步步高版通用高考英语大二轮复习专题七 并列句与状语从句.docx

1、步步高版通用高考英语大二轮复习专题七 并列句与状语从句专题7并列句与状语从句1He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son_he wants to.(2013四川，7)Aeven if Bas ifCbecause Dbefore答案A解析本题考查让步状语从句。句意为：他很忙，即使想抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。even if即使；as if好像；because因为；before在之前。2I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.

2、(2013陕西，18)Asince BuntilCbefore Dwhen答案A解析句意为：自从我回国以来，听到了你的很多好消息。since自从以来(至今)，与主句现在完成时匹配。3 I took my driving license with me on holiday，_I wanted to hire a car.(2013北京，30)Ain case Beven ifCever since Dif only答案A解析考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：我随身带了驾照去度假，以备我租车用。in case万一，以防；even if即使；ever since自从以来；if only要是就好了。

3、故选A项。4One can always manage to do more things，no matter_full ones schedule is in life. (2013辽宁，24)Ahow BwhatCwhen Dwhere答案A解析考查状语从句。句意为：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的形容词full决定用副词how。5You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason_you reach any decision. (2013湖南，23)Aalthough BbeforeCbeca

4、use Dunless答案B解析考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：你必须学会在做任何决定之前都考虑兼顾好情感与理智。根据常识可知在做决定之前应该三思，而兼顾好情感与理智是行事的前提。 6Mark needs to learn Chinese_his company is opening a branch in Beijing.(2013山东，26)Aunless BuntilCalthough Dsince答案D解析考查状语从句原因状语从句。根据题意，前后之间为因果关系，因为要开分公司，所以需要学习汉语。答案选D。 7She says that shell have to close the

5、shop _ business improves.(2013江西，28)Aif BunlessCafter Dwhen 答案B解析本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：她说，除非生意好转，否则她只能关掉店铺。if如果；unless除非，如果不；after在之后；when当的时候。根据句意，B项符合题意。8I was glad to meet Jenny again，_ I didnt want to spend all day with her.(2013大纲全国，23)Abut BandCso Dor答案A解析句意为：我很高兴再次见到詹妮，但是我不想整天和她待在一起。根据前面的glad以及后半部

6、分中的didnt want to spend all day with her可知前后部分为转折关系，所以选A项。9Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，_ you could have problems. (2013北京，22)Aor BandCbut Dso答案A解析考查连词用法。句意为：关闭所有程序后再关电脑，否则会有麻烦的。or否则，要不然，用于警告或忠告。10Its not easy to change habits，_ with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible.

7、 (2013重庆，23)Afor BorCbut Dso答案C解析 考查连词。句意为：改变习惯不容易，但是如果有了想改变的意识和自控力，(改变习惯)也是可能的。前后句之间为转折关系，故选C项。11I dont believe weve met before，_I must say you do look familiar.(2012新课标全国，25)Atherefore BalthoughCsince Dunless答案B解析“我认为我们以前没有见过面”，正常情况下下文应该是看上去不面熟，但本题中下文说看上去面熟，由此可以看出应选B项，although引导让步状语从句。句意为：我相信我们以前没

8、有见过面，不过我必须说你看上去的确很面熟。12He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (2012山东，27)Aas BifCunless Dthough答案A解析句意为：当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。as可引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生，常常译为“(正当)的时候，随着，一边一边”，故只有as符合题意。13Everything was placed exactly_

9、he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.(2012天津，14)Awhile BwhenCwhere Dthough答案C解析句意为：为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词was placed exactly以及he wanted it可知，强调的是一个地点概念，且句子不缺少任何成分，只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应。故答案为C项。14_hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (20

10、12湖南，32)AHowever BWhateverCWhichever DWhenever答案A解析句意为：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。however(no matter how)无论怎么，引导让步状语从句。15Coach，can I continue with the training?Sorry，you cant_you havent recovered from the knee injury.(2012重庆，30)Auntil BbeforeCas Dunless答案C解析句意为：教练，我可以继续训练吗？抱歉，你不能，因为你膝盖伤还没有恢复。分析题意可知前后两句有明显

11、的因果关系，故选as表原因。而until，before和unless都需后句用肯定才可与前句的you cant相符合。16I had hardly got to the office_my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(2012大纲全国，11)Awhen BthanCuntil Dafter答案A解析句意为：我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。“hardly.when.”是固定句型，意为“刚就”。类似的结构还有scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.。以上结构中当no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句

12、首时句子要用倒装语序。17At school，some students are active _ some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another. (2012四川，4)Awhile BalthoughCso Das答案A解析考查并列连词。句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。18Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him_he had done something

13、very clever. (2011湖南，33)Aas if Bin caseCwhile Dthough答案A解析句意为：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝着他笑，就好像他做了非常明智的事情一样。as if好像；in case以防万一；while当时候，而，却；though尽管。由句意可知应选A项。19Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_it is convenient to you. (2011江西，29)Awhenever BhoweverCwhichever Dwherever答案A解析句意为：请打电话

