高考英语阅读理解综合练习题附答案.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解综合练习题附答案一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1. Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit. The capital of the country has long been campaigning

2、for sorting and recycling household waste, as part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth, local media reported. The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies,

3、outlining how theyre responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities. The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation, Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal, said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beij

4、ing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan ($30)for trash-sorting violations. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said. The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on c

5、itizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials an

6、d grey to other waste. To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used

7、to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste. Beijing Environmental Sanitation

8、 Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported. Nearly 26,000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facil

9、ities are working at full capacity. Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year.（1）According to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into? A.Grey-colored dustbins.B.Red-colored dustbins.C.Green-colored dustbins.D.Blue-colored dustbins.（2

10、）We can learn from the passage that _. A.new technology has been applied to help deal with garbageB.Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than ShanghaiC.the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizensD.the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from

11、 something disturbing（3）What is the best title for the text? A.How to Sort Garbage in ChinaB.The Current Regulation in BeijingC.Garbage Collection in BeijingD.Waste Recycling Project Counts（4）The passage can be sorted as _. A.a book reviewB.a travel brochureC.an environment reportD.a geography essay

12、【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。 （1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable,”可知，蓝色垃圾箱装的是可回收垃圾，而用过的可乐罐属于可回收垃圾，应投入蓝色垃圾箱内，故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with

13、 bonus points”可知，有了智能设备，那些将垃圾投入到指定垃圾箱的市民将获得奖励积分，由此可知，新技术已应用于帮助处理垃圾，故选A。 （3）考查主题大意。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit.”可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，这属于环保话题，因此文章可能是一份环境报告，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推

14、理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 More than great drinks, great rewards Enjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program! Whenever you pay with your membership account, youll earn a Star. Collect more Stars, earn more rewards. Three

15、 ways to join us Buy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and well send an email when youve earned a reward. You can also join from your phone. Download the Starbucks App. One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobil

16、e app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers. Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store. Enter your Starcode (limit: 2 per day) Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks products where

17、you buy groceries. Three levels with increasingly greater rewards To reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. (Remember: to earn a Star, you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card.) Welcome level To earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card. Birthday

18、drink or treat on us, birthday coupon (优惠券) for 15% off a purchase at StarbucksS. Green level Collect 5 Stars within 12 months and youll be in the Green level. What is included in the Welcome level plus Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea Gold level Collect 30 Stars within

19、 12 months and youll be at the Gold level. What is included in the Green level plus A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned Personalized Gold Card（1）Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership? A.To update the Starbucks App.B.To collect 5 stars within 12 month.C.To s

20、end an email to StarbucksS.D.To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks products.（2）With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get _. A.a free drink itemB.free in-store refillsC.personalized Gold CardD.all purchases 15% off（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.To earn a Star,

21、you must pay by credit card.B.You can enter your Starcode three times a day.C.With the Starbucks App, you can view current offers.D.For Welcome level, you can refill iced brewed coffee or tea.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。主要介绍了银星级会员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择，并鼓励人们成为会员。 （1）考查细节理解。文章第二个黑色小标题“

22、Three ways to join us”三种方式加入我们，下列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：买张会员卡开个账户；通过手机上的APP申请加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找到星巴克密码标志。所以通过输入在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Green level部分中的“Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea”可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克绿色会员，就可以免费续杯。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解

23、。根据“One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes Pick of the Week; see current offers.”可知，通过手机APP申请会员有以下几大好处：手机支付、查看你的星级与奖励、可以听iTunes本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从

24、而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? Both sides want peace, bu

25、t neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the

26、 same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped. In this article, Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrel on unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teens hair,

27、the cleanness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything go

28、es wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic ispolitics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows som

29、ethingand therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.（1）Why does the author compare the parent teen war to a border conflict? A.Both c

30、an continue for generations.B.Both are about where to draw the line.C.Neither has any clear winner.D.Neither can be put to an end.（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? A.The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B.The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the c

31、onflict.C.The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.D.The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.（3）Parents and teens want to be right because they want to_. A.give orders to the otherB.know more than the otherC.gain respect from the otherD.get the other to behave properly（4）What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A.Causes