中西餐英文词汇大全.docx

1、中西餐英文词汇大全 中西餐英文词汇大全 相信不少经常海外旅行的小伙伴儿，都不陌生在国外下馆子。在异国他乡的陌生餐馆里，看着图片用this and that 这类指示代词来解决口腹之欲多少有些风险。图片看起来诱人的美食不一定适合自己的胃口。今天带着大家一起来看看眼花缭乱的英文菜单背后的庐山真面目吧！推荐中西餐英文词汇大全。烹调方式 Cooking Methodfried. 煎.deep fried. 炸.quick-fried/stir-fried.炒.braised. 炖.stewed. 闷.steamed.蒸.smoked. 熏.roast. 烤.grilled. 烤.crisp. 香酥.s

2、picy. 麻辣.caramelized. 拔丝.toffee.拔丝.dices. .丁mashed. .馅、泥 .in brown sauce 红烧. .in soy sauce 酱汁. .in hot sauce 干烧. .in tomato sauce 茄汁. .in black bean sauce 豆瓣. .in rice wine 糟溜. .with fish flavor 鱼香. .with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋. .in soup 氽. .shreds .丝 .slices .片 .cubes .块调味品 Condimentstable salt 食

3、盐sugar 白糖cheese 奶酪/干酪vinegar 醋butter 黄油pepper 胡椒soy sauce 酱油cream 奶油curry 咖哩mustard 芥茉Catch-up蕃茄酱honey 蜂蜜gravy 肉汁jam 果酱cube sugar 方糖ginger 姜garlic 大蒜shallot 大葱mayonnaise 蛋黄酱sweet soybean paste 甜面酱汤类 Soupclear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤pottage/thick soup 浓汤broth 肉汤beef soup 牛肉汤tomato soup 西红柿汤cabbage

4、 soup 洋白菜汤vegetable soup 菜汤chicken soup 鸡汤creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤hot and sour soup 酸辣汤minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤主食 Stap

5、le foodChinese Food rice gruel/porridge 大米粥millet gruel 小米粥steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头steamed twisted roll 花卷meat pie 馅饼pancake 煎饼meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子dumpling 饺子wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨noodles 面条sichuan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面fried noodles 炒面stretched noodles 拉面noodle

6、s with soup 汤面noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面beef noodles 牛肉面spring roll/egg roll 春卷rice noodles 米线sweet dumpling 元宵egg fried rice 蛋炒饭deep-fried dough sticks 油条soybean milk 豆浆muffin 松糕/饼cruller 油饼西餐主食Western Food bread 面包toast 烤面包/土司rye bread 黑麦面包bun 小圆面包hamburger 汉堡包bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包sandwic

7、h 三明治tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治hotdog 热狗biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干pancake 烤饼/薄饼pizza 比萨饼meat-pie 肉馅饼barley gruel 大麦粥oatmeal 燕麦粥French fries 炸薯条pudding 布丁macaroni 通心面spaghetti 意大利面条主菜 Entrees西餐主菜 Western Entreesbeef steak 牛排(rare) 半熟的roast beef 烤牛排(medium-rare) 适中偏生的curry beef 咖哩牛排(medium) 适中的real cutlet

8、/veal chop 小牛排(medium-well done) 适中偏熟的roast veal 烤小牛排(well done) 熟透的spiced beef 五香牛排braised beef 焖牛排roast mutton 烤羊肉lamb chop 羊排porp chop 猪排sliced ham 火腿片roast turkey 烤火鸡roast chicken 烤油鸡curried chicken 咖哩鸡roast duck 烤鸭smoked carp 熏鲤鱼sardine 沙丁鱼fried fish 炸鱼fried eggs 煎鸡蛋boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋poached eggs

9、荷包蛋omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜salad 色拉salad dressing 色拉酱chicken salad 鸡色拉French 法式vegebable salad 素菜色拉Italian 意大利式ham salad 火腿色拉Blue cheese 蓝乳酪式Russian 俄式backed potato 烤土豆mashed potato 土豆泥中餐主菜Chinese Dishesbean curb 豆腐beansprouts 豆芽steamed chicken 清蒸鸡braised chicken 焖鸡Beijing roast du

10、ck 北京烤鸭preserved eggs 松花蛋braised pork 红烧扣肉red-cooked pork 红烧肉sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片chop suey 炒杂碎stir-fried liver 炒猪肝sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼meat balls 肉丸子fried prawns 炸大虾steamed turtle 炖甲鱼甜点 Dessertcake 蛋糕cream cake 奶油蛋糕ice-cream 冰淇淋pie 馅饼vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋shortcake 松饼chocol

11、ate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋tart 果馅饼strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋apple pie 苹果馅饼ice sucker 冰棍jello 冰糕pastry 点心yam 甜薯sweet potato 番薯raisin 葡萄干酒水DRINKS软饮料非酒精饮料 soft drinks/beveragescoffee咖啡black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡instant coffee 速溶咖啡pl

12、ain coffee 纯咖啡milk 牛奶tea 茶green tea 绿茶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉花茶tea bags 袋泡茶yogurt 酸奶coca-cola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐7-up 七喜Pepsi Cola 百事可乐Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐Sprite 雪碧fruit juice 水果汁lemonade 柠檬汁orangeade 桔子汁mineral water 矿泉水soda water 汽水fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料beer 啤酒light beer 淡啤酒drought

13、beer 扎啤开胃酒aperitive/apertif wine 低度酒/葡萄酒white wine 白葡萄酒red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒sherry 雪利酒champagne 香槟酒cocktail 鸡尾酒non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒punch 潘趣酒vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒rose liquor 玫瑰酒cider 苹果酒烈性酒 liquor/spiritwhisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地scotch 苏格兰威士忌vodka 伏特加水果pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜b

14、etelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡

15、萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫

16、菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white go

17、urd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasonin

18、g 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥茉monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace

19、 fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼gre

20、en bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤

21、corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum

22、 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late s

23、nack 宵夜dinner 正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet

24、steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟其他小吃:meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包macaroni 通心粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺来源海：词词典