七年级英语语法.docx

1、七年级英语语法七年级英语语法清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果七年级上册英语语法1动词be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。2this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处

2、)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is, 不说That is。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：Hello! I

3、s that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的，我是，你是谁？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am, Are you？/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Whats that? 那是什么？Its a kite. 是只风筝。3these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数

4、形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。4名词s所有格单数名词后直

5、接加 “ s ”：Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词，只加“”Teachers Day教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ s ”Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加sLucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈，一个妈妈)表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加sLucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间（各自的房间，两间房子） 5There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表达“

6、某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为“There be某物（某人）某地（某时）”其中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There

7、 be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：There is a tree behind the house.There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：Ther

8、e is a book and some pens on the floor.There are some pens and a book on the floor. 6like一词的用法like用作及物动词，译为“喜欢”。(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事”，着重于习惯、爱好。如：Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”，着重于某次具体的行为。如：I like r

9、eading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。7句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即Iwe, youyou，she,he,it they。如：She is a girl. They are girls.(2)am，is要变为are。如：Im a student. We are students.(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. They are boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. They are apple

10、s.(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box. These are boxes.8英语日期的表示法英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词，它们的首字母必须大写，并且前面无需用冠词。用英语表示日期，其顺序为月+日+年，日和年之间需用逗号隔开。如：August 2nd，2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年来表示。如：10th May，2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，则用介词in，若具体到某一天，则需用介词on。9.时间的表达法(1) 直读式，即直接读出时间数字7: 05 seven five 8

11、:16 eight sixteen(2) 过、差式，即几点差几分，几点过几分。（以30分为分界线）1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five(3)12小时制6:00 a.m. 上午6点 8:20 p.m. 下午8点20分(4)24小时制13:00 13点钟 22:15 22点15分(5)15分可用quarter4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six(6)时间前通常用at.at 5 oclock at 7:

12、30 p.m.10. want用法(1)想干什么用want to do sthThey want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。(2)第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化He wants to play basketball.Li Xia wants to play the piano.(3)变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.Do you want to play soccer ball ? Yes , I do . / No , I dont.Does he want to go home by bus ? Yes , he does .

13、/ No , he doesnt清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果七年级英语上册期末试卷笔试部分（共80分） I. 词汇。（10分） A) 词语释义 选出与句中划线部分意义最相近的解释。（5分） 1. Jims parents are teachers. A. father and mother B. uncle and aunt C. brother and sister 2. -What day is it today? -Its the first d

14、ay of the week. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Sunday 3. The woman in the car is my uncles wife. A. my mother B. my sister C. my aunt 4. I dont like science because it is not interesting. A. fun B. boring C. difficult 5. His birthday is in the last month of a year. A. January B. December C. September B)

15、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分） 6. This is my pen and that is _ (she) pen. 7. I want to buy five _(tomato). 8. Today is my _ (twelve) birthday. 9. There _ (be) many books on the desk. 10. His father usually _ (go) to work by bike. II. 选择填空。(10分) 11. This is _ ID card. Is it _? A. an; his B. a; he C. an; him D. a;

16、 his 12. _ your brother _ fruit? A. Is, like B. Does, like C. Do, likes D. Does, likes 13. My father doesnt play sports. He only _ on TV. A. watches it B. watch them C. watch it D. watches them 14. He eats _ healthy food. A. lot of B. a lot of C. any D. a lots of 15. Your hat is very nice. _. A. You

17、 are right B. Thats right C. You are welcome D. Thank you 16. Nancy _ born _ June, 1992. A. is, on B. are, in C. was, in D. were, on 17. He can speak Japanese, _ only a little. A. and B. so C. but D. then 18. The man _ in London and he _ English. A. live, study B. is live, studies C. lives, study D.

