1、中考英语1600词汇详解教师版 2中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one 强烈。ability n. 能力;才干;才能 短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj. 有才干的;聪颖的 短语:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在.周围; 短语:1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go w
2、hen it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。2.look about3.run about4.What/How about?above prep. adj. 在之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;短语:1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意:above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g. His pare
3、nts has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。accident n. 事故; 偶然 短语:1.by accident意外地,偶然地
4、2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep. 根据;依照achieve v. 实现;达到;完成 across prep.在对面近义词辨析:across 和through across表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。e.g.across the street;横过马路 。through “穿过,从中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。act n. & v. 行为;举动;假装 ;短语:1.act as担任(起.作用)词性转换:actor/actress
5、 n.男演员/女演员action n. 行动;有能量;行为;e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise well be late我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。active adj. 积极的;短语:1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I dont think everyone should take an active part in the socialactivities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动;工作;职业add v. 添加;增加;合计;相当于
6、 短语:1. add to;2.add up3.add up to4.addtoaddress n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话advantage n. 优点;利益advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper advice n. 建义,劝告;信息 短语:1.a piece of advice一条建议2.ask for advice 寻求建议3.give advice提建议4.ta
7、ke/follow ones advice接受、遵照某人的建议advise v.给出主意;建议;通知 短语:1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afraid adj. 惊慌的;恐怕短语:1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。 2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. Im afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。 3. Im afraid so. /Im afraid not. /Im afraid that.after ad
8、v., prep & conj. 在之后;晚于 短语: after all 1) 终究,毕竟e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。afternoon n. 下午;午后 短语:1. in the afternoon2. on Monday afternoon3. on the afternoon ofagain adv. 再一次;加之,此外; 短语:1. again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地e.g. I called him again and again, but he didnt answe
9、r the telephone. 我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。 2. now and again 有时e.g. He came to see me now and again. 他过去来看望我。against prep. 1)对着,反对;e.g. If no one is against this plan, lets carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。2)靠着,依着:e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。 age n. 年龄;
10、时期;变老 ;短语:1. for ones age 论年龄 e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。 2. at the age of 在岁时ago adv. 以前;以往; 短语:1. long ago 很久以前,从前:e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。 2. some time ago 不久前 e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不
11、久前,我听说他要来看我。 3. a while ago. 刚才 e.g. He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。近义词辨析:ago 和 before ago: 应注意两点:1.用于一般过去时;2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。before: 也应该注意两点:1.用于过去完成时;2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。agree v. 意见一致;
12、赞成;适合;近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree with agree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗? He didnt agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。 agree with: 意思是“与(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。e.g. I dont agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。I dont agree with your idea.
13、我不同意你的主意。短语:1. agree onagreement n.同意;一致;协议air n. 大气;天空;态度 短语:1. by air2. in the (open) air,airline 航线;航空公司airplane n. 飞机airport n.机场;航空港 短语:1. at the airportalbum n.影集;集邮册;all adj. & pron.全部的,所有的;短语:1.all day 整日2.all kinds of 各种各样的;3.all over 遍布 4.all right 行,可以5. all along 一直,始终 6. not at all 7.in
14、 allallow v.准许;允许;给予 短语:1. allow sb to do sth2.allow doingalmost adv. 几乎,差不多;将近alone adj. 独自的;单独的;仅仅; 近义词辨析:lonely/alonealone 指“独自一人胡”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语,e.g. He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里。lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时, along adv. & prep沿着;向前;共同,一起;短语:1. all along 始终,一直:e
15、.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long. 那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。2.along with 于一道;e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。3.get along (well) withaloud adv. 出声地;大声地 短语:read aloudalready adv.早已;早;近义词辨析: already / yet already: “已经”惊讶于某事比预期发生得早,在问句中表示意外、惊讶的程度更强。yet : “尚(未),已经
