Hurry up讲解.docx

1、Hurry up讲解Hurry up!How do you know Sam doesnt make the tea very often?Can you make the tea, Sam?Yes, of course I can, Penny.Is there any water in this kettle(水壶)?Yes, there is.Wheres the tea?Its over there, behind the teapot.Can you see it?I can see the teapot, but I cant see the tea.There it is!Its

2、 in front of you.Ah yes, I can see it now.Where are the cups?There are some in the cupboard（碗橱）.Can you find them?Yes. Here they are.Hurry up, Sam.The kettles boiling.参考译文彭妮：你会沏茶吗，萨姆？萨姆：会的，我当然会，彭妮。萨姆：这水壶里有水吗？彭妮：有水。萨姆：茶叶在哪儿？彭妮：就在那儿，茶壶后面。彭妮：你看见了吗？萨姆：茶壶我看见了，但茶叶没看到。彭妮：那不是么！ 就在你眼前。萨姆：噢，是啊，我现在看到了。萨姆：茶杯在哪儿

3、呢？彭妮：碗橱里有几只。彭妮：你找得到吗？萨姆：找得到。就在这儿呢。彭妮：快，萨姆。水开了！New Word and expressions 生词和短语of course 当然kettle n. 水壶behind prep.在后面teapot n. 茶壶now adv. 现在，此刻find v. 找到boil v. 沸腾，开自学导读1 Can you make the tea, Sam? 你会沏茶吗，萨姆？make the tea,沏茶。句中can是英语中最常见的几个情态助动词之一，请参见本课语法部分。2behind，在的后面。与in front of（在前面）互为反义词。3The kettl

4、es boiling!水开了!这里的kettle =water in the kettle。用容器来指代容器内的东西是一种修辞格，叫借代（metonymy/imtnmi/）。语法 Grammar in usecan(1)can是英语中最常用的几个情态助动词之一，它本身不表示动作，只表示体力或脑力方面的能力或客观可能等。它必须与其他动词连用，本身没有性和数的变化。如：I can see some coffee on the table.我能看到桌子上的一些咖啡。Can Sam read this book?萨姆看得懂这本书吗？can的否定形式为can not, cannot或cant（省略式）：

5、I cant see any coffee.我看不见什么咖啡。He cant find the cups.他找不到杯子。词汇学习 Word study1find v.（1）找到；寻得：It is most important to find a suitable person for the job.找到一位适合做这项工作的人是至关重要的。Where are the cups? I cant find them.杯子放在哪儿练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 44A1 I can see some spoons, but I cant see any kni

6、ves.2 I can see some hammers, but I cant see any boxes.3 I can see some coffee, but I cant see any loaves of bread.4 I can see some cupboards, but I cant see any shelves.5 I can see Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown, but I cant see their wives.6 I can see some cups, but I cant see any dishes.7 I can see some

7、cars, but I cant see any buses.B1 Is there any milk here?Yes, there is. Theres some in front of the door.2 Is there any soap here?Yes, there is. Theres some on the cupboard.3 Are there any newspapers here?Yes, there are. There are some behind that vase.4 Is there any water here?Yes, there is. Theres

8、 some in those glasses.5 Is there any tea here?Yes, there is. Theres some in those cups.6 Are there any cups here?Yes, there are. There are some in front of that kettle.7 Is there any chocolate here?Yes, there is. Theres some behind that book.8 Are there any teapots here?Yes, there are. There are so

9、me in that cupboard.9 Are there any cars here?Yes, there are. There are some in front of that building.10 Is there any coffee here?Yes, there is. Theres some on the table.课堂笔记Lesson 43 Hurry up! 快点！新单词：of course、kettle、behind、teapot、now、find、boilof course / certainly / surein front of：表示方位before：表示时

10、间behind：表示方位after：表示时间run afterfind：找到（结果）find out：（抽象东西）查明事情的真相look for：寻找的动作 We are looking for a lost pen. But it is not sure you can find it.search：搜索discover：（重新经过努力）发现invent：发明explore：探索（找到什么东西一切不可预测）复习语法情态动词must1本身具有实际意义的助动词2不能单独做谓语，只能后边跟动词原形3没有人称和数词的变化4否定句在情态动词后加not，一般疑问句则把情态动词提前can / cantI

