版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship学案新人教版必修1.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship学案新人教版必修1Unit 1 Friendship一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1survey n 调查；测验2loose adj. 松的；松开的3vet n. 兽医4series n. 连续；系列5thunder vi.& n. 打雷；雷鸣；雷；雷声6loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞7highway n. 公路；大路8overcoat n. 大衣；外套9suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱10gossip vi.& n. 闲话；闲谈11swap vt. 交换12item n. 项目；条款.核心词汇写其形1upse

2、t adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦；打乱2calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的4outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外5teenager n. 十几岁的青少年6partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人7dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚8ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视9settle_vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决10tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒11pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹12exact

3、ly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地.拓展词汇通其变1power n能力；力量；权力；动力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的2concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及3suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事4entire adj.完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地5recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补recovery n恢

4、复；复苏；康复6dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘7disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n协议；同意，一致1.dis否定前缀高频词集锦disagree vi. 不同意dislike vt. 不喜欢disappear vi. 消失distrust vt. 不信任disobey vt. 违反2.“感谢”家族grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的gratitude n. 感激appreciate v. 感激；感谢appreciation n. 感激thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的acknowledge v. 致谢；感谢3

5、.表示“沮丧的，不安的”的形容词荟萃upset 心烦意乱的； 不安的；不适的frustrated 失意的；挫败的blue 沮丧的；悲观的depressed 消沉的；沮丧的down 情绪低落的(二)重点短语记牢用活1add_up 合计，加起来；合情理；说得通2calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查； 通过；查阅，浏览5set_down 记下；放下；登记6a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套7on_purpose 故意；有目的地8at_dusk 在黄昏时刻9face_t

6、o_face 面对面地10no_longer/not.any_longer 不再11get/be_tired_of 对厌烦12pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包13get_along_with 与相处；进展14fall_in_love 相爱；爱上15join_in 参加；加入1.“n.prep.n.”类短语积累face to face 面对面地heart to heart心连心地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地2.“atn.”表时间小结at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在拂晓at midnight 在午夜 at no

7、on 在中午(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：状语从句的省略While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆车撞了。句型2：before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。句型3：强调句型：it is/was被强调部分that/

8、who其他I wonder if its_because_I_havent_been_able_to_be_outdoors_for_so_long_that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句型4：it was the first time that sb. had done sth.这是某人第一次做某事.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id_seen_the_night

9、 face to face.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷书面表达)I would be_grateful(感激的) if you could offer me the opportunity to be a volunteer.2(2019北京卷书面表达)When I got home，I packed (打行李) up my luggage for the trip.3Teenagers(青少年) are damaging their health because they play computer games to

10、o much.4We should keep calm(镇静的) in face of danger, which counts much in case of emergency.5(2018浙江卷6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home for dinner, get a few cooking tips (tip) from her.6(2019全国卷)All across the country, recovery(

11、recover)centers have begun building Healing Gardens.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷阅读A)Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.系列2(2019全国卷阅读D)In one study, Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adol

12、escents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys.调查研究3(浙江卷阅读A)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.闲话，闲谈4(天津卷阅读A)The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms: electric blanket

13、s, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.物品.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered with dust(dust)2Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns(co

14、ncern)3A few people agreed while most people disagreed，so no agreement was made.(agree)4The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)5The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from th

15、e previous one.(entire).选词成篇suffer from; be concerned about; get along with; fall in love with; be upset about; a series of; calm sb. down; add up toJohn had so much difficulty in learning English that his score in each exam never 1.added_up_to over 60. As a result, he 2.was_quite upset_about it. Hi

16、s deskmate, Mary, 3.was_concerned_about him very much. She understood exactly what he was 4.suffering_from. So she did everything in her power to 5.calm_him_down and shared 6.a_series_of_learning tips with him. With Marys help, John 7.fell_in_love_with English and 8.got_along_with it. Therefore, it

17、wasnt long before he made great progress. When he expressed his gratitude to his deskmate, Mary said while helping him, she learned a lot.完成句子1(2019全国卷书面表达)总之，我可以在指导他们的同时有效地向我们的贵宾介绍中国画。In a word, I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished guests efficiently while_offering_them_guidance2(2

18、019全国卷书面表达)如果你错过了今年的音乐节，可能要过很长一段时间才能有机会再次参加这样的音乐会。If you miss this years music festival, it_may_be_a_long_time_before you can get another chance to attend such a music concert.3(2019浙江卷6月应用文写作)正是在你的帮助下我在英语方面才取得了巨大进步。It_is_with_your_help_that I have made great progress in English. 4(2018全国卷书面表达)你说这是你

19、第一次在中国被邀请参加晚宴。You said this was the first time that you had_been_invited_to_attend the dinner party in China. upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset, upset, upsetting)使不安；使心烦；打乱基础练习单句语法填空She was upset to_know(know) that her application for the position was refused.The other day, all my plans were_upset(ups

20、et) by the sudden change of the bad weather.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)You will return to your country soon and that makes me sad.(2019浙江卷6月应用文写作)(高级表达)You will return to your country soon, which_makes_me_upset. (非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)What_upsets_me_is_that you will return to your country soon. (what引导的主语从句) (1)be u

21、pset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that. 让某人心烦的是佳句背诵 People sometimes feel very upset about whether they should vote for those who are better or who are more familiar to them.人们有时会对他们应该投票给那些更优秀的人还是他们更熟悉的人感到非常不安。(江苏

22、卷书面表达) concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系基础练习单句语法填空The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests.We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned(concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the environment from being pollu

23、ted.(2018全国卷书面表达)Im writing to express my opinion concerning(concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)In my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.(2019全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)From_my_point_of_vie

24、w,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.(高级表达)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you. (1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(2)concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be

25、 concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及佳句背诵 If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity！如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来， 你不要错过这次极好的机会！(2018全国卷书面表达)联想发散 “就某人而言”的种种表达：in_ones_opinion/view；fr

26、om_ones_point_of_view；as_far_as_sb._be_concerned powern能力；力量；权力；动力基础练习单句语法填空Though he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.Unfortunately, its beyond my power to get through the work in such a short time.(2019江苏卷)It seems obvious that

27、 these have made humankind the most powerful(power) animal on earth.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Ill try my best to perform well in the volunteer work.(2019全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)Ill do_everything_in_my_power to perform well in the volunteer work. (1)come to/into power 掌权；上台；执政(表动作)be in power 执政；当权(表状态)in ones power 在某人的掌

28、控中beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的do everything in ones powerdo/try ones best 尽力而为；竭尽全力(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有力的佳句背诵 As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.”俗话说，“知识就是力量。”联想发散 表示“竭尽全力”的常用表达有：do/try_ones_best；make_every_effort；spare_no_effort；do_everything_in_ones_power settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决基础练习单句语法

29、填空(2018全国卷)People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.There was so much noise that we were unable to settle down to studying(study)It is reported that the strikers have reached a settlement(settle) with the employers.能力提升完成句子由于有许多难题要解决，今晚我不能来参加这个聚会了。With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,_I wont come to the party this evening. (1)settle in/into sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真(做)某事(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者settlement n. 解决；协议佳句背诵 Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like