高考英语 冲刺押题系列12 完形填空教师版.docx

1、高考英语 冲刺押题系列12 完形填空教师版2013年高考英语 冲刺押题系列12 完形填空（教师版）名师预测：预测一体裁仍将以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主。文章长度基本稳定。一般来说，完形填空材料的词数都在300320之间，个别地区会超出这个范围。预测二选材仍将具备新颖、时尚、贴近考生生活等特点。在选材方面，完形填空还将集知识、文化、教育等于一体，内容符合高中学生的兴趣爱好及认知特点等，选用的都是考生所熟知的材料。预测三试卷难度与2012年的难度相当。从20102012年的完形填空题看，难度基本平稳。因此2013年的完形填空在难度上应该不会增加，其难度将会与12年的难度相当。选题理由：纵观2012年全

2、国19套英语高考试题，与往年一样，精彩纷呈，美不胜收。所有试卷在选拔人才的功能上体现了公平公正和科学性，体现了对中国英语教与学的启发和指导作用。研究近几年的完形填空，可以看出有以下特点：1 、选材特点（1）体裁以记叙文为主，说明文和议论文为辅。短文有明确的主题，全文围绕这个主题展开，内容完整，结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。材料难度与高三教材相当。（2）从题材方面来看，选材新颖、时尚，将知识、文化、教育融为一体，符合中学生的阅读兴趣。题材广泛，反映了现代科学带来的新现象和新事物，反映了现代英语运用的特点,考生读起来熟悉、亲切、自然。这样的材料具备现实生活真实性的特点，更能考查考生的语言综合运用的

3、能力。2、设空特点设空密度在10-15个单词之间，首句一般不设空，被称为题眼。首句常常开篇明义，点出文章的主题或提供重要的背景信息。3 、强调语境，侧重辨析语法不再是考查的重点，语境能力成为主要的考查对象。所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，这就要求考生根据对语篇的整体理解来理顺思路，同时注意上下文的内在联系，瞻前顾后，通过语境做出选择。考点主要集中在词语搭配、惯用法、句法以及语境理解等方面。4、考查以实词为主，虚词为辅这和完形填空重视语境有关。在通常情况下，只有实词才能较好地突出词汇的语境化。其中，实词（动词、名词、形容词和副词等）的词义辨析是重点考查内容。5、备选答案干扰性强，区分度小一

4、般说来，试题四个备选答案中，有两个较容易排除，剩下的两个在意义上和用法上十分接近，干扰性强，迷惑性大，要在这两个选项中加以取舍，需考虑到词语意义和用法的细微差别押题系列一 记叙文分析2012年高考完形填空题可知，记叙文是考查最多的一种文体。2012年大多数地区考查的都是记叙文文体的完形填空。因此预测2013年高考完形填空仍将以记叙文类文章出现。【押题1】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I walked into the grocery store not particularly in

5、terested in buying something. The sorrow of 36 my husband of 37 years was still too painful. And this grocery store held so many sweet 37 . Bob often came with me and almost every time hed 38 to go off and look for something special. Id always see him walking down the walkway 39 the three yellow ros

6、es in his hands. Bob knew I loved yellow roses. With a heart 40 with pain, I came to the meat shelf, I searched for the 41 small steak and remembered how Bob had loved his steak. Suddenly a woman came beside me. She was in a soft green dress. I 42 as she picked up a large pack of T-bones, 43 them in

7、 her basket, hesitated, and then put them back. She saw me watching her and she smiled. My husband loves T-bones, but 44 , at these prices, I dont know.My husband passed away eight days ago, I told her. Buy him the steaks. And value every 45 you have together.She smiled and I saw the feeling in her

8、46 as she placed the package in her basket and 47 away. I turned and pushed my cart forward too. Several minutes later I saw first the green suit and then 48 the pretty lady coming to me. In her arms she carried something. On her face was the 49 smile I had ever seen.As she came closer, I saw what s

9、he held and 50 welled down. These are for you, she said and placed three beautiful yellow roses in my arms. She placed a gentle kiss on my cheek, then smiled again. I wanted to tell her what the roses 51 , but still unable to speak. I watched as she walked away as tears clouded my 52 . I looked down

