小学英语总复习资料.docx

1、小学英语总复习资料2015年小学英语总复习资料2015骞村皬瀛嫳璇 诲 涔犺祫鏂?涓:瀛敓鏄撻敊璇嶆眹 1. a, an鐨勯夋嫨: 鍏冮煶瀛楁瘝寮澶寸殑鍗曡瘝鐢n,杈呴煶瀛楁瘝寮澶寸殑鍗曡瘝鐢. 2. am , is , are鐨勯夋嫨: 鍗曟暟鐢s , 澶嶆暟鐢re. I 鐢?am , you 鐢?are. 3. have , has 鐨勯夋嫨: 琛鏌愪汉鏈夋煇鐗?鍗曟暟鐢as , 澶嶆暟鐢ave. I ,you 鐢?have . 4. there is, there are 鐨勯夋嫨:琛鏌愬湴鏈夋煇鐗?鏌愪汉.鍗曟暟鐢here is , 澶嶆暟鐢here are. 5. some, any

2、 鐨勯夋嫨:鑲 畾鍙敤some, 鐤戦棶鍙拰鍚畾鍙敤any. 6. 鐤戦棶璇嶇殑閫夋嫨:what (浠涔? who (璋? where (鍝 噷) whose (璋佺殑) why(涓轰粈涔?when(浠涔堟椂鍊?which(鍝 竴涓?how old (澶氬) how many (澶氬皯)how much(澶氬皯閽?浜?褰 璇嶆瘮杈冪骇璇 褰撴垜浠 渶瑕佸 浜嬬墿浣滃嚭姣旇緝鏃?闇瑕佺敤鍒版瘮杈冪骇.姣旇緝绾殑鍙瓙缁撴瀯閫氬父鏄? 浠涔?+ 鍔瘝be (am , is , are ) + 褰 璇嶆瘮杈冪骇 + than(姣?+ 浠涔?,濡? Im taller and heavier than

3、you. (鎴戞瘮浣犳洿楂樺拰鏇撮噸.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (涓鍙 璞瘮涓鍙 佽檸鏇村.) 褰 璇嶇殑姣旇緝绾槸鍦舰瀹硅瘝鐨勫熀纭涓婂彉鍖栬屾潵鐨?瀹冪殑鍙樺寲瑙勫垯鏄? 鈶?涓鑸 殑鐩存帴鍦瘝灏惧姞er ,濡?tall - taller , strong - stronger , 鈶?浠 缁撳熬鐨?鐩存帴鍔爎 ,濡?fine 锟紺 finer , 鈶?浠緟闊冲瓧姣嶅姞y缁撳熬鐨?鍏堟敼y涓篿鍐嶅姞er,濡俧unny - funnier 鈶?鍙屽啓鏈鍚庣殑瀛楁瘝鍐嶅姞er,濡俠ig 锟紺 bigger, thin 锟紺 thinner ,h

4、ot 锟紺 hotter 鈽嗘敞鎰忊槅 姣旇緝鐨勪袱鑰呭簲璇槸浜掔浉瀵瑰簲鐨勫彲姣旇緝鐨勪笢瑗? 鍏稿瀷閿欒 :My hair is longer than you.(鎴戠殑澶村彂姣斾綘鏇撮暱.) 姣旇緝鐨勪袱鑰呮槸鎴戠殑澶村彂,浣?鏁翠釜浜?,閭箞姣旇緝鐨勫 璞氨娌湁鍙 瘮鎬? 搴旇 鏀逛负:My hair is longer than yours. 鎴朚y hair is longer than your hair. 姣旇緝绾笓椤圭粌涔? 涓,浠庢柟妗嗕腑閫夊嚭鍚堥傜殑鍗曡瘝瀹屾垚鍙瓙 heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River (2)

5、How is Mr Green Hes 175cm. (3) How are your feet I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish Its 2kg.涓?鍔瘝杩囧幓寮忚 瑙?鍔瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鐨勬瀯鎴愯 鍒欐湁: A,瑙勫垯鍔瘝 鈶?涓鑸 洿鎺湪鍔瘝鐨勫悗闈姞ed:濡?worked , learned , cleaned , visited 鈶?浠 缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶇洿鎺姞d:濡?lived , danced , used 鈶?浠緟闊冲瓧姣嶅姞y缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶈 鏀箉涓篿鍐嶅姞ed(姝被鍔瘝杈冨皯)濡?study 锟紺 studied carry 锟紺 carri

