最新 中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案1.docx

1、最新 中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案1最新 中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too. Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with

2、 a 1 . My hometown is in Greece （希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didnt ask where we were go

3、ing. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions. We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 8 do we cat

4、dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with

5、 her parents. Mum served 11 different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. 14 , she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to t

6、he backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bagB. bookC. menuD. flower2. A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly3. A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water4. A. quicklyB. quietlyC

7、. finallyD. recently5. A. sadB. gladC. proudD. disappointed6. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one7. A. ranB. flewC. droveD. walked8. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where9. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although10. A. newB. fastC. expensiveD. traditional11. A. itB. herC. himD. them12. A. lateB. earlyC. lucky

8、D. quick13. A. bowedB. shookC. laughedD. greeted14. A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. Not badD. You re welcome15. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. Suggestion【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人在纽约田野里采摘蒲公英，并且晚上邀请新邻居吃蒲公英。（1）句意：我带着一个包进入。A.包；B.书；

9、C.菜单；D.花。根据前文可知去摘蒲公英，所以是带着包，故选A。（2）句意：我的家乡在希腊，那里的菜单上总是有蒲公英。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。根据后文可知作者妈妈做了希腊食物蒲公英，所以希腊菜单上总是有蒲公英，故选C。（3）句意：为什么我每年春天不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据前文可知作者一家人去采摘蒲公英，故选A。（4）句意：然后我和我们的新邻居说再见，他家最近搬到纽约在我们的新街区。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。新邻居是最近搬来的，故选D。（5）句意：我是高兴的不Bigid没问我们去哪。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D

10、.失望的。根据后句可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者是高兴的，没人知道我们去摘蒲公英，故选B。（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。作者担心有人会看见他们摘蒲公英，故选B。（7）句意：我们开车来到一个田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的，故选C。（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.哪里。根据The best food in the world. Dad answered可知爸爸回答了作者的提问：为什么吃蒲公英，爸爸说是世界上最

11、好的食物，故选B。（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当.时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当离开时作者一家摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。（10）句意：爸爸妈妈谈论给新邻居举办一个晚餐聚会来尝试我们传统的希腊食物。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。蒲公英是希腊传统食物，故选D。（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊食物。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句可知Brigid和父母一起来的，所以妈妈款待他们，即them，故选D。（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.晚；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据Finally came the dandelions. Wait!

12、 I said to Brigid.和You ate the dandelions! I told her. 可知作者以为Brigid不喜欢吃蒲公英，阻止Brigid吃，但是Brigid吃了，所以是晚了，故选A。（13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.笑；D.问候。根据Mum was smiling at us.妈妈朝我们笑，可知是我们也笑了，故选C。（14）句意：不差。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.不客气。Brigid吃了口蒲公英，说蒲公英好吃，不难吃，故选C。（15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿。A.祝福，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。根据第一段Have you ever

13、blown it to make a wish? 可知蒲公英用来许愿，make a wish，许愿，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy

14、for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a newplaneLilium jet. It doesnt look like a plane 5 an egg. Many pe

15、ople think it looks funny and interesting. The great egg can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. Thats really great. Some people call Lilium jet a flying car. Why? Firstly, its not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a c

16、ar. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesnt need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the flying car will come into peoples life and 9 our ways of trip. Lilium jet will come on the market so

17、on. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? Im sure you will have a good time on it.1. A. trafficB. skyC. train2. A. thisB. thatC. it3. A. come onB. come backC. come true4. A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed5. A. butB. andC. so6. A. walkB. swimC. fly7. A. slowerB. fasterC. e

18、arlier8. A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere9. A. changeB. findC. lose10. A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍目前大街上交通繁忙有时上班是很困难现状，四位德国工程师设计的一种新型的飞机百合喷气式飞机即将上市。 （1）句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。A：traffic交通； B：sky天空； C：train火车。根据上文There are a lot of cars

19、 in the stre街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选A。 （2）句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。A：this这个； B：that那个； C：it它。根据 .is not easy for people to get to work on time.可知不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语的句型，It is+形容词+to do sth.故选C。 （3）句意：你的梦想能实现吗?A：come on加油； B：come back回来； C：come true实现。根据your dream，可知梦想实现，故选C。 （4）句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。A：bored厌倦的； B：

