备战高考完形填空讲解及练习含答案.docx

1、备战高考完形填空讲解及练习含答案【备战高考】完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1完形填空 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a free course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 2 a few dollars? More

2、than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the games 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a fo

3、rmer graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future profes

4、sions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he 15 me: The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17

5、 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options. These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down2. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay3. A. excite

6、dB. worriedC. movedD. tired4. A. titleB. competitorC. textbookD. instructor5. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant6. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest7. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat8. A. chanceB. qualificationC. honorD. job9. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible10. A. attendB. passC. skip

7、D. observe11. A. addB. exposeC. applyD. compare12. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. normally13. A. gameB. presentationC. courseD. experiment14. A. criterionB. classroomC. departmentD. situation15. A. taughtB. wroteC. questionedD. promised16. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill17. A. gradesB. decis

8、ionsC. impressionsD. comments18. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. control19. A. announceB. signalC. blockD. evaluate20. A. roleB. desireC. concernD. behavior【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在大二所学习

9、的免费课程象棋。也介绍了这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作用。 （1） 考查动词短语。A. put forward”提出“; B. jumped at”急于接受“; C. tried out”尝试“; D. turned down”拒绝“。“我”在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。“我“急于接受这个课程，是因为”我“想节省点钱。 故选B。 （2）考查动词。A. waste”浪费“; B. earn”赚钱“; C. save”节省“; D.pay”付钱“。”我“在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为”我“想节

10、省点钱。故选C。 （3）考查形容词。A. excited”激动的; 兴奋的“; B. worried”担心的“; C. moved”感动的“; D. tired”劳累的“。”我“总是想学象棋，即便是”我“对免费的学分不感到兴奋，单单是”我“们导师的信息就足以吸引”我“。 故选A （4）考查名词。”A. title”头衔;题目“; B. competitor”竞赛者“; C. textbook”教科书“; D. instructor”导师“。”我“总是想学象棋，即便是”我“对免费的学分不感到兴奋，单单是”我“们导师的信息就足以吸引”我“。故选D。 （5）考查动词。A. urged”督促“; B.

11、 demanded”要求“; C. held”握住“; D. meant”意味着“。这意味着”我“将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一 。 故选D。 （6）考查形容词。A. fastest”最快的“; B. easiest”最容易的“; C. best”最好的“; D. rarest”最稀少的“。这意味着”我“将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一 。故选C。 （7）考查动词。A. interview”面试“; B. meet”见面“; C. challenge”挑战“; D. beat”击败“。”我“迫不及待地想见到他。故选B。 （8）考查名词。A. chance”机会;“ B. qualification”

12、合格“; C. honor”荣誉“; D. job”工作“。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。A. real”真实的“; B. perfect”完美的“; C, clear”清楚的“; D. possible”可能的“。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。故选C。 （10）考查动词。A. attend”参加“; B. pass”通过“; C. skip”跳跃;“ D. observe”观察，遵守“。为了通过考试，”我“们必须写一篇关于把”我“们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。故选B。 （11） 考查动词。A. add”增加“；B.

13、 expose”揭露“；apply把.运用于.;D. compare”比较“。”我“们必须写一篇关于把”我“们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply.to.固定短语，”把.应用于.“，故选C。 （12）考查副词。A. eventually”最终“; B. naturally”自然地“; C. directly”直接地“; D. normally”正常地“。最终把”我“们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。 故选A。 （13）考查名词。A. game”游戏“; B. presentation”介绍;陈述“; C. course”课程“; D. experiment”实验“。”我“设法在

14、这个课程中获得了个A。故选C。 （14）考查名词。A. criterion”标准“; B. classoom”教室“; C. department”部门，系“; D. situation”情况“。”我“还学习了课堂之外对”我“很有用的生活课程。beyond the classroom固定短语，”课堂之外“，故选B。 （15） 考查动词。A. taught”教“; B. wrote”写“; C. questioned”提问“; D. promised”承诺“。 和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，”我“仍在应用他教”我“的东西。故选A。 （16） 考查名词。A. fact”事实“; B. s

15、tep”步“; C. manner”方式“; D. skill”技能“。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。故选D。 （17） 考查名词。A. grades”等级“；B. decisions”决定“; C. impressions”印象“; D. comments”评论“。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。故选B。 （18） 考查动词。A. analyze”分析“; B. describe”描述“; C. rebuild”重建“; D. control”控制“。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。故选A。 （19）考查动词。A. announ

16、ce”宣布“; B. signal”发信号“; C. block”阻塞“; D. evaluate”评估“。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。故选D。 （20）考查名词。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A role”角色“; B. desire”欲望; 要求“；C. concern”涉及， 关系到“; D. behavior”行为“。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C

17、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A minister(牧师)was on a long flight. The first 1 of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane 2 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts. As the minister looked 3 the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became 4 . Later, a voice over the intercom(内部通话系统) sai