6、ed worry 锟紺 worried (娉剰play,stay涓嶆槸杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍔爕,鎵浠笉灞炰簬姝被) 鈶?鍙屽啓鏈鍚庝竴涓 瓧姣?姝被鍔瘝杈冨皯)濡?stopped B,涓嶈 鍒欏姩璇?姝被璇嶅苟鏃犺 鍒?椤荤啛璁?灏忓 闃舵 瑕佽 浣忎互涓嬪姩璇嶇殑鍘熷舰鍜岃繃鍘诲紡:sing 锟紺 sang , eat 锟紺 ate , see 锟紺 saw , have 锟紺 had , do 锟紺 did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , a

7、re - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt鍥?鍔瘝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝璇 鍔瘝鐨刬ng褰紡鐨勬瀯鎴愯 鍒? 鈶?涓鑸 殑鐩存帴鍦悗闈姞涓奿ng , 濡俤oing , going , working , singing , eating 鈶?浠 缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇?瑕佸厛鍘籩鍐嶅姞ing ,濡俬aving , writin

8、g 鈶?鍙屽啓鏈鍚庝竴涓 瓧姣嶇殑(姝被鍔瘝鏋佸皯)鏈?running , swimming , sitting , getting浜?浜虹浠瘝涓庣墿涓讳唬璇?涓銆佷汉绉颁唬璇?浜虹 鍗曟暟 澶嶆暟 涓绘牸 瀹炬牸 涓绘牸 瀹炬牸 绗 竴浜虹 I me we us 绗 簩浜虹 you you you you 绗 笁浜虹 he him they them she her it it浜屻佺墿涓讳唬璇?鏁?浜虹 绫诲埆 鍗曟暟 澶嶆暟 绗 竴 浜虹 绗 簩 浜虹 绗 笁 浜虹 绗 竴 浜虹 绗 簩浜虹 绗 笁 浜虹 褰 璇嶆墿涓讳唬璇?my your his her its our your the

9、ir 鍚嶈瘝鎬墿涓讳唬璇?mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 姹夎 鎴戠殑 浣犵殑 浠栫殑 濂圭殑 瀹冪殑 鎴戜滑鐨?浣犱滑鐨?浠栵紙濂广佸畠锛変滑鐨?鍏?鍙瀷涓撻褰掔被 1.鑲 畾鍙?鏄 寚鐢偗瀹氱殑璇 皵鏉檲杩扮殑鍙瓙,濡?Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2,鍚畾鍙?鍚 湁

10、鍚畾璇嶆垨琛鍚畾鎰忎箟璇嶇殑鍙瓙,濡?Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 鈽嗘敞鎰忊槅 灏忕粨:鍚畾鍙富瑕佹槸鍦偗瀹氬彞鐨勫熀纭涓婂姞涓婁簡鍚畾璇?not.鏈夊姩璇峛e鐨勫彞瀛愬垯not鍔犲湪

11、be鍚庨潰,鍙 缉鍐欐垚isnt,arent,浣哸m not 涓鑸 兘鍒嗗紑鍐?娌湁鍔瘝be鐨勫彞瀛愬垯瑕佸厛鍦富瑕佸姩璇嶇殑鍓嶉潰鍔犱笂涓涓 姪鍔瘝(do,does,did),鐒跺悗鍦畠鍚庨潰鍔犱笂not,浣犱篃鍙 互鎶婂畠浠 缉鍐欏湪涓璧峰 dont , doesnt , didnt ).杩欎笁涓 姪鍔瘝瑕佹牴鎹 汉绉板拰鏃舵佹潵閫夋嫨,鍏朵腑does鍙 敤浜庝竴鑸 幇鍦椂涓昏 鏄 涓変汉绉板崟鏁扮殑鎯呭喌,鑰?did鍙 敤浜庝竴鑸 繃鍘绘椂,涓嶈 涓昏 鏄 粈涔堜汉绉板拰鏁?閮界敤did . 3,涓鑸 枒闂 彞:鏄 寚璇棶浜嬪疄鐨勫彞瀛?姝被鍙瓙蹇呴鐢?yes,鎴?no鏉洖绛? 濡?Ar

