北师大高三英语Unit 26重点词汇.docx

1、北师大高三英语Unit 26重点词汇北师大高三英语Unit 26重点词汇一、重点单词：1. intend想要、打算。短语：intend to do/doing something = plan to do something = mean to do something打算做某事；intend somebody for a doctor要某人做医生；intend somebody to do something 打算让某人去做某事；I intend to go = My intention of going 我打算走；something is intended for somebody 某物是

2、专为某人的；intend something/ to do something/ doing something/ that they should do something（虚拟语气）；be intended for专供使用；专为而设计；用法：intend多用作及物动词。其后可接名词、动名词、动词不定式或由that引导的从句作宾语,也可接由“to be/as+ n. ”或动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。有时还可以接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。可用于被动结构。intend后接动词不定式或动名词在意思上没有明显差别,只是动词不定式比动名词常见些。intend用于过去时或过去完成时

3、时,后接动词不定式表示以前有所计划,但未能实现。intend后接的that从句中,谓语动词须用虚拟语气。如：I intend that they should go. intend后接复合宾语：宾语指人，宾语补足语为不定式，表示让某人做某事，常用被动结构。如：Lets ask him what he intends us to do. 宾语指物，宾语补足语是for引起的短语，表示打算给某人或作某种用途，常用被动结构。如：We intended this room for you.比较：intend指心里已有某种确定的目标或计划。如：They intend to work hard and sa

4、ve to put their children through university. mean指心里有某事要做, 但不强调做成的决心。如：Father didnt mean to be a clerk all his life.配套练习：She _ to catch the early train, but she didnt get up in time. A. intended B. was intended C. had intended D. was intendingMy father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick

5、_ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time. A. advised; up B. persuaded; out C. intended; up D. managed; outDid you go to the live concert last Sunday? I had _ to, but one of my classmates called on me. A. thought B. intended C. agreed D. promisedThe gift _ her has been wrongly delivered.

6、 A. intended for B. was intended for C. intending to D. was intended toThe book,_ for her sister, was lost in the mail. A. intended as pleasant surprise B. intending as pleasant surprise C. intended as a pleasant surprise D. intending for pleasant surprise Miss Wang had _ to catch the first bus, but

7、 she didnt get up early enough. A. turned B. come C. intended D. promised2. ashamed 惭愧、害臊。短语： feel ashamed for somebody 替某人感到羞愧；be/ feel ashamed to do something 因为觉得羞愧，而不愿做某事；I feel ashamed that I have done something/ of doing something 我为我做了某事感到害臊；be ashamed of oneself为自己感到害臊；Im ashamed that you sh

8、ould see me in this state让你看到我这副样子，我感到很难为情；be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb./oneself为做某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧; be ashamed to be/to do sth. 因难为情而不愿意做; be ashamed that . 为而感到惭愧或羞耻; 用法：ashamed是以a-开头的形容词,在其前没有修饰语的情况下在句中一般不能用作定语,只能用作表语,偶尔也可用作宾语补足语。ashamed用作表语时,常与介词ofat或for搭配。介词不同,含义用法也不尽相同。(be) ashamed的后面还可以接t

9、hat从句。用much/ very much/ greatly 修饰ashamed，不用very；比较：ashamed 指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德。shameless指某人或行为是可耻的。配套练习：The boy felt _ when he realized he had done wrong. A. ashame B. ashamed C. alike D. aloneThe old man came in, followed by a _ girl. A. very ashaming B. greatly ashamed C. sound

10、 ashamed D. wide ashamedTom was the _ at that time. A. only awake boy B. only boy awake C. only alone boy D. only asleep boyMy mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patientI was ashamed _ lied to my mother. A. to be B. of having C. that D.