18、d We are so sorry that we are unable to 5 the meal at this time. The currents are ahead of us. And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and 6 moments the great plane was tossed(使动来动去) around. The minister recalled, As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the 7

19、 were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously, the storm 8 nothing to her. She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was 9 . Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and 10 were not in her wor

20、ld. The minister could 11 believe his eyes. It was not surprising, 12 , that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to 13 the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had 14 for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had

21、not been afraid. The child replied, That was because my 15 was the pilot, and he would take me home. There are many kinds of 16 that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly 17 our sky and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable moveme

22、nt. We have all known such times, and let us be honest and accept, it is much 18 to be at rest when our feet are on the ground than 19 we are being tossed about a darkened shy. Let us remember: Our father is the 20 . He is in control and taking us home. Dont worry.1. A. sufferingB. effortC. warningD

23、. chance2. A. flashedB. triedC. tookD. put3. A. overB. aroundC. intoD. at4. A. worriedB. relaxedC. annoyedD. inspired5. A. buyB. cookC. completeD. serve6. A. ofB. withinC. withD. after7. A. passengersB. pilotsC. officialsD. crew8. A. presentedB. broughtC. meantD. created9. A. likelyB. friendlyC. dea

24、dlyD. orderly10. A. fearB. knowledgeC. stressD. expectation11. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. willingly12. A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. instead13. A. drive offB. pull overC. land onD. get off14. A. watchedB. attendedC. remarkedD. complained15. A. uncleB. dadC. brotherD. cousin16. A. acci

25、dentB. quarrelC. stormD. anger17. A. destroyB. coverC. darkenD. break18. A. easierB. softerC. ruderD. tougher19. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. if20. A. studentB. driverC. ministerD. engineer【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20

26、）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在一次经历空中风暴的飞行中，当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候，有一名小女孩却展示出了无比的镇静。当有人问及原因时，她说那是因为飞行员是她父亲，她父亲正在带她回家。 （1）考查名词。 A. suffering “遭受”； B. effort “努力”； C. warning “警告”； D. chance“ 机会”。根据下文的“of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane 2 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.”可知牧师在长途飞行途中听到了一个警告。故选C。 （2）考查

27、动词。A. flashed “闪过”； B. tried “尝试”； C. took “带走”；D. put “放置”。根据“when the sign on the airplane”可知当时飞机上的警报灯闪烁。故选A。 （3）考查介词。A. over “之上”； B. around“ 周围”； C. into “内部”； D. at “在”。根据下文“As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the 7 were scared.”可知牧师是四下看时发现大家听到警报。故选B。 （4）考查形容词。A. worried “担

28、心的”； B. relaxed “放松的”； C. annoyed“ 烦恼的”； D. inspired“激励的”。根据下文“As I looked around the plane, I could see the nearly all the 7 were scared.”可知听到警告后，大家都很担心。故选A。 （5）考查动词。A. buy “购买”； B. cook“煮饭”； C. complete “完成”； D. serve“ 服务”。空姐在广播现在不能给乘客提供饮食，不再提供饮料是因为飞机也许会失控。故选D。 （6）考查介词。A. of“.的”； B. within“在. 内”；

29、C. with “和”； D. after“在. 之后”。很快飞机就在雷鸣闪电中摇摆。within moments“不一会儿”。故选B。 （7）考查名词。A. passengers “乘客”； B. pilots“ 飞行员”； C. officials “官方人员”； D. crew “成员”。牧师四周看了看发现大多数乘客都很惊恐。故选A。 （8）考查动词。A. presented “给予”； B. brought “带来”； C. meant “意味着”； D. created “创造”。根据“She was reading a book on her seat and everything

30、 within her small world”可知牧师发现有一个小女孩在很镇定的看书，暴风雨对于小女孩来说没有什么，那名小女孩很镇静。故选C。 （9）考查形容词。A. likely “可能的”； B. friendly “友好的”； C. deadly “致死的”； D. orderly “有秩序的”。暴风雨没有影响小女孩，在她的世界一切秩序井然。故选D。 （10）考查名词。A. fear “害怕”； B. knowledge“ 知识”； C. stress “强调”； D. expectation “期待”。根据“Sometimes she closed her eyes, then sh

31、e would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs,”可知但是她的世界没有担忧和恐惧。故选A。 （11）考查副词。A. suddenly “突然”； B. gradually “逐渐”； C. hardly “几乎不”； D. willingly“ 乐意”。牧师对小女孩的行为感到吃惊，才出现下文他走到小女孩身边询问。他几乎不相信自己的眼睛。故选C。 （12）考查副词。A. however“ 然而”； B. therefore “因此”； C. otherwise“ 否则”； D. instead “相反”。根据“when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying”可知因此飞机着陆时，吓坏的乘客赶紧下