英语英语定语从句题20套带答案及解析.docx

1、英语英语定语从句题20套带答案及解析【英语】英语定语从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、定语从句1-Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!-Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited.Awhat Bwho Cthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯，西湖太迷人了！是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。2Mus

2、ic is the only thing _ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.Awhich Bthat Cwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。3Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.Aw

3、hich Bwho Cwhose Dwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。4I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;which Bmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;t

4、hat Dthe most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为厉害了我的国是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据Ive ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词被the only, the very, th

5、e just修饰时。先行词中即有人又有物时。5The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物

6、时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。6The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.Awho Bthat Cwhat DThey【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法7-Have you found the information about the fa

7、mous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.Awho Bwhat Cwhom Dwhich【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，所以选D。8Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you

8、 in Hong Kong?Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwhen【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。9 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.Awho Bwhen Cthat【答案】C【解析】句意：你正在寻找什么？我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导

9、定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。10This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.Awho Bthat Cwhich Dwhere【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句，先行词是cities，定语从句中缺少宾语，当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that，故选B。考点：考查定语从句，。11Theaters may have a b

10、righter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.Athat Bwho Cwhom Dwhat【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。12Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used t

11、he special power of the plant to save _lives.Awhich, millions of Bwho, millions ofCwhose, million of Dwho, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。13The book _ I read last night was fantasti

12、c.Athat Bwhat Cwhose Dwho【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是

13、人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。3） which, that 它们所

14、代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。4）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。14一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria？一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungbyTFBOYSAwho Bwhom Cwhich D/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从

15、句的引导词。句意：Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？ 我喜欢TFBOYS唱的青春修炼手册。分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which 故选C【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分15Do you know the boy over there?The one is holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.Awhat Bwhich Cwho D不填【答案】C

16、【解析】【详解】句意： 你认识那边那个男孩吗？ 那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔。本题考查定语从句。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁。what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句。what不能引导定语从句。因为定语从句是形容词性质的。而what所引导的是名词性从句。两者结构不同。所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。故选项D不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物。本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此

17、应该用who来引导。故选C。16We all enjoy reading the story _ has a happy ending.Awho Bwhom Cthat Dwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如：Those who are for

18、my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isnt a true man.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如：I want him,who knows some English and Fre

19、nch.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如：I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.在以下情况多用that.例如：5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如：She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the

20、 country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.17Tony, tell me the result of the discussion _ you had with your dad yesterday.Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dwho【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。18Have you ever heard of Langlang?Sure. He is on

21、e of _ pianists _ I have even seen.Agood; that Bmuch better; whoCthe best; which Dthe best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你有没有听说朗朗？当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。19

22、Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?-It s the most popular play _our Party s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.Awhere show Bwhich show Cthat shows Dwho shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你看过电视剧人民的名义吗？这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。故选C。20Why are you s

23、o worried? -Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.Awhat Bwho Cwhose Dwhich【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你为什么如此担心？我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。21I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpas 80th birthday.Awho Bthat Cwha

24、t Dwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。22 Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show _ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.Athat Bwho Cwhom Dwhat【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：汉字英雄

25、是一个受欢迎的电视节目，侧重于青少年的汉字书写。此句是个复合句-定语从句，先行词TV show是物，先行词是物时用引导词that，在定语从中作主语，结合句意和语境可知选A。考点：考查定语从句。23The number of people_were killed in the accident_been announced yet.Athat; havent Bwho; hasnt Cwhich; hasnt Dwho; havent【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。第一空后_were killed in the accident是定语从句，先行词是peopl

26、e，指人的所以可以用that或who，第二空缺少的是谓语动词，句子的主语是The number 单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，故选B。考点：考查定语从句及主谓一致的用法。24Recently the second season of “A bite of China”（舌尖上的中国II） has become a hit. I think Chinese are those _ can cook the most delicious food. A what B who C whose D Which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功，我认为中国人是那

27、些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从句，先行词是those，指人的时候，关系词用who。结合语境，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的关系词。25 Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.Awhich BwhoCwhat Dhow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。Which哪一个；who 谁；what 什么；how怎么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。考点：考查定语从句。

28、26Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to places _ you have never visited.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwho【答案】B【解析】句意：读书是一件好事，它能把你带到一个你从来没有参观过的地方。这里考查定语从句，先行词是places；定语从句中缺少句子的宾语，where在定语从句中作状语，故排除A；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句的时，先行词是人的。Which在定语从句中可以作宾语或主语，先行词可以指的是地点的词。故选B。27Do you know the first man _ i

29、s talking to our teacher ?Awhom Bwho Cthat Dwhich【答案】C【解析】句意：你认识和我们老师谈话的第一个人吗？根据语义可知，本句为限制性定语从句。A. whom关系词，谁，宾格；B. who关系词，谁，主格；C. that关系词，指人或物；D. which关系词，哪一个。本题中the first man为先行词，关系词使用that。在限制性定语从句中, 当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时，只能用that。故选C。28My favorite actor is Jackie Chan _is from China.Awho Bwhom Cwhose【

30、答案】A【解析】句意：我最喜欢的演员是成龙，他来自中国。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom也可以引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose的。根据句意可知，这个引导词指代的是Jackie Cheney，并在从句中作主语，故应选A。29The first thing_ I did on Mothers Day was to make breakfast for her.Awho Bwhere Cwhose Dthat【答案】D【解析】句意：我在母亲节要做的第一件事情就是为她做一顿早饭。整个句子的主语是The first thing，谓语动词是was，to make breakfast for her是表语。I did on Mothers Day作定语修饰前面的the first thing, 定语从句中缺少did的宾语，先行词the first thing是指事情，who指人的，故排除A；where在定语从句当中