10、 at the beautiful roses and found it almost 53 . How did she know?Suddenly the 54 seemed so clear. I wasnt alone. Oh, Bob, you havent 55 me, have you? I whispered, with tears in my eyes. He was still with me, and she was his angel.36. A. losing B. leaving C. passing D. failing37. A. flowers B. roses

11、 C. memories D. thoughts38. A. decide B. happen C. refuse D. pretend39. A. by B. with C. during D. between40. A. full B. filled C. pleased D. crowded41. A. very B. beautiful C. pretty D. perfect42. A. watched B. saw C. found D. glared43. A. fell B. carried C. dropped D. took44. A. exactly B. general

12、ly C. usually D. honestly45. A. moment B. dinner C. time D. year46. A. hands B. eyes C. voice D. basket47. A. left B. ran C. slipped D. wheeled48. A. realized B. recognized C. received D. thought49. A. saddest B. funniest C. brightest D. strangest50. A. words B. tears C. feelings D. sweats51. A. sto

13、od B. described C. meant D. designed52. A. sight B. cart C. roses D. package53. A. unknown B. uncommon C. unreal D. unlike54. A. question B. answer C. case D. puzzle55. A. missed B. disappointed C. hated D. forgotten37. 【答案】C【解析】选项A“花”； B项“玫瑰花”； C项“回忆”；D项“思想”。既然上文说作者的丈夫已经去世，再者根据下文作者的丈夫曾经在这个商店给自己买最喜欢

14、的花，这些都已成为过去的美好回忆，根据句意故选C。【考点定位】考查名词的词义及上下文的呼应 39 the three yellow roses in his hands. 可以判断作者的丈夫假装离开，其实是给作者去买礼物。根据句意选D 。【考点定位】考查动词的意义及上下文的呼应39. 【答案】B【解析】with的复合结构有：with+宾语+介词/形容词/副词/名词/done /doing/ to do，其他的选项的介词没有这种用法，故选B。【考点定位】考查介词with的复合结构及小巧玲珑，精美可爱之物。perfect精美的，对.最适当的，精通的;娴熟的. Perfec在这【考点定位】动词的意义

15、及上下文的呼应43. 【答案】C【解析】drop使某物落下，放下；fall落下，它不能接宾语；carry携带；take拿走；根据hesitated,then put them back可知故选出C 。【考点定位】考查动词的词意及上下文的呼应44. 【答案】D【解析】honestly老实说；句意：老实说我不知道有这么贵根据上文other things previous to me.所以作者很谨慎地看着自己的珍贵的东西。故选B。温馨提醒：elegantly优美的 ；cautiously谨慎地；dependently依赖地；frequently经常地【考点定位】考查副词的词义及上下文的呼应【解析】根

16、据下文smile I had ever seen.。那位女士 脸上露出最灿烂的笑容。根据句意故选C【考点定位】考查形容词的意义及上下文的呼应50. 【答案】B【解析】根据下文tears clouded my,可以看出作者感动的眼泪流了下来。故选B。 【考点定位】考查名词的意义及上下文的呼应51. 【答案】C【押题2】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。One day as a boy and his father were taking a walk in the woods, the

17、y saw lying beside a half-fallen tree a pair of shoes. An old workman was cooling his feet in a neighboring stream. The son, in a spirit of 36 _ , picked up some small pebbles (卵石）and said, “I will put these in the old fellows shoes, and itll be great fun when he tries to put them on.”“I 37 _ if you

18、 will get much fun out of that,” said the father, “ 38 _from his clothes, he must be a poor man. And his life is hard. Would there be fun in 39 _ his troubles? If you were to surprise him in a 40 _ way, say by putting a coin in each shoe, you would probably enjoy more.”The boy adopted the 41 _ of hi

19、s father and slipped a silver coin into each shoe. Then they hid behind a tree to watch the 42 _ of their trick. After a while, the old man came back to his work and slipped his right foot into his shoe.43 _ something hard in the shoe he 44 _ his foot to see what was inside. He discovered the coin.

