试题君之K三关届九年级英语人教版第1314单元.docx

1、试题君之K三关届九年级英语人教版第1314单元Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth! Words1. _ v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾；废弃物2. _ n. 底部；最下部3. _ n. 渔民；钓鱼的人4. _ n. 煤；煤块5. _ adj. 丑陋的；难看的6. _ n. 优点；有利条件7. _ v. 花费 n. 花费；价钱8. _ adj. 木制的；木头的9. _ adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料；塑胶10. _ adj. 残酷的；残忍的11. _ adj. 有害的12. _ n. 链条；链子13. _ n. 生态系统14. _ n. 工业15. _ n. 法律；

2、法规16. _ adj. 科学上的；科学的17. _ v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起18. _ v. 回收利用；再利用19. _ n. 大门20. _ n. 瓶子21. _ n. 负责人；总统;主席22. _ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)23. _ n.（音乐，艺术）作品24. _ n. 金属25. _ n. 创造力；独创性Phrases1. _ 对有害2. _ 在顶部或顶端3. _ 食物链4. _ 参加5. _ 关掉6. _ 付费；付出代价7. _ 采取行动8. _ 扔掉；抛弃9. _ 好好利用10. _ 拆下；摧毁11. _ 恢复；使想起；归还Sentences1. Even the

3、 bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 即使河底都充满垃圾。2. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up! 这个城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净!3. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。4. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins

4、are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。5. Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat? 你能告诉我这儿哪有好吃的吗？Of course. What kind of food do you like? 当然可以，你喜欢什么样的食物？GrammarReview of key structures【答案】words：1. litter 2. bottom 3. fisherman 4. coal 5. ugly 6. advantage 7. cost 8. wooden 9. plastic 10.

5、 cruel 11. harmful 12. chain 13. ecosystem 14. industry 15. law 16. scientific 17. afford 18. recycle 19. gate 20. bottle 21. president 22. inspiration 23. work 24. metal 25. creativity Phrases：1. be harmful to 2. at the top of 3. the food chain 4. take part in 5. turn off6. pay for 7. take action 8

6、. throw away 9. put sth to good use 10. pull. down11. bring back 1. litter n. 垃圾 v. 乱扔（1）litter作名词相当于rubbish，是不可数名词。 There is some litter in the park. 公园里有一些垃圾。【易混辨析】litter和rubbish都可指垃圾，用作不可数名词，但含义不同。litter指（在公共场所乱扔的）废弃物（尤指废纸等杂物）。 Pick up your litter after a picnic. 野餐后将废弃物收拾好。rubbish指（不再想要或不需要的）废弃物

7、或垃圾。 The room is full of rubbish. 房间里堆满了垃圾。（2）litter作动词用意为乱扔。 The floor was littered with papers. 地板上乱七八糟扔了许多报纸。There is _ here and there. Please help me sweep it away.A. balls B. students C. people D. litter【答案】D【解析】句意：到处都是垃圾。请帮我把它扫走。本句是there be句型，be动词用了is，说明后面的名词是单数名词或不可数名词，故排除A、B、C三项，只有D项litter为不

8、可数名词，表示垃圾。2. cut down 削减；砍倒 cut down意为减少；是动词+副词结构的短语，其后接的宾语为名词时，宾语可位于down的前面或后面，为代词时，只能位于down前面。 Car owners were asked to cut down travel. 车主们被要求减少出行。 Trees are helpful to us. Dont cut them down. 树对于我们有益处，不要砍伐它们。【易混辨析】cut down砍倒；减少People cut down many trees so a lot of animals lose their homes. 人们砍倒

9、了很多树，因此很多动物失去了它们的家。cut off切掉The doctor had to cut off his arm to save his life. 为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不将他的胳膊截肢。cut out删除You can cut out the unimportant details. 你可以删掉不重要的细节。cut up切碎Cut up the meat, please. 请把肉切碎。Jim, please help me _ the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice. Ok, Mom.A. cut down B. cut up C

10、. cut off D. cut out【答案】B【解析】句意：吉姆，请帮我把熟肉切一下，我想做炒饭。好的，妈妈。cut down砍倒，砍伐；cut up 切小，切碎；cut off切除；cut out删除。根据句意可知选B。3. cost v. & n. 花费cost作动词时，常用于Sth cost(s) sb some money.这一句式中。作名词时，意为花费，价钱。 It must cost a good deal to live here. 住在这里一定要花很多钱。 In 1989 the price of coffee fell so low that in many countr

11、ies it did not even cover the cost of production. 1989年咖啡的价格跌得那么低，以致在许多国家还抵不上其生产成本。【易混辨析】 take / spend / cost /paytake，spend，cost，pay的用法都可以表示花费，但用法却不尽相同。（1）spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time / money on sth 在上花费时间（金钱） spend time / money (in) doing sth 花费时间（金钱）做某事 spend money for sth 花钱买 （2）cost的主语是物或某种活

12、动，还可以表示值，常见用法如下：sth costs (sb) 金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱 (doing) sth costs (sb)时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间 温馨提示：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动语态。（3）take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：It takes sb时间to do sth 做某事花了某人多少时间doing sth takes sb时间 做某事花了某人多少时间（4）pay的基本用法是：pay (sb) money for sth 付钱（给某人）买 pay for sth 付的钱pay for sb 替某人付钱 pay sb