12、e you a student Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. /

13、No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 鈽嗘敞鎰忊槅 灏忕粨:涓鑸 枒闂 彞鏄 湪鑲 畾鍙殑鍩虹 涓? 鈶犳妸鍔瘝be璋冨埌棣栦綅,鍏朵粬鐓啓,鏈 熬鏍囩偣绗彿鍙樻垚闂 彿鍗冲彲. 鈶病鏈夊姩璇峛e鐨勫彞瀛愬垯瑕佸湪鍙 鍔犱笂涓涓 姪鍔瘝(do,does,

14、did)鍐嶆妸绱窡鍦悗闈殑鍔瘝鍙樺洖鍘熷舰,鏈 熬鏍囩偣绗彿鍙樻垚闂 彿鍗冲彲. 杩欎笁涓 姪鍔瘝涔熻 鏍规嵁浜虹鍜屾椂鎬佹潵閫夋嫨,鍏朵腑does鍙 敤浜庝竴鑸 幇鍦椂涓昏 鏄 涓変汉绉板崟鏁扮殑鎯呭喌,鑰?did鍙 敤浜庝竴鑸 繃鍘绘椂,涓嶈 涓昏 鏄 粈涔堜汉绉板拰鏁?閮界敤did .涓鑸 枒闂 彞鏈変釜閲嶈 鐨勫師鍒欏氨鏄 棶鍜岀瓟瑕佷竴鑷?鍗抽棶鍙噷鐨勭 涓涓 崟璇?鍔姩璇?鍜岀畝鐣瓟鍙噷鐨勮繖涓 瘝鏄 竴鑷寸殑. 4,鐗规畩鐤戦棶鍙?浠壒娈婄枒闂 瘝(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how绛?寮澶村紩瀵肩殑鍙瓙.姝

15、被鍙瓙搴旇 闂 粈涔堝氨绛斾粈涔?涓嶈兘鐢?yes ,no鏉洖绛?濡? What is this Its a computer. What does he do Hes a doctor. Where are you going Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike. Which season do you like best Summer. When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is thi

16、s Its Amys. Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees. How are you Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train. 鈽嗗叾涓環ow鍙堝彲浠拰鍏朵粬涓浜涘舰瀹硅瘝杩炵敤缁勬垚鐗规畩鐤戦棶璇嶇粍鐢潵鎻愰棶,濡? how many(澶氬皯(鏁伴噺), how much(澶氬皯(閽?), how tall(澶氶珮), how long(澶氶暱), how big(澶氬), how heavy(澶氶噸) 渚嬪彞

17、:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils. How many girls can you see I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51. 鈽嗗皬缁?how many 鐢潵鎻愰棶鍙 暟鍚嶈瘝鐨勬暟閲?涓昏 鏈変互涓婁笁绉嶅彞寮忔惌閰? How many + 鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟 + do you have 浣犳湁澶氬皯鈥?How many + 鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟 + can you see 浣犺兘鐪嬭 澶氬皯鈥?How many +

18、鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟 + are there鈥?鏈夊 灏戔?涓?瀹屽叏,缂暐褰紡: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not 鎬荤粨:閫氬父鎯呭喌涓?m鍗砤m,s鍗砳s(浣?lets=let us), re鍗砤re ,nt鍗硁ot

19、 (浣哻ant=can not) 鍏?灏忓 鑻辫 璇嶆眹涓嶅畬鍏綊绫昏 瀛範鐢搧(school things):pen閽瑪pencil閾呯瑪 pencil-case閾呯瑪鐩?ruler灏哄瓙 book涔?bag鍖?comic book婕 敾涔?post card鏄庝俊鐗?newspaper鎶焊 schoolbag涔寘 eraser姗毊 crayon铚瑪 sharpener鍗风瑪鍒 story-book鏁呬簨涔?notebook绗旇 鏈?Chinese book璇 枃涔?English book鑻辫 涔?math book鏁板 涔?magazine鏉傚織 dictionary璇嶅吀浜轰綋(bod

20、y):foot鑴?head澶?face鑴?hair澶村彂 nose榧诲瓙 mouth鍢?eye鐪肩潧 ear鑰虫湹 arm鎵嬭噦 hand鎵?finger鎵嬫寚 leg鑵?tail灏惧反棰滆壊(colours):red绾?blue钃?yellow榛?green缁?white鐧?black榛?pink绮夌孩 purple绱玱range姗檅rown妫?鍔墿(animals):cat鐚?dog鐙?pig鐚?duck楦?rabbit鍏?horse椹?elephant澶薄 ant铓傝殎 fish楸?bird楦?eagle楣?beaver娴风嫺 snake铔?mouse鑰侀紶 squirrel鏉鹃紶 ka