11、 of being3. retire退休、撤退；短语：retire from the world隐居；retire from office/ service退职、退役；retire to bed/ to rest就寝；retire from ones job退休；retire on old age因年老而退休；retire on a pension退休领养老金；retire to就寝,退到；retire to ones room回到屋里；retire to safer positions撤回到较安全的阵地；retire under the age of在年纪退休；用法：retire作“退休”解

12、时,指从公职生活中因年老而圆满退休,也可指由于不称职而被罢免官职,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。retire作“撤退”解时,一般是指军队从阵地上撤离,用作不及物动词,常与from连用。retire也可作“就寝”解,用作不及物动词。retire作及物动词，后接from，表示“从退出”或“从中收回”。如： The government retires worn and torn bills（纸币） from use（不再流通）. 作不及物动词，表示退休时，用现在时有“预定于退休”之意。如：He retires next year. 后接fro

13、m，表示“从退出”。如： The student retired from the room after the interview. 后接to或 into，表示“回到”。如： He retired to the country for rest. 后接into加反身代词，表示“少与人交往、默不做声”。如： The young man retired into himself.配套练习：After dinner, the two men _ into the study where they could talk freely. A. retired B. restored C. restra

14、ined D. resigned The stolen watch has been _ to its owner. A. retired B.pitched C.restored D.curedHe said he couldnt _ to retire from work and live only on his savings. A. accept B. afford C. depend D. completeCharles Smith, _ was my former teacher, retired last year. A. which B. who C. that D. as M

15、ore people are choosing to work _retirement age,since the living expenses are shooting up sharply. A.underB.beyond C.against D.until 4. count计算；视为；依赖；重要，有价值；countless adj.无数的，数不尽的；短语：count.as 认为是；count against (被)认为对不利；count for 对有利；count in 算在内；包含；count up 把加起来；共计；count down(to sth. ) 倒计时；count off

16、 报数；count sb. in 包括, 把某人算入；count on sb. /sth. 依赖, 指望（某人或某物）；count sb. out 不包括, 不把某人算入；lose count of sth. 数不清；用法：count可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语。count还可作“认为,看作”解,此时主要接复合宾语。其宾语可由名词、代词或动词不定式充当,而宾语补足语则可由名词、形容词(其前可插入to be或as)或介词短语充当。当动词不定式充当宾语时常采用形式宾语结构,即将it置于宾语位置上,而把动词不定式置于补语之后。count用作不及物动词时,主

17、动形式常含有被动意义。count是可数名词,在句中用作主语、宾语、介词宾语等,可与冠词连用。配套练习：(1). 完成句子他说他视我为最钟爱的人。He said that he _me _ his dearest person.你不能指望汤姆会守时。You cant _ Tom being punctual.她不知道多少次告诉过他要小心。She had _ of times she had told him to be careful.我们一生中会遇到数不清的挑战。We can _ in our life.(2). 单项填空I think we can _ Mr White to support

18、 us. A. count up B. count out C. count off D. count onIt is not how much you read but what you read_. A. counts B. counting C. that counts D. that countOnly the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can _ this phenomenon. A. account for B. count on C. account of D. count forThe manager needs

19、 an assistant that he can _ to take care of problems in his absence. A. count in B. count on C. count up D. count out 5. bother vt. 打扰; vi. 操心; n. 烦扰短语：bother with/about 为而烦恼；因而操心; bother to do/doing费神做; bother with trifles 为小事而烦恼；bother (oneself) about (=bother ones head about) 为.而操心; 为.而费事；a lot o

20、f bother许多烦恼；a spot of bother有点麻烦,吵架；be full of bother充满着使人烦恼的事；without any bother进展顺利；bother to everyone使大家都厌烦的人；bother to other people惹他人讨厌的人；用法：bother可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。表示“某事或某人使某人操心或焦急”时以“原因”为主语，以人为宾语；表示“为某事而操心或焦急”时以人作主语，“某事”则由with或about引出。如：Im sorry that I have to bother you with about this prob