20、interested感兴趣的； C：disappointed失望的。根据are.in making plane，可知要用be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣。故选B。 （5）句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。A：but但是； B：and和，又； C：so因此。根据根据 It doesnt look like a plane. an egg. 它看起来不像飞机，可知要用not.but.，不是而是，固定用法，故选A。 （6）句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。A：walk步行； B：swim游泳； C：fly飞行，放飞。根据.to

21、 the sky到天上可知只能是飞行，故选C。 （7）句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。A：slower更慢的； B：faster更快的； C：earlier更容易的。根据根据.three hundred kilometres in one hour.每小时可以飞300公里，可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快，故选B。 （8）句意：它可以停在任何地方。A：where 在哪里；B：nowhere哪里都不； C：everywhere到处。根据 Only a small place is OK只要一块小地方就可以，可知它到处都可以停。故选C。 （9）句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，

22、改变人们的旅行方式。A：change改变； B：find找到； C：lose丢失。根据上文 In the future, the flying car will come into peoples life，可知这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便。因此可以改变人们的生活方式。故选A。 （10）句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？A：Unless除非； B：If如果，是否； C：Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，是买一台飞行车的条件，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。

23、做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。3阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共1小题，每小题10分） One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. What should I do? Her father said. Keep driving. But later. many cars began to

24、 pull over （向路边停靠） 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. What should I do? the young lady asked her father again. Keep driving. her father replied 4 the same answer. After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. I

25、t is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! Her father told her. Dont give up. Just keep driving. After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. Now you can pull over and get out. She asked. 8 now? Her father said. Look back at all the people that gave up. T

26、hey are 9 in the storm. Because you didnt give up your storm is now over. When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again. 1. A. stormB. windC. rain2. A. toldB. askedC. ordered3. A. untilB. as long asC. because4. A. byB. inC. with5. A.

27、noticedB. believedC. wondered6. A. seldomB. hardlyC. nearly7. A. andB. soC. but8. A. WhatB. HowC. Why9. A. alsoB. stillC. ever10. A. go byB. go outC. go through【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了年轻女士和爸爸开车时遇到了暴风雨，所有人都靠路边停留，爸爸却让作者一直开车，直到开到暴风雨停止的地方。 （1）句意：他们遇见了一次强烈的暴风雨

28、。A.暴风雨；B.风；C.雨。根据后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴风雨，故选A。 （2）句意：年轻的女士问她爸爸：“我应该做什么？”A.告诉；B.问；C.订购。女士问爸爸应该做什么，所以用ask，故选B。 （3）句意：许多车开始靠路边停靠，因为暴风雨越来越糟糕。A.直到；B.只要；C.因为。因为暴风雨越来越大，所以人们靠路边停靠，故选C。 （4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。A.通过；B.在.里面；C.用。根据全文可知女士问爸爸做什么时爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即继续开，故选C。 （5）句意：开了几分钟后，她注意到更多的车也正在靠路边停靠。

29、A.注意；B.相信；C.想知道。作者注意到许多人都在靠路边停靠，故选A。 （6）句意：我几乎看不见前面。A.很少；B.几乎不；C.几乎。暴风雨太大了所以女士几乎看不见前面，所以用hardly，几乎不，故选B。 （7）句意：开了几英里之后，她再次在干燥的陆地上，并且太阳出来了。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。干燥的陆地和太阳出来了表示并列关系，所以用and，故选A。 （8）句意：现在为什么要靠路边停靠。A.什么；B.怎样；C.为什么。根据前文Now you can pull over and get out.可知现在没有暴风雨了，爸爸让女士出来，靠路边停靠，所以女士问原因， 故选C。 （9）句意：他

30、们仍然在暴风雨中。A.也；B.仍然；C.曾经。根据前文可知放弃前行的那些人仍然在暴风雨中，故选B。 （10）句意：当你经历困难时，继续前行，很快暴风雨将结束，太阳将再次照亮你的脸。A.时间的流逝；B.出去；C.经历。经历困难，所以用go through，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street tr

31、ying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face. Frustrated and 1 , my husband gave up his try to flag down a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we 2 that our daughter Katie had a rare（罕见的） brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where