13、付钱给某人pay money back 还钱【巧学妙记】花费用法口诀花费四词各家聚，认准人物谁主语；in，on就跟spend去，for在pay后不客气；cost物前人后移，It takes. to do在一起。What a nice coat! How much did you _ for it? It _ me two hundred yuan.A. pay；cost B. pay；paid C. cost；pay D. cost；cost【答案】A【解析】句意：多么漂亮的一件外套啊！你多少钱买的？它花了我200元钱。pay for意为支付，为某物付钱；sth cost sb money则意

14、为某物花了某人多少钱，根据句意可知选A。4. not only .but also. 不但而且not only .but also. 意为不但而且，其中also可以省略。not only.but also.是并列连词词组，可连接相同的句子成分或并列成分。连接并列主语时，句子的谓语动词应与but also后的主语的人称和数保持一致。 She not only plays tennis, but also plays badminton. 她不但打网球，而且还打羽毛球。 Not only Jim but also I am going to visit the Summer Palace. 吉姆还

15、有我都打算去参观颐和园。【易混辨析】 其他表并列的词组not.but.意为不是而是，否定前者，肯定后者。either.or.意为或者或者，不是就是，可连接并列主语、谓语、表语或宾语等。当其连接并列主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。both. and.意为和都，用来连接两个并列成分，比如连接两个主语、谓语或宾语等。当其连接并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。To achieve a bright future, we should _ study hard _ keep in good health.I agree with you.A. not；but B. not only；b

16、ut also C. neither；nor D. either；or【答案】B【解析】句意：为了获得一个光明的未来，我们不但应该努力学习，也要保持（身体）健康。我同意你的观点。not. but .意为不是而是；not only. but also.意为不但而且；neither. nor.意为既不也不；either.or.意为或者或者。由句意可知选B。5. take part in 参加take part in中的in为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。 I want to take part in your party。 我想参加你的聚会。【易混辨析】 take part in/jo

17、in/join in/attendtake part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，重点说明句子的主语参加该项活动，并在其中发挥作用。When you take part in any performance, you get out as much as you put in. 你参加任何活动，你投入多少力量就会得到多少收获。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，如参军、入团、入党等。He joined the Army five years ago. 他5年前参了军。join in指参加某种活动，如游戏等，join in sth意为参加某事。I hope everyone will joi

18、n in the fun. 我希望每个人都能参与这项娱乐活动。attend侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等，着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。Hundreds of students attended the lecture given by the famous professor. 数百名学生参加了这位著名教授的讲座。The boys were playing football on the ground. Sandy didnt want to _ them.A. take part in B. join C. join in D. attend 【答案】B【解析】句意：操场上那

19、些男孩们正在打篮球，Sandy不想加入他们。take part in 常指参加大型比赛或活动；join指加入党派、团体等；join in指参加某种活动，如游戏等；attend侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等。根据句意可知选B。. 单词拼写1. The lady is not beautiful at all. In fact, she is very u_.2. The new bike will c_me five hundred yuan. Its a little expensive for me.3. If you break the l_, you may be put

20、into prison.4. Thats too expensive for me. I dont think I can a_it.5. If you can speak English well, you will have one more a_when you apply for the job. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. Many animals may _ (appear) one day if we dont protect them well.2. If the number of one kind animal drop too low, it will bring

21、_ (dangerous) to the whole ecosystem.3. _ (recycle) paper is very easy. 4. Mr Green rides a bike to work instead of _ (drive) his car now. 5. While you _ (wash) your face, youd better turn off the lap. . 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1. 他们正设法为他们的新公司筹款。Theyre _ _ _ money for their new company.2. 大峡谷约466公里长。The Gran

22、d Canyon is about 466 _ _.3. 如今的生活比以前舒适多了。Life is much easier than _ _ _ _. 4. 在父亲久病期间，她一直照料着他。She _ _ her father all through his long illness.5. 据报道，我市将建一座新的动物园。_ _ _ _ a new zoo will be built in our city. 完形填空Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our eart

23、h this week? Let me tell you.First, my family try to save 1 . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when 2 is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.Second, we also start recycling this week. We 3 to write on both sides of the paper, not just on

24、 one side. We also 4 our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great 5 to help our environment.Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short show

25、ers 6 . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I dont 7 the tap running when we brushed our teeth.At last, Mom and Dad begin to save gas. Mom 8 to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. Its hard work 9 good exercise! This week Dad and his workmates a

26、lso start to go to work together in one 10 and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.These are great ways to help protect our environment.1. A. oil B. food C. water D. electricity2. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody3. A. try B. keep C. refuse D. want4. A. buy B. check C.

27、 divide D. change5. A. ways B. news C. information D. advice6. A. already B. instead C. again D. too7. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. left8. A. began B. hoped C. needed D. used9. A. or B. for C. but D. and10. A. bus B. car C. subway D. train. 任务型阅读To make more people know it is important to save the Earth and make more people take action, people celebrate Earth Day. The first Earth Day was in 1970. And now, 192 co