20、A(n) 45 _look came over his face. He turned the coin over and over in his hand, and gazed at it in astonishment. As he looked at it, he felt with his foot for the other shoe, which also held a coin. Then 46 _ clasping his hands together, he fell upon his 47 _ and prayed. The boy and his father 48 _

21、from his words that his poor wife was sick and 49 _ at home, and that his orphaned grandchildren were suffering starvation, while he was struggling to earn a living. “The kind helper has gone,”cried the old man, “without even waiting to be thanked. But 50_he may go, my blessing shall seek him out an

22、d be 51 _him to the end of life. May God keep him from poverty, 52 _ him against evil and ever fill his heart with warmth and joy, 53_ he has filled mine today.” The boy and his father listened to the most heart-felt words in the world, eyes 54 _.“Now I call this the best kind of fun”，said the fathe

23、r, “So，you see, fun may lead to 55 _as well as to laughter. Of all the pleasures of life, those that are expressed by tears rather than laughter are the most blessed”.36.D考查名词词义辨析。儿子出于好奇捡起了一些小鹅卵石。37. A. wonder B. doubt C. analyze D. suspect37B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。我怀疑你是否能从中得到乐趣。38. A. Considering B. Disting

24、uished C. Judging D. Determined38.C考查分词的用法。此处judging from意为：从。判断。从他穿的衣服判断，他是一个穷人。39. A. adding to B. making up C. bringing out D. adding up to病了，在家中无助。49.A. useless B. helpless C. worthless D. careless49.B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。那个男孩和他的父亲从老人的话语中得知，他的妻子病了，在家中无助。此处helpless意为：无助的。50.A. however B. whenever C. wh

25、atever D. wherever50.D考查状语从句的连接词。不管他去了哪里，我的祝福都会找到他。51.A. after B. against C. with D. onto押题系列二夹叙夹议文从历年高考试题来看，高考对夹叙夹议类文章考查较多，仅次于记叙文。而且根据目前各个地区的阶段性考题来看，夹叙夹议类文章考查的比例甚至超过记叙文考查的比例。由此可以预测，2013年高考试题中，考查夹叙夹议类文章的可能性较大。因此在平时的练习中考生要注意多训练这类题目。【押题3】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5.分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，先出最

26、佳选项。A man found a cocoon of a moth. He took it home so that he could 31 the moth come out of the cocoon. On that day a small 32 appeared, he sat and watched the moth for several hours as the moth struggled to 33 the body through that little hole. Soon it seemed to stop making any progress. It appear

27、ed as if it had 34 as far as it could and it could go no farther. It just seemed to be stuck. So the man, out of his kindness, decided to help the moth. He took a pair of scissors and cut off the 35 bit of the cocoon. The 36 then came out easily. But it had a swollen body and small, shriven（无用的） win

28、gs. The man continued to watch the moth because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and 37 to be able to support the 38 , which would get smaller in time. Neither happened! In fact, the little moth spent the rest of its life 39 around with a small, swollen body and shriveled win

29、gs. It was 40 able to fly. What the man in his kindness 41 was that the small cocoon and the 42 of the moth to get through the 43 opening was a way to push fluid(液体) 44 the body of moth 45 its wings so that it would be ready to fly 46 it got out of the cocoon. Freedom and 47 would come only after th

30、e struggle. By taking the moth of a struggle away, he also took away the moths health. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were to 48 our lives without any difficulties, we would be disabled. We would not be as 49 as what we could have been. Give every opportunity a chanc

31、e, leave no room for 50 . 31.Ahelp B. protect C. watch D. see31.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处watch意为：观察。他把它带回家以便能观察蛾子从茧中出来。32.A. opening B. line C. moth D. butterfly32. A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。那天，茧上出现了小洞。此处opening意为：小洞。33.A. push B. draw C. make D. force33. D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。老人坐着观察，蛾子挣扎了几个小时强迫它的身体挤出那个小洞。34.A. got B. done C. tried D. struggled34. A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。后来，蝴蝶破茧好象停了下来，没有什么进展了。看来蝴蝶好象是撑到了最后，再也不可能前进了。35.A. covering B. remaining C. shell D. skin35. B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。于是他找出一把剪刀，把茧剩余的部分剪破了。36.A. moth B.