1、全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3 课后练习答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. (P. 12)1) special qualities 2) a tight budget 3) entertain 4) anyway 5) involved 6) requirement 7) on a small scale 8) temptation 9) Instead 10) machineryLanguage FocusVocabulary I. 1. (P. 15 )1) On balance 2)
2、resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. (P. 16 ) 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3. (P. 17 )1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught
3、 himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. (P. 17 )1) their indoor a profit to invest in2) device the improvement on a global scale3)
4、 stacked temptation never dined outII. Confusable Words (P. 18 )1. 1) house 2) home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation (P. 19 ) 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) sea
5、rchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. (P. 20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. (P. 21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. (P. 21 )1)
6、 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be so
7、ld to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. (P. 22 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream
8、 about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to
9、cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text
10、 BComprehension Check (P. 27 )a c d b a cTranslation (P. 28 )1. 什么? 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上,大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。2. 例如,交给比弗吧一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链,穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装,系着领带。3. 要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目,录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目:新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。4. 如今,妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候,爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看辛普森一
11、家时,弟弟妹妹却在玩让我们炸毁土星的电子游戏。Language Practice1. (P. 28 )1) g 2) f 3) e 4) d 5) b 6) h 7) a 8) c2. (P. 29 )1) roast 2) cable 3) at one time4) get along 5) missed out on 6) commute7) taken over 8) make sense 9) go with10) dizzy 11) gasped 12) networksUnit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesText ALanguage Sense Enhanceme
12、nt1. (P. 41)1) mission 2) courageous 3) forged 4) escape routes 5) liberate 6) authorized 7) honor 8) scheduled 9) exploits 10) intent onLanguage FocusVocabularyI. 1. (P. 44)1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed4) religious 5) slender 6) web7) bade 8) site 9) on the side10) authorized 11) terminal 12) m
13、ake the best of2. (P. 45)1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3. (P. 46)1) are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) in the eyes of Joe K
14、lein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4) could forge a completely different approach to life.5) is our conviction that cloning of human bei
15、ngs is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. (P. 47)1) As for do not compel capture of have forged2) At huge risk the mission shelter3) who abolished In the eyes of racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 47)1. Ill tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine
16、sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This se
17、cond-hand car has been nothing but trouble: its always breaking down.5. In your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the
18、last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage (P. 49)1. lonely 2. friendly 3. weekly monthly 4. lovely5. cowardly 6. kindly / saintly 7. lively 8. motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (P. 50)1) forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4) convictions
19、 5) mission 6) abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9) In the eyes of 10) threats2. (P. 50)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4) coincidence5) emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed9) concern 10) captureII. Translation1. (P. 51)1) Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial
20、 crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3) According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated t
21、o consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4) Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they ca
22、n increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2. (P. 52)Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom
23、. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery woul
24、d be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Text BComprehension Check (P.57)b c d b b aTranslation (P.58)1. 这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议, 最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化,开创了美国民权运动的新时代。2. 后来她解释说,这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布,弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。3. 但是,蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动,她是适合担此重任的公民,因为她是该
25、市最优秀的公民之一。4. 他说:“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。 罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”Language Practice1. (P. 58)d e f b g a h c2. (P. 59)1) trial 2) activist 3) equality4) arrested 5) transportation 6) representatives7) legal 8) boycotts 9) fame10) representation 11) ushered in 12) lain in honor / in stateUnit 3 SecurityText
26、ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. (P. 70)1) electronic 2) hooked up to 3) suburban 4) built in 5) uncommon 6) announcing 7) surveillance 8) symbol 9) featured 10) attached toLanguage FocusVocabularyI. 1. (P. 72)1) threatens 2) by a small margin3) civilize 4) closed up5) wandered 6) paste7) without so mu
27、ch as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal11) chart 12) Bathed in2. (P. 73)1) narrowed down 2) looked back on3) cut off 4) fit into5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in7) put up 8) stand for3. (P. 74)1) which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Departme
28、nt of Clinical Medicine in Oxford2) with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 killing all seven crew4) threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once5) are a major ba
29、rrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange4. (P. 74)1) looked back on, atmosphere, urban life2) era, hooked up to, the electronic3) the suburb, a sophisticated, syste
30、m, analyze, make errorsII. Collocation (P. 75)1) away 2) inside / in3) forward / through 4) back5) off 6) home7) back down 8) in, outIII. Usage (P. 76)1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by
31、 her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (P. 77)1) Statistics 2) rural3) era 4) stood for5) on the latch 6) vulnerable7) barriers 8) electronic 9) reflection 10) civilized2. (P. 78)1) tougher 2) liable3) shift 4) electric5) cautious 6) sophisticated7) thieves 8) break9) chances 10) signsII. Translation1. (P. 78)1) The Internet is changing
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