18、 lives, studies 19. Do Chinese like playing basketball? _. A. Yes, he does B. No, they arent C. Yes, they do D. No, they cant 20. _ does your brother go to school? At 7:00. A. What time B. What C. How D. Where III. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。（15分） 21. She wants _ (read) a book. 22. Lets go and _ (see) our grandma

19、. 23. Please tell him _ (not do) the work. 24. Would you like _ (have) a cup of tea? 25. -What _ your brother _ (do)? -He is a doctor. 26. We all like _ (play) computer games. 27. She _ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning. 28. Can he _ (ride) a bike? 29. His birthday _ (be) November 14th. 30. She _ (hav

20、e) a new sweater. IV. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。（15分） 31. -Where is your bag? -Its in the _ _ _ _(失物招领处). 32. For dinner, he likes _ (汉堡包) and chicken. 33. Do you _ _ _ (想参加) the music club? 34. Mike enjoys _ _ _ (弹吉他). 35. Can you _ _ _ (把你的相片带到.来) to school? 36. The table is _ the desk _(在.之间) the sofa. 37. We

21、eat lots of _ and _ (蔬菜、水果). 38. He has a _ _(生日聚会) on July 2nd. 39. _ _(谢谢) your letter. 40. Our math teacher is _ _(对.严格要求) us and it makes us tired. V. 完形填空。（10分） Fox is an eight-year-old boy. He is a good boy. He does 41_ in all his lessons. He 42_ school and he is always active in class. Every

22、time the teacher asks a question, Fox always 43_ his hand quickly. Sometimes his answer is 44_, but the teacher always smiles (微笑) and says, Good, Fox. But 45_ _ a better answer to my question? One day, the teacher asks the boys and girls a question. Swallows(燕子) fly to the south before winter 46_,h

23、e says. But why dont cats and dogs do 47_? Fox lifts (举) his 48_ as usual. Yes, Fox? says the teacher 49_. Fox stands (站) up and says, 50_ they have no wings (翅膀). 41. A. good B. hard C. well D. bad 42. A. loves B. likes a C. goes to a D. enjoys 43. A. gets up B. puts on C. gets on D. puts up 44. A.

24、 right B. wrong C. easy D. hard 45. A. has B. is there C. are there D. have 46. A. will come B. is coming C. comes D. is going to come 47. A. different B. these C. the same D. with 48. A. hand B. head C. foot D. eye 49. A. happy B. glad C. happily D. angrily 50. A. Why B. Because C. That D. Where VI

25、. 阅读理解。（10分） 星期时间 MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday9:00 ammathmathEnglish10:30 amchemistryhistorychemistrychemistry11:15 amhistory1:45 pmphysicsphysicsphysics3:00 pmEnglishmath根据表格提供的信息，选择正确答案。 51. What lesson do they have at 1:45 pm on Wednesday? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. History. D. Math. 52

26、. Do they have lessons at 10:30 am on Thursday? A. Yes, they have. B. No, they dont. C. We cant know from the timetable. D. None of the above. 53. On Friday, a physics lesson begins at _. A. 9:10 am B. 10:30 am C. 1:45 pm D. 3:00 pm 54. How many lessons do they have in a week? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. D

27、. 13. 55. How many kinds of lessons do they have in a week? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. VII. 书面表达。（10分） 你是电影俱乐部（Movie Club）的一名会员。你们经常组织看不同类型的影片。请较全面地介绍你们的俱乐部成员及开展的活动。 内容要点：1)你及俱乐部其他成员（至少名）的姓名、年龄、生日及各自的特长（例如：会跳舞等等）。2)近期活动安排（时间、日期），电影类型及你对这些电影的简单评论。3)不少于句话。 Our Movie Club My name is Tom Green. _ _ _ 参考答案

28、. 1-5 ACCBB 6. her 7. tomatoes 8. twelfth 9. are 10. goes II. 11. A. 因ID的第一个音素是元音，所以用an，第二个空应用名词性物主代词his。 12. B. 有实义动词like，且主语为单数，所以助动词用does。 13. D. 主语是he，动词应用第三人称单数形式，代词应与sports对应，所以用them。 14. B. 修饰不可数名词food，用a lot of或lots of。 15. D. 当别人赞扬你时，应说Thank you。16. C. 某人出生于.应用was born，年、月前应用介词in。17. C. 前后两

29、句表示转折，所以用but。18. D. 主语是单数，动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 19. C. Chinese指中国人，所以回答时代词用they，助动词用do。20. A. 提问钟点，用what time。 III. 21. to read 22. see 23. not to do 24. to have 25. does, do 26. playing / to play 27. gets 28. ride 29. is 30. has IV. 31. lost and found case 32. hamburgers 33. want to join 34. playing the guitar 35. bring