21、ngaroo琚嬮紶 monkey鐚?panda鐔婄尗 bear鐔?lion鐙 瓙 tiger鑰佽檸 fox鐙愮嫺 zebra鏂戦 deer楣?giraffe闀块 楣?goose楣?hen姣嶉浮 turkey鐏 浮 lamb灏忕緤 sheep缁电緤 goat灞辩緤 cow濂剁墰 donkey椹?squid楸块奔 lobster榫欒櫨 shark椴奔seal娴疯惫sperm whale鎶归 椴竗iller whale铏庨哺浜虹墿(people):friend鏈嬪弸 boy鐢峰 girl濂冲 mother姣嶄翰 father鐖朵翰 sister濮愬 brother鍏勫紵 uncle鍙斿彅;鑸呰垍 m

22、an鐢蜂汉 woman濂充汉 Mr.鍏堢敓 Miss灏忓 lady濂冲;灏忓 mom濡堝 dad鐖哥埜 parents鐖舵瘝 grandparents绁栫埗姣?grandma/grandmother(澶?绁栨瘝 grandpa/grandfather(澶?绁栫埗 aunt濮戝 cousin鍫?琛?鍏勫紵;鍫?琛?濮愬 son鍎垮瓙 daughter濂冲効 baby濠村効 kid灏忓 classmate鍚屽 queen濂崇帇 visitor鍙傝 鑰?neighbour閭诲眳 principal鏍暱 university student澶 鐢?pen pal绗斿弸 tourist鏃呰 鑰?peop

23、le浜虹墿 robot鏈哄櫒浜?鑱屼笟(jobs):teacher鏁欏笀 student瀛敓 doctor鍖荤敓 nurse鎶 driver鍙告満 farmer鍐滄皯 singer姝屽敱瀹?writer浣滃 actor鐢锋紨鍛?actress濂虫紨鍛?artist鐢诲 TV reporter鐢佃 鍙拌 鑰?engineer宸甯?accountant浼氳 policeman(鐢?璀療 salesperson閿鍞 憳 cleaner娓呮磥宸?baseball player妫掔悆杩愬姩鍛?assistant鍞 揣鍛?police璀療椋熷搧,楗 枡(food & drink):rice绫抽 bread

24、闈寘 beef鐗涜倝 milk鐗涘 water姘?egg铔?fish楸?tofu璞嗚厫 cake铔嬬硶 hot dog鐑 嫍 hamburger姹夊牎鍖?French fries鐐歌柉鏉?cookie鏇插 biscuit楗煎共 jam鏋滈叡 noodles闈潯 meat鑲?chicken楦倝 pork鐚 倝 mutton缇婅倝 vegetable钄 彍 salad娌欐媺 soup姹?ice鍐?ice-cream鍐版穱娣?Coke鍙 箰 juice鏋滄眮 tea鑼?coffee鍜栧暋 breakfast鏃 lunch鍗堥 dinner/supper鏅氶 meal涓椁?姘存灉,钄 彍(fruit

25、& vegetables):apple鑻规灉 banana棣欒晧 pear姊?orange姗?watermelon瑗跨摐 grape钁悇 eggplant鑼勫瓙 green beans闈掕眴 tomato瑗跨孩鏌?potato鍦熻眴 peach妗?strawberry鑽夎帗 cucumber榛勭摐 onion娲嬭懕 carrot鑳悵鍗?cabbage鍗峰績鑿?琛湇(clothes):jacket澶瑰厠琛?shirt琛 T-shirt锟紹鎭 skirt鐭 瀛?dress杩炶。瑁?jeans鐗涗粩瑁?pants闀胯￥ socks琚滃瓙 shoes闉嬪瓙 sweater姣涜。 coat涓婅。 rai

26、ncoat闆。 shorts鐭 ￥ sneakers缃戠悆闉?slippers鎷栭瀷 sandals鍑夐瀷 boots闈村瓙 hat(鏈夋部鐨?甯藉瓙 cap渚垮附 sunglasses澶 槼闀?tie棰嗗甫scarf鍥村肪gloves鎵嬪 trousers瑁瓙cloth甯?浜氬伐鍏?vehicles):bike鑷 杞?bus鍏 叡姹借溅 train鐏 溅 boat灏忚埞 ship杞 埞 yacht蹇 墖 car灏忔苯杞?taxi鍑虹 杞?jeep鍚夋櫘杞?van灏忚揣杞?闈寘杞?plane/airplane椋炴満 subway/underground鍦伴搧 motor cycle鎽墭杞?鏉傜