21、lem.在全否定句中,bother可接动词不定式或动名词(可认为其前省略了介词about)作宾语,两者意思上无明显差别。bother还可接以动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。bother可用于被动结构,语气要比主动结构时稍强。表示“费心”“费力”，多用于否定句和疑问句；若表示费心做某事，表示通常其后接动词时，通常用不定式。如：He didnt bother (=trouble) to answer personally. 他嫌麻烦不愿亲自回答。在现代英语中，bother 后也可跟动名词。如：Dont bother to lock locking the door. 别费事锁门了。有时后接 a

22、bout doing sth 也可表示类似意思。如：You neednt bother to come up about coming up. 你不必费心来了。在口语中说 dont bother(), 主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助，意为“不用费心（）了”“不用麻烦（）了”。如：Shall I help you with the washing up? 要不要我帮你洗碗碟?另外，口语中还说Im not bothered，其意为“我无所谓”。如：Im not bothered whether we go out or stay in. 出去还是待在家里，我无所谓。惯用句式cant be bo

23、thered (to do sth) 的意思是“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。如：The grass needs cutting but I cant be bothered to do it today. 草得剪一剪了，但我今天却懒得去做。bother作“麻烦”“不便”“忧虑”解时是不可数名词; 作“令人烦恼的人或事物”“引起麻烦的人或事物”解时是可数名词，其前可加不定冠词。配套练习：(1). 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 The problem has been _ (bother) me for weeks.Shall I help you with the cases? Dont _（

24、bother）. I can manage. (2). 完成句子Dont bother _ （为而烦恼）us; we will soon join you. (3). 单项填空：Im afraid you have the wrong number. Sorry!_. A.See you later B.I didnt know that C.Hold on,please D.I hope I didnt bother youShould I lock the lab before I go home? _.Ill check it myself later. A.Go ahead B.No

25、problem C.No hurry D.Dont botherI need to advertise for a second hand mountain bike. _?David just plans to sell his present one. A.Why bother B.Why not C.So what D.What forWang Ming,will you take part in the coming National English Proficiency Contest? _We should catch the precious chance.B A.Out of

26、 the question! B.Thats for sure. C.So what? D.Why bother?Im sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A. interfered B. offended C. impressed D. bothered6. relieve vt.减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班；短语：relieve the boys arm of pain减轻了孩子手臂的疼痛；relieve effectually有效地减轻；relieve greatly大为减轻；reliev

27、e painlessly无痛地除去；relieve spiritually精神上减轻；relieve ultimately最后解除；relieve against在衬托下；relieve at因感到宽慰；relieve by镶在边上；relieve sb from使摆脱,解除；relieve sb from anxiety消除某人的忧虑；relieve .of使摆脱,解除；relieve of sbs command解除某人的指挥权；relieve sb of the burden减轻某人的负担；relieve with用来衬托；relieve ones feelings 发泄感情; reli

28、eve sb. of 使某人解除;用法：relieve是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。relieve的宾语指人时，后接from或of，前强调状态，后强调对象；宾语指事物、状态时，常后接with或不接介词；常用被动结构，后接against，表示“在的衬托下”；后接at或不定式，表示“因而感到宽慰”；后接of，表示“被免除（职务）”。如：relieve sb from anxiety;/ Your coming relieves me of the bother./ She relieved the dullness of the evening with a few songs. / The m

29、ountain is relieved against the blue sky./ I was relieved at the news./ He was relieved of his post. 配套练习：(1). 单项填空：After the accident, the truck driver was _ for cuts and bruises. A. treated B. cured C. corrected D. relievedIt proved to be the most _ of these early navigational instruments. A. reli

30、ef B. regular C. religious D. reliableThe _ of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured. A. relief B. relax C. release D. easeTo our great _, Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. judgement Hearing the news that her son was found, she breathed a sigh of _. A. excitement B. joy C. relief D. belief(2). 完成句子The pill gave her _ _（减轻痛苦）. This will _ _（减轻压力）on the trains to some extent. The minister _ _ _ _ _（被解除了职务）.7. satisfaction n. 满足, 高兴, 满意(不可数)；令人满意的事(可数)；短语：in satisfaction of 作为的赔偿；