高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教师用书新人教版必修5.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2TheUnitedKingdom教师用书新人教版必修5Unit 2The United Kingdom.写作单词会拼写1consist vi. 组成；在于；一致2quarrel n& vi. 争吵；争论；吵架3accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现4fold vt. 折叠；对折5furnish vt. 装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的6unite vi.&vt. 联合；团结united adj. 团结的；联合的union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会7convenient adj

2、. 方便的convenience n. 便利；方便8arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理arrangement n. 布置；整理9describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘description n. 描写；描述10possible adj. 可能的；合理的impossible adj. 不可能的possibility n. 可能(性)11attract vt. 吸引；引起注意attraction n. 吸引；吸引力attractive adj. 有吸引力的12delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的delightful a

3、dj. 令人高兴的13rough adj. 粗糙的；粗鲁的roughly adv. 粗糙地；粗略地14enjoy vt. 享受；喜欢enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的.阅读单词要识记15alike adj. 相同的；类似的16currency n. 货币；通货17royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的18statue n. 塑像；雕像19conflict n. 矛盾；冲突20sightseeing n. 观光；游览21plus prep. 加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的22clarify vt. 澄清；阐明23splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的2

4、4error n. 错误；过失；谬误高频短语会默写1consist of 由组成2divide.into 把分成3break away(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4to ones credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑6break down (机器)损坏；破坏7refer to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及8take the place of 代替9keep ones eyes on 留心看10in memory of 纪念教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales i

5、ncluded as well.(“find宾语宾补”的复合结构)1.使我非常吃惊的是，我打开抽屉时发现我的信被撕成碎片了。Much to my surprise, I found my letters torn into pieces after I opened the drawer.2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(worried about.为过去分词短语作状语)2.在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援

6、。Lost in the forest, we had to remain where we were，waiting for help.3.It looked splendid when first built!(状语从句的省略)3. 工人们不该对这次事故负责，因为他们只是按要求执行了计划。The workers shouldnt be responsible for the accident，because they just carried out the plan as told.4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed co

7、mmunism should have lived and died in London.(It seems/seemed strange that. (should) do.句型)4.奇怪的是举止那么好的绅士竟然对那位老太太无礼。It is strange that the wellbehaved gentleman should be so rude to that old lady.5.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(Itben

8、.that从句，it作形式主语)5.遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这个计划。It is a pity that he doesnt have enough money to carry out the project.精讲4个考纲单词 attract vt.吸引；引起注意高考佳句Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try to eat the little panda.(2016年四川高考语法填空)任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人来试图吃掉可爱的小熊猫。(1)attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力at

9、tract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人之物(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起 注意的；引起兴趣的Recently，the TV program Running Man has attracted many peoples attention.近来，电视节目奔跑吧，兄弟吸引了很多人的注意力。Most tourist attractions(attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.在中国，大多数旅游景点到处是垃圾，这个湖是最差的

10、一个。Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.泰山的风景名胜和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。链接写作句式升级She was attracted by the beauty of nature她被大自然的美所吸引。The girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.来自伦敦的小女孩决定在农场多住两天。Attracted by the beauty of nature，the

11、 girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.(把句升级，用分词作状语) convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施教材原句England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。(1)for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)

12、convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事(3) inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience.(2015年陕西高考书面表达)如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。The secretary arranged a convenient(convenience) time and place for th

13、e applicants to have an interview.秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?你今晚方便和我网上聊天吗？名师点津convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应用when it is convenient for you表示，而不是when you are convenient。 arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理高考佳句Parents arrange everyt

14、hing for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(福建高考书面表达)父母为孩子准备一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for.to do sth. 安排做某事arrange that. 商定；安排(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为安排I have arranged for Tom to pick up the

15、experts at the airport.我已安排汤姆开车去机场接专家们。If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。 delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜高考佳句What delighted the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.(湖北高考完成句子)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。(1)delight sb.wit