27、墿(other things): window绐楁埛 door闂?desk璇炬 chair妞呭瓙 bed搴?computer璁畻鏈?board鍐欏瓧鏉?fan椋庢墖 light鐏?teachers desk璁插彴 picture鍥剧敾;鐓墖 wall澧欏 floor鍦版澘 curtain绐楀笜 trash bin鍨冨溇绠?closet澹佹 mirror闀滃瓙 end table搴婂鏌?football/soccer瓒崇悆 present绀肩墿 walkman闅忚韩鍚?lamp鍙扮伅 phone鐢佃瘽 sofa娌欏彂 shelf涔灦 fridge鍐扮 table妗屽瓙 TV鐢佃 air-cond

28、itioner绌鸿皟 key閽寵 lock閿?photo鐓墖 chart鍥捐 plate鐩樺瓙 knife鍒 fork鍙?spoon鍕哄瓙 chopsticks绛峰瓙 pot閿?gift绀肩墿 toy鐜叿 doll娲嬪濞?ball鐞?balloon姘旂悆 kite椋庣瓭 jigsaw puzzle鎷煎浘娓告垙 box鐩掑瓙 umbrella浼?zipper鎷夐摼 violin灏忔彁鐞?yo-yo婧滄簻鐞?nest楦熺獫 hole娲?tube绠瓙 toothbrush鐗欏埛 menu鑿滃崟 e-card鐢靛瓙鍗墖 e-mail鐢靛瓙閭 欢 traffic light浜氱伅 money閽?medi

29、cine鑽?鍦扮偣(locations):home瀹?room鎴块棿 bedroom鍗 bathroom鍗 敓闂?living room璧峰眳瀹?kitchen鍘埧 classroom鏁欏 school瀛牎 park鍏 洯 library鍥句功棣?post office閭 眬 police office璀療灞 hospital鍖婚櫌 cinema鐢靛奖闄?bookstore涔簵 farm鍐滃満 zoo鍔墿鍥?garden鑺卞洯 study涔埧 playground鎿嶅満 canteen椋熷爞 teachers office鏁欏笀鍔炲叕瀹?library鍥句功棣?gym浣撹偛棣?washroom

30、鍗 敓闂?art room缁樼敾鏁欏 computer room璁畻鏈烘暀瀹?music room闊充箰鏁欏 TV room鐢佃 鏈烘埧 flat鍏 瘬 company鍏 徃 factory宸巶 fruit stand姘存灉鎽?pet shop瀹犵墿鍟嗗簵 nature park鑷 劧鍏 洯 theme park涓婚 鍏 洯 science museum绉戝 鍗氱墿棣?the Great Wall闀垮煄 supermarket瓒呭競 bank閾惰 country鍥藉 village涔潙 city鍩庡競 hometown瀹朵埂 bus stop鍏 氦杞珯璇剧(classes): sports浣撹

31、偛杩愬姩 science绉戝 Moral Education鎬濇兂鍝佸痉璇?Social Studies绀句細璇?Chinese璇 枃 math鏁板 PE浣撹偛璇?English鑻辫 璇?鍥藉 ,鍩庡競(countries & cities): China/PRC涓 浗 America/USA缇庡浗 UK鑱斿悎鐜嬪浗 England鑻卞浗 Canada/CAN鍔犳嬁澶?Australia婢冲鍒簹 New York绾界害 London浼暒 Sydney鎮夊凹 Moscow鑾 柉绉?Cairo寮缃?姘旇薄(weather): cold瀵掑喎鐨?warm娓殩鐨?cool鍑夌埥鐨?snowy涓嬮洩鐨?sunny鏅存湕鐨?hot鐐庣儹鐨?rainy涓嬮洦鐨?windy鏈夐 鐨?cloudy澶氫簯鐨?weather report澶皵棰勬姤 鏅 墿(nature): river娌虫祦 lake婀栨硦 stream娌?婧?forest妫 灄 path灏忛亾 road鍏 矾 house鎴垮瓙 bridge妗?building寤虹瓚鐗?rain闆?cloud浜?sun澶 槼 mountain灞?sky澶 rainbow褰櫣 wind椋?air绌烘皵 moon鏈堜寒妞嶇墿(plants): flower鑺?grass鑽?tree鏍?seed绉嶅瓙