11、can make the tea.I cant make the tea.Can you make the tea?Yes, I can.No, I cant.What must I do?What can you do?The bosss letter老板的信Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why cant Pamela type the letter?听录音，然后回答问题。帕梅拉为什么无法打信？THE BOSS: Can you come here a minuteplease, Bob?BOB: Yes, sir?THE BOS

12、S: Wheres Pamela?BOB: Shes next door.Shes in her office, sir.THE BOSS: Can she typethis letter for me?Ask her please.BOB: Yes, sir.BOB: Can you type this letterfor the boss please, Pamela?PAMELA: Yes, of course I can.BOB: Here you are.PAMELA: Thank you, Bob.PAMELA: Bob!BOB: Yes?Whats the matter.PAME

13、LA: I cant type this letter.PAMELA: I cant read it!The bosss handwriting isterrible!New Word and expressions 生词和短语canmodal verb 能够bossn. 老板，上司minuten. 分（钟）askv. 请求，要求handwritingn. 书写terribleadj. 糟糕的，可怕的参考译文老 板：请你来一下好吗？鲍勃？鲍 勃: 什么事，先生？老 板：帕梅拉在哪儿？鲍 勃: 她在隔壁，在她的办公室里，先生。老 板：她能为我打一下这封信吗？请问她。鲍 勃: 好的，先生。鲍 勃:

14、 请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗，帕梅拉？帕梅拉：可以，当然可以。鲍 勃: 给你这信。帕梅拉：谢谢你，鲍勃。帕梅拉：鲍勃！鲍 勃: 怎么了？怎么回事？帕梅拉：我打不了这封信。帕梅拉：我看不懂这封信，老板的书写太糟糕了！自学导读1Can you come here a minute please, Bob? 请你来一下好吗，鲍勃？句中的 a minute是时间状语，表示一会儿、片刻。又如：Wait a minute, please.请稍等一会儿。2Shes next door. 她在隔壁。这里 next door起副词作用，作表语。语法 Grammar in usecan(2)can是情态助动词

15、，表示能力。情态助动词的否定式由情态助动词加not构成；疑问句中将情态助动词置于句首，后接句子的主语和主要谓语动词。又如：Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes? 彭尼和简会洗盘子吗？Yes, they can. 是的，她们会。can本身没有人称或数方面的变化。它还可以与疑问词一起用在特殊疑问句中。如：What can Penny and Jane do? 彭尼和简会干什么？They can wash the dishes.她们会洗盘子。词汇学习 Word study1lift v.（1）提；抬；举：Can you lift this heavy suitcase

16、?你能提起这个沉重的衣箱吗？The elderly lady lifted her eyes from the book.那位年长的女士从书本上抬起眼睛。（2）提高；搞高地位：This polity lifted Chinese exports of silk.这项政策提高了中国丝绸的出口量。2make v.（1）制作；创造：She is going to make a very big birthday cake.她准备做一个非常大的生日蛋糕。Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in the world.好莱坞可以造就世界上最著名的影星

17、。（2）产生，引起，导致：You have made a serious mistake.你犯了一个严重的错误。Dont make so much noise, please!请别这么大肆喧闹！（3）整理；料理；准备：She is now making the bed for a guest.她现在正为客人铺床。The coffee is made.咖啡煮好了。3terrible adj.（1）可怕的；骇人的：This is a picture of terrible new weapons.这是一张可怕的新式武器的图片。（2）困难的；费劲的：Who can accomplish this t

18、errible task?谁能完成这项艰难的任务？（3）极度的；非常严重的：Ive got a terrible headache.我头疼得厉害。（4）口糟透的；很蹩脚的：She is terrible at maths.她的数学很蹩脚。练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 46A1 They can type these letters.2 She can make the bed.3 You can swim across the river.4 We can come now.5 We can run across the park.6 He can s

19、it on the grass.7 I can give him some chocolate.B1 Can you type this letter?Yes, I can.What can you do?I can type this letter.2 Can Penny wait for the bus?Yes, she can.What can she do?She can wait for the bus.3 Can Penny and Jane wash the dishes?Yes, they can.What can they do?They can wash the dishe