14、让我的秘书安排一个会议，在今天下午或是任何你方便的时候。whenever无论何时；however无论如何；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论何地。此处or连接的是和this afternoon并列的两个时间状语(从句)，故只有A项正确。20_ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.(2011陕西，19)ASince BWhileCIf DAs答案B解析句意为：尽管他们都是很有实力的求职者，但是只有一个人会被选中担任这一职位。since因为，既然；while尽管；if如果；as

15、因为。根据句意选while。1He was so deep in thought，thinking of the problem _ he knocked into the tree without noticing it.Awhen BwhileCbecause Dthat答案D解析考查状语从句的引导词。so.that.表示“如此以致”，引导结果状语从句。句意为：他思考问题太投入了，以致一不留神儿撞到了树上。2We had to be patient because it _ some time _ we got the full results.Ahas been；since Bhad b

16、een；untilCwas；after Dwould be；before答案D解析在“itbe一段时间before/after/since从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D项。3Someone wants you on the phone._ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCBut DSo答案C解析前半句句意为：有人给你打电话，后半句句意为：没有人知道我在这儿。根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系，因

17、此选C项。4What do you think I should wear for such a formal press conference?Dress _ you like.Ahow BwhatCwhatever Dhowever答案D解析考查状语从句。dress作及物动词时，宾语为人；本题中的dress为不及物动词，所以后面应该接一个状语从句。答语句意为：你想怎么穿都行。5_ the fire breaks out，he is the first to arrive at the scene.AEvery time when BMomentCNo matter whenever DEv

18、ery time答案D解析句意为：每一次发生火灾，他总是第一个到达现场。every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。6In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.Abut BwhileCbecause Dthough答案B解析while并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示转折。7The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities，_ they have

19、the interest.Awherever BwheneverCeven if Das if答案C解析句意为：工程师们都很忙，以致于他们没有时间去做户外运动，即使他们有兴趣。even if即使，符合句意。8Dont be afraid of asking your teachers for help _it is needed.Aas BsinceCunless Dwhen答案D解析考查连词。句意为：如有需要，不要害怕向老师求助。此处when相当于if，表示条件，其他不符合语意。9Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find the

20、y will open their hearts to you.Atill Bor Cand Dbut答案C解析分析前后分句逻辑关系，是条件或假设关系，而且“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”是固定句型，所以选C项。10If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.Ain which BwhatCwhen Dwhere答案D解析句意为：如果你在一个风俗习惯与你的风俗习惯完全不同的地方旅游，请入乡随俗。此处用where引导地点状语从句。11_to

21、morrow，our ship will set sail for Macao.AHowever the weather is likeBHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is like答案D解析考查whatever引导的让步状语从句。whateverno matter what修饰名词weather。12John plays basketball well，_ his favorite sport is badminton.Aso Bor Cyet Dfor答案C解析句意

22、为：约翰篮球打得很好，然而他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。四个选项中表示转折的连词只有yet。13I had no idea of the exact address of Xinhua High School _I was outside its front gate.Awhen BafterCuntil Dbecause答案C解析考查状语从句。根据语意“我到新华中学的校门口时才知道这学校的准确地址”可知C项正确。14. _youve experienced it，you cant understand how I felt.AOnce BBecauseCUnless DWhile答案C解析考查状

23、语从句。句意为：如果你没体验过，你不会知道我的感受。unlessif not如果不，引导条件状语从句。15Havent seen Lucy recently，whats happened?Oh，its more than two months _ she worked here.Awhich BthatCbefore Dsince答案D解析考查Its.since.结构，表示动作自过去发生至今有多久。但该结构从句中谓语动词的性质决定最终的意义。从句中谓语动词为瞬间性动词，则表该瞬间动作发生至今时间多久；若从句中谓语动词为延续性动词，则表示该延续动词动作终止至今时间多久。work属延续性动词，该句

24、句意为：她不在这儿工作已经有两个多月了。显然，本题的答案为D项。16_ you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.AHowever a serious problemBWhat a serious problemCHowever serious a problemDWhat serious a problem答案C解析根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however形容词主语谓语。however作连接副词，相当于no matter how，

25、后接形容词或副词，意为“无论，不管”，引导让步状语从句，其顺序为“however形容词、副词主语谓语”。17I will put the book_you placed it and make a mark at the place_I put it.Awhere；at which Bat which；at whichCwhere；which Dat which；where答案A解析前后两个从句都表示地点的含义。是定语从句还是地点状语从句，做题的关键是看有没有表示地点的名词作先行词。如果有表示地点的名词，就是定语从句；如果没有便是地点状语从句。该题中第一个从句为地点状语从句，第二个从句为定语从

26、句，因此答案为A项。18_there is no law stating how you may dress，not all fashions are respectable.ABecause BSinceCWhile DUnless答案C解析考查连词的用法。句意为：尽管没有法律规定你怎样穿戴，但是并不是所有的时尚都是值得尊敬的。while尽管，符合句意。because因为；since既然；unless除非。19Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.Aor Band Cbut Dfor答案B解析本句为“祈使句and/or陈述

27、句”句型。根据题意，应为顺承关系。故选B项。20_，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound答案D解析此处as引导让步状语从句，此时常把作表语的形容词提前到句首。21What do you think of it?Well，its worth doing _ the result is satisfactory.Athe moment Bas soon asConce Dso long as答案D解析so long as意思是“只要”，引导条件状语从句。22Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow，or _ it is conv