英语宾语从句精讲及同步练习附答案.docx

1、英语宾语从句精讲及同步练习附答案宾语从句一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say

2、, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets

3、.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例句：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1. 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2

4、. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。例句：I cant tell him that his mother died.注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。例句：I find it necessary that we s

5、hould do the homework on time.（二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句1. 在带to的不定式前例句：We decided whether to walk there. 2. 在介词的后面例句：Im th

6、inking of whether we should go to see the film.3. 在动词后面的宾语从句时例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week4. 直接与or not连用时例句：I cant say whether or not thet can come on time.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1. if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”例句：The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.2. if引导否定概念的宾语从句时例句：He

7、asked if I didnt come to school yesterday.3. 引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时例句：He talks as if he has known all about it.（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, in

8、form, advise等。英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：1. I dont know what they are looking for.2.

9、Could you tell me when the train will leave?3. Can you imagine what kind of man he is?四.宾语从句的时态1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2. 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。例句：She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time.3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例句：The

10、 teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.五.宾语从句的特点1. 宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。2. 宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。3. 连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。4. whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。5. 如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it. 全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编宾语从句1. Can you tell me _?She is in the computer

11、lab.（09北京）A. where Linda was B. where is LindaC. where was Linda D. where Linda is2. -Excuse me, could you tell me _?-Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.（09福州）A. how did the accident happen B. how the accident happenedC. how does the accident happen D. how the accident happens答案：B3. I really wan

12、t to know _.（09兰州）A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday答案：A4. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?(09广州)A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is

13、where答案：C5. -Could you tell me _? He is wanted by the head teacher-Sorry, Ive no ideaBut he _ here just now（09深圳）A. where Tim was, was Bwhere is Tim，wasC. where Tim is，was Dwhere Tim is，is答案：C6. Could you tell me _?Yes, it will start at ten. （09湛江）A. when will the meeting begin B. when the meeting w

14、ill beginC. where the meeting begins D. where does the meeting begin答案：B7. Everyone Can play an important role in the societyAs members，we should try our best to do_（09哈尔滨）Awhat we should do Bwhat should we do Chow we should do答案：A8. I dont know .（09恩施）A. how often he visits his grandparents B. how

15、soon will he come backC. how many students are there in his class D. how long is the bridge答案：A9. Can you tell me _?By doing more speaking.（09黄冈）A. how I will improve my English B. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my English D. whats wrong with my English答案：A10. How clean the bedroom is!Y

16、es, I am sure that someone _ it.（09武汉）A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned答案：C11. I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.Sorry. I dont know _.（09武汉）A. what her name is B. what her job isC. what her number is D. when she left答案：C12. -Excuse me，do you know _？SureThere is a bank there（0

17、9仙桃）A、when I can go to the bank B、where the bank isC、when can I go to the bank D、where is the bank答案：B13. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? Sorry, I have no idea. （09孝感）A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine答案：A14. Could

18、you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I dont know. But he was here just now. （09孝感）A. where Tom was B. where has Tom goneC. where Tom is D. where can I find Tom答案：C15. - Do you know _ the new mobile phone last week?- Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.（09通化）A. how much she paid for B. how much will

19、she pay forC. how much did she pay for D. how much she will pay for答案：A16. The light in his room is still on. Do you know?_?In order to prepare for the coming exam.（09常州）A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working答案：B17. Can you tell me _for the 60

20、th China National Day?-A wonderful parade.（09连云港）A. what is going to be held B. who is going to be invitedC. how much money will be raised D. how long will it last答案：A18. Id like to know_At 630（09苏州）Awhen does your mother usually cook breakfastBhow your mother usually cooks breakfastCwhen your mothe

21、r usually cooks breakfastDhow does your mother usually cook breakfast答案：C19. I dont know_ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me?（09宿迁）A. when we start B. when did we startC. when we will start D. when will we start答案：C20. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _?（09山西）A. where did you get it B

22、. where will you get it C. where you got it答案：C21. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. （09绵阳）A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build答案：A22. - Excuse me. Could you tell me _?- Yes, There is a video shop next to the tall building.（09绵阳）A.

23、where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs答案：B23. Excuse me. Could you tell me_? I want to post a letter.Sure. Its between Hongqi Supermarket and Jinglong Hotel.（09达州）A. where was the post office B. where the post office isC. how can I g

24、et to the cinema D. how I can get to the cinema答案：B24. Miss Green didnt tell us in 2002, but now she lives in our school.（09阜康）A. where does she live B. where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived答案：D25. -Excuse me, could you tell me _ the book about aliens?-Sure, take the escalator to t

25、he second floor.(09宁波)A. where I can buy B. where can I buyC. when can I buy D. when I can buy答案：A26. -Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday?- Sorry, Ive no idea about it.（09重庆）A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid forC. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for答案：B27. -Do you know _ about Wuh

26、u?-The people and the food. (09芜湖)A. how Jack likes B. what Jack likesC. how does Jack like D. what does Jack like答案：B28. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu library _ new. Lets borrow some.(09芜湖)A. is B. are C. was D. were答案：B29. Can you tell me _? Id like to buy some school things. (09莆田)A. when

27、 does the supermarket openB. when the supermarket opensC. when the supermarket opened答案：B30. - Would you please tell me _?- Of course. About twenty minutes walk. (09漳州)A. how far is it from the hotel B, how far it is from the hotelC. how long you have been in the hotel D. how long have you been in t

28、he hotel答案：B31. Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldnt find _. (09广东)A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily答案：C32.-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?- Sorry. I dont know _. (09河南)A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad答案：D33. You