j

11、ust now.8.because of “因为、由于”，后跟名词或名词性短语 because “因为、由于” 后跟句子9.work on致力于、忙于10.go to sleep 入睡 反义词组 wake upLesson 10 Touch the World1. hear of hear about 听说hear from 收到某人的来信2. learn from 向学习3.educate v. 教育 education n. educator n.教育家 4. write v.写、写作 writer n.作家5.at the age of at基数词at age基数词 意为“在岁时”6.

12、around the worldall over the world 全世界7. fall-fell-fallen (进入某种状态) fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 8. have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力I think he has the ability to finish the work on time.lose the ability to do sth. 失去做某事的能力He lost the ability to do that job.10. at first 起初、首先11. mean to 意味着 mean to d

13、o sth. 打算做某事12. one day 有一天13. take pride(n.) inbe proud （adj.）of 以而自豪14. make progress 取得进步 make a lot of progress 取得很大的进步15. be filled with 充满、装有 是fillwith的被动形式 fillwith 用 装满 be full of 满的，表状态 The room was full of smoke.16. sth. happens地点/时间 某地 /某时发生某事An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起

14、事故。 sth. happens to sb. 某人出了某事（常指不好的事发生在某人身上） What has happened to Li Ming ? 李明怎么了？ sb. happens to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 I happened to be out when he called. 他打电话时我刚好出去了。take place 发生 （表示有计划、有组织地发生或举行）When will our sports meeting take place ?17. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事I kept on thinking about the match

15、in the afternoon.keep doing sth. 一直/ 继续不停地做某事The child kept asking me questions.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事I kept them waiting at the gate.keep up with 赶上 If you study hard, youll keep up with others.18. 祈使句，and一般将来是时句子 and 意为:那么Use your head, and you will find a way.动动脑筋，你会找到办法的。 祈使句，or一般将来是的句子 or

16、 意为：否则。 Hurry up, or well be late.Lesson 11 To China , with Love1. in poor areas 在贫困地区2.graduate v. 毕业 graduation n.graduate from 从毕业3.find- found-found find 指找的结果find out 指经过调查研究找出结果； look for 指找的动作 Im looking for my pen, but I cant find it.Please find out who broke the window 4.ways / a way to do

17、sth.ways / a way of doing sth.做某事的好方法Watching English film is a good way to learn English.Watching English film is a good way of learning English.5. remain in use 仍在使用6. make a decision 做决定 make a decision to do sth. 做决定做某事decision n. decide v. 决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. show -showed- shown演示、展示 sh

18、ow sb. sth. show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看 show sb. around 领某人参观Thank you for showing me around your factory. show off 炫耀 show up 出席、出现8. operate v. 做手术 operation n.operate on sb.do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术9. set up 建立、设立相关短语：get up 起床 tidy up 整理 cut up 切碎give up 放弃 take up 占据 pick up 捡起；拾起put up 张贴；举起 c

19、heer up 使振奋 turn up 调高（音量）look up （在字典中）查找；抬头10. not only but also 不但而且 He is not only my teacher , but also my good friend. I can speak not only English, but also Fench.当Either or ; neither nor ; not only but also连接并列主语时，其谓语动词的数要与靠近的主语的数保持一致（ 并列原则）Not only my father but also my mother enjoys music.

20、 Lesson 12 Guess My Hero1. base on 以为依据/基础2. anybody , anyone 用于否定句和疑问句中3. hope/ wish to do sth. 希望做某事They hope/wish to visit the Great Wall.hope/wish that 从句 希望I hope/wish that you will join us tomorrow.wish sb. to do sth.I wish you to go there with me. I hope so 但愿如此 I hope not 但愿不会 - Will you be

21、back before dark ?- I hope so. - Do you think it will rain? - I hope not.4. someday “总有一天，有朝一日”，表示将来的时间。用于一般将来时。 I will travel to Tibet someday.5. the same age as 和 年龄一样大I am the same age as you .I am as old as you.6. 一段时间later 之后，多用于一般过去时7. how long “多长时间”，提问时间段，用for,或 since引导的时间状语回答。 - How long have you lived here ? - Since I was born.how soon “多久以后”多用于将来时，用“in一段时间”回答。 - How soon will they come back ? - They will come back in two weeks.how often “多久一次”，提问动作发生的频率 - How often do you go home? - Once a weekHow old 多大？ how far 多远？