20、s.4 Can George take these flowers to her?Yes, he can.What can he do?He can take these flowers to her.5 Can the cat drink its milk?Yes, it can.What can it do?It can drink its milk.6 Can you and Tom paint this bookcase?Yes, we can.What can you and Tom do?We can paint this bookcase.7 Can you see that a

21、eroplane?Yes, I can.What can you do?I can see that aeroplane.8 Can Jane read this book?Yes, she can.What can she do?She can read this book.课堂笔记Lesson 45 The bosss letter 老板的信新单词：can、boss、minute、ask、handwriting、terribleboss：（大的实体）的头manager：经理owner：（小商店）的店主leader：领袖head：首脑 head hunter：猎头lord：统治者、主（耶酥）

22、landlord：地主master：主人lady：对女性有礼貌的称呼，也可代表有权力的女性chief：部落、族长、首领chief executive officeryear：年month：月season：季week：星期day：天hour：小时minute：分钟second：秒quarter：一刻钟、季度decade：十年century：百年、世纪a minute：一会儿ask：要求、请求request：书面体、更为正式的请求beg：乞求ask名词或代词（宾格）ask her / ask themask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做事（动词不定式）The boss is going

23、 to ask Pamela to type a letter for him.The teacher is going to ask the students to sweep the floor.A cup of coffee听录音，然后回答问题。How does Ann like her coffee?安想要什么样的咖啡？MRS YOUNG: Do you like coffee, Mrs Price?MRS PRICE: Yes, I do.MRS YOUNG: Do you want a cup?MRS PRICE: Yes, please. Mrs Young.MRS YOUNG:

24、 Do you want any sugar?MRS PRICE: Yes, please.MRS YOUNG: Do you want any milk?MRS PRICE: No, thank you. I dont like milk in my coffee.I like black coffee.MRS YOUNG: Do you like biscuits?MRS PRICE: Yes, I do.MRS YOUNG: Do you want one?MRS PRICE: Yes, please.New Word and expressions 生词和短语likev. 喜欢，想要w

25、antv. 想参考译文克里斯廷：你喜欢咖啡吗，安？安：是的，我喜欢。克里斯廷：你想要一杯吗？安：好的，请来一杯，克里斯廷。克里斯廷：你要放些糖吗？安：好的，请放一些。克里斯廷：要放些牛奶吗？安：不了，谢谢。我不喜欢咖啡中放牛奶，我喜欢咖啡。克里斯廷：你喜欢饼干吗？安：是的，我喜欢。克里斯廷：你想要一块吗？安：好的，请来一块。自学导读课文详注 Further notes on the text1Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。是一句肯定的简略回答。如果是否定的回答，则应为No, I dont. I like和 I dont like这两个句型是分别表示我喜欢想要和我不喜欢想要的惯常用法。2b

26、lack coffee, 不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的清咖啡。加牛奶的咖啡叫 white coffee. black在有些搭配中不译为黑色的，如：black tea 红茶3序数词 1st12th1st-first 2nd-second 3rd-third4th-fourth 5th-fifth 6th-sixth7th-seventh 8th-eighth 9th-ninth10th-tenth 11th-eleventh 12th-twelfth英语中序数词必须与定冠词（the）连用。虽然有时不在形式上表现出来，在朗读的时候也必须加上the。如：the 1st month （第1个月），the tw

27、elfth century（12世纪）。语法 Grammar in use一般现在时（1）一般现在时可用以陈述现在时段内发生或存在的事件、动作或行为。这些事件、动作或情景说不定会无限地延续下去。但实际上，我们的意思则是在说这是现在存在着的状况。一般现在时还可以表示普遍真理以及习惯性的动作。如：I like black coffee.我喜欢喝清咖啡。I dont want any milk in my tea.我不想给我的茶中加什么牛奶。My father works in a bank.我父亲在一家银行工作。I get up at 7.我7点钟起床。The earth goes round the sun.地球围着太阳转。词汇学习 Word study1like v.（1）喜欢：I like that sweet girl.我喜欢那个可爱的姑娘。John likes Chinese food.约翰喜欢吃中国菜。（2）想要；希望有：Would you like some coffee?你要不要来点咖啡？How does Ann like he