16、”(用于否定句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事情)also adv. 而且;还although conj.虽然;尽管always adv.永远;总是;经常America / the USA 美国American adj.美洲的;美国人among prep.被所包围;其中 近义词辨析:among / between 这两个个词都含有“在中间”的意思。among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”e.g. He built a house among the forest. 他在树林中盖了一间房。between 则用于“两者之间”e.g. What is the difference between the
17、two words?这两个词的区别是什么?and conj.和;及;就 短语:1. and so on 等等e.g. This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。angry adj.生气的;愤怒的;疼痛的 短语:1.be angry with/at/aboutanimal n.动物;牲畜another adj. & pron.别的;另一的; answer n. & v. 回答;解决方案;反应 短语:1.the answer to ant n. 蚂蚁;e.g. There are some
18、 ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。any pron. & adj每一的;任何一个的. anybody pron. 任何人;重要人物anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事;无论何事anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何anywhere adv.不管在(到)什么地方appear v.出现;好像apple n.苹果;苹果树April n. 四月 Area面积;地区;范围arm n.胳臂;袖子army n.陆军;军队;大量around prep.围绕;环绕;在四周arrive v. 到达;抵达;得出 短语:1.arrive at/inart n.艺术
19、;艺术品article n.商品;物品;文章as adv., conj & prep 作为主句的先行词;同样地;与一样; 短语:1. asas(用于比较)与一样;e.g. Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。2. as a result 结果:e.g. He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam. 他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。3. as if 仿佛,好像:e.g.He talks as if he knew about i
20、t. 他说起来好像知道这件事似的。4.as long as 只要,和一样长:e.g.You will do well in your English study as /so long as you keep on. 只要坚持下去,你一定能学好英语 。 5. as well 也;e.g. My class went to the cinema and I went there as well.Asia n亚洲Asian a & n. 亚洲人;亚洲的 ask v. 问;询问;请求 短语:1.ask sb to do sth, 2.ask for,asleep adj.睡熟(的);不活跃(的 );
21、 短语:1.fall asleep 入睡:e.g.Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.尽管已经是夜里12点钟了,我发现还是很难入睡。 词型转换:Sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleepat prep.在;在里Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋attention n.专心;注意 短语:1.pay attention toAugust n.八月aunt n. 姑妈;姨妈;婶母Australia n.澳大利亚的 autumn n.秋季; 短语:1.mid-autumn 中秋 2.in
22、 autumn, 3.the mid-autumn festivalavailable adj.现成的;可用的;自由的avoid n.避开;逃脱awake v.醒来;醒悟away adv. 向走开;逝去Bbaby n. 婴儿;幼兽;小型back adv. & n.背部;背骨 短语:1.at /on the back ofbackground n.背景;远景; 出身;个人背景。e.g. Hes always going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。 Without knowing the background th
23、e case, I couldnt possibly comment. 因为不了解案件的背景情况,我不可能加以评论。bad ( worse, worst) a 不足的;令人不快的 短语:1.be bad forbadly adv.坏;差;非常严重地 (worse, worst)bag n.袋;包;囊ball n.球;balloon n.玩具气球;气球;bamboo n.竹;竹竿banana n.香蕉;香蕉树bank n.河岸;滩 ;银行;储蓄所;baseball n棒球; 棒球运动 短语:1.play baseballbasic adj.基本的;根本的;初级的;basket n. .篮;篓;筐
24、basketball n篮球;.篮球运动 短语:1.play basketballbathroom n. 浴室;厕所;be (is,am,are) v.存在;发生;位于beach n.海滩;沙滩bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. 打;击;敲打beautiful adj美好的;优美的;极好的because conj.因为;由于 ;辨析:because of (接名词或者名词词组) 因为: e.g. He begs because of poverty, not hunger.他不是因为饿了,而是因为贫穷才要饭的。 because 后接句子。beco
25、me v. 成为;变得bed n.床bedroom n.寝室 ;卧室bee n.蜜峰;工作忙碌的人beef n. 牛肉;菜牛before prep. adv. & conj.在之前;在前;以前;短语:1.before long 不久以后:e.g. Before long ,news came that China lost the game.不久以后传来消息说中国队比赛输了。 2.the day before yesterday :e.g. He went to see his grandmother the day before yesterday.他前天去看望他奶奶了。3.long bef
26、ore 很久以前。e.g.She said she had seen the film long before.她说很久以前就看过这部电影。begin (began, begun) v. 开始;着手;近义词辨析:begin / start 二者都表示“开始”后面可以接不定式或动名词,一般可以互换使用。 区别是:1.begin 侧重于时间上一个过程的开始,指迈出第一步、采取第一个行动,与and相对; 2.start 侧重于形态上的开始,通常指由静到动的过程,与stop相对。beginning n.开端;起点;起源 短语:1.at the beginning of 2 begin withbehi
27、nd prep.在背后;在另一面believe 相信;认为;猜想bell n.铃;钟below prep.在下;低于beside prep 在旁边;在附近besides prep. & adv.除之外;还有:近义词辨析:except / besidesexcept 除之外;侧重整体除去一部分;e.g. We all knew about the news except Jim.除了Jim以外,我们都知道这个消息。besides 除之外(还有),e.g. We all knew about the news besides Jim.between prep 在之间;(两者)beyond prep
28、.在那边;超出big adj.大的;巨大的(bigger, biggest);bike =bicycle n自行车;摩托车bill n.帐单;法案;招贴bird n. 鸟;禽birth n.出生;开始;出身birthday n. 生日;周年纪念日biscuit n.饼干;素坯瓷bit n.一小块;少量 短语:1.a bitbitter adj.、有苦味的;强烈的black adj. & n.黑色的;抑郁的blackboard n. 黑板;blind adj.瞎的;失明的;盲目的blood n.血;血液;激情blow (blew, blown) v吹气;吹走;刮; 短语:1.blow out 吹
29、灭;e.g. Close the windows or the wind blow the light out.把窗户关上,不然风会把灯吹灭。blue n. & adj. 蓝色;蓝色的;悲伤的board n.薄木板;牌子boat n.小船;船 短语:1.by boatbody n. 主体;身体;躯体 book n书籍 ;著作;本;册.bookshop n书店.boring adj .无聊的;讨厌的 词型转换:boring/boredborn adj. & v 出生的; 出生 短语:1.be born borrow v.借入;采用 短语:1.borrow from/lendtoboss n.老板
30、;工头both pron. & adj. 两者都;双方的 短语:1. bothand, 2both of,3both/allbottle n. 瓶;罐;奶瓶 短语:1.a bottle ofbottom n.底;基底;尽头;臀部 短语:1.at the bottom ofbowl n.碗;钵 短语:1.a bowl ofbox n.盒子;箱;盆;匣 短语:1.a box of boy n.男孩;儿子;小伙子brain n.脑;脑浆;智者brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的 (braver,bravest)bread n.面包 短语:1.a piece of breadbreak (broke, broken) n. & v. 打破;损坏 短语:1.break downbreakfast n. 早餐 短语:1.have breakfast, 2.havefor breakfast,breathe v.呼吸;生存;说出 短语:1.breathe in/outbridge
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