1、英语一般将来时练习题及答案初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1Experts predict that robots _in many fields in the future.Awill be used Bare used Cwere used Dhave been used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:专家预测机器人在未来将被在很多领域使用。机器人只能“被使用”,所以需要使用被动语态,这是在描述未来的事情,所以要用到一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故选A。2 Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?No decis
2、ion yet. I think it _ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.Awas decided Bwill be decidedCwill decide Dis decided【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:校运动会上你参加什么项目?我还没决定,我想和赵老师商量后再定。根据句意可知还没和赵老师商量,应该用将来时;另外主语it和动词decide的关系是被动关系,此处要用将来时的被动形式,故选B.考点:考查动词时态。3Nowadays people who smoke in public places will be _ .Ahurt Bstole
3、n Cpunished Dadmired【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:现在在公共场所吸烟的人将受到惩罚。考查动词辨析。hurt“伤害”;steal“偷窃”;punish“惩罚”;admire“欣赏”。由句意“现在,在公共场所吸烟的人将会被_”可知,C项符合题意;故选C。【点睛】一般将来时的被动语态表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况且主语是动作的承受者。由shall/will/ be going to be+ done构成,(shall用于第一人称; will用于各种人称)。如:(1) We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定,我们将
4、要受到惩罚。(2)Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。4We are very pleased to know that our school library _ in only a few days.Ais decorating Bhas decorating Cis decorated Dwill be decorated【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们很高兴知道我们的学校图书馆将在几天后进行装潢。考查被动语态。decorate装潢,is decorating现在进行时;has decorating形式错误;i
5、s decorated被装饰,一般现在时的被动语态;will be decorated一般将来时的被动语态。根据in only a few days“几天以后”可知时态用一般将来时。library与decorate之间的关系是被动的,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。【点睛】常与一般将来时连用的时间状语:next time下次;tomorrow明天;next year明年;tomorrow evening明晚;before long不久后;in the future将来;the day after tomorrow 后天;this afternoon今天下午等。5The tickets fo
6、r The Wandering Earth _ well, and they will _ soon.Aare sold; sell out Bare sold; sold out Csell; be sold out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:流浪地球的票卖得很好,他们很快就卖完了。are sold被卖,被动语态;sell卖,动词原形;sell out卖完;be sold out是被动形式。第一个空表示“票卖得好”,sell well,用主动形式表示表示被动含义,故排除A和B,选C。第二个空是will be sold out一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。6National Day cel
7、ebrations for Chinas seventieth birthday in about three months.Awill be held Bwill hold Cis held Dwas held【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:大约三个月后将举行建国70周年国庆庆典。A. will be held一般将来时的被动语态; B. will hold一般将来时的主动语态;C. is held一般现在时的被动语态;D. was held一般过去时的被动语态。in about three months表示的将来的时间状语,句子的时态为一般将来时,排除C,D;主语National Day
8、celebrations与hold之间是被动的关系,故答案为A。7I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.Aused, be used Bis used, be used Cused, use Dis used, use【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我认为在很多领域使用的人工智能将来将被用于帮助我们解决很多问题。used被使用,过去分词形式;is used 一般现在时的被动语态;be used被动语态;use使用,动词原形。根据句子结构可知,第一个空in many f
9、ields是后置定语,修饰空前的AI,且是被动关系,故用过去分词used;第二个空是一般将来时的被动语态,will后跟动词原形be,故选A。8It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.Awill be built Bbuild Cwill build Dis built【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in the future可知用将来时态,排除B/D;根据one Greater Bay Area university和build之间是
10、被动关系,所以用被动语态;故选A。【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1)一般现在时被动语态结构: am /is are+ done例如:I am asked to study hard by my mother.2)一般过去时被动语态结构:were/was +done例如:A new shop was built last year.3) 现在完成时被动语态结构:have/has been +done例如:This book has been translated into Chinese.4) 一般将来时被动语态结构: will be+ done例如:Many trees will be plan
11、ted next year.5)现在进行时被动语态结构:am/is/are +being +done例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now.9A new hospital _ near our school next year.Awas built Bwill be built Chas been built Dis built【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:明年我们学校附近将建一座新医院。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. was built一般过去时的被动语态;B. will be built一般将来时的被动语态;C. has been built现在完
12、成时的被动语态;D. is built一般现在时的被动语态。根据A new hospital _ near our school next year.结合选项,可知主语a new hospital与谓语动词build之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态;再根据时间状语next year“明年”可知这是一个表示将来的时间,所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态构成为:will+be+及物动词的过去分词;build的过去分词是built,故答案选B。10A new park _ in our town next year.Abuilt Bwas built Cwill build Dw
13、ill be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“明年,一个新的公园将会在我们的镇上建立”。考查动词时态与语态,A.一般过去时;B.一般过去时的被动语态;C.一般将来时;D.一般将来时的被动语态。根据next year可知,用一般将来时,排除A和B;且主语a new park与谓语build之间为被动,故选D。11The sports meeting next month.Awill hold Bis going to hold Cwill be held Dwill be holding【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:运动会将在下个月举行。will hold一般将来时,将要举行;is
14、going to hold一般将来时;will be held一般将来是被动语态;will be holding将来进行时,表示将来某个时间里正在进行的动作。根据句意可知,这句话的主语The sports meeting和动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故应选C。12A sports meeting next week.Awill held Bwill be held Cwas held Dis held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:运动会将在下周举行。考查动词时态及语态。A. will held一般将来时;B. will be held一般将来时的被动语态;C. was held一般过去时
15、的被动语态;D. is held一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意本句应是一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。【点睛】英语语态分主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态中主语是动作的承受着。当需要强调动作的承受者时,句子需要用被动语态。被动语态的构成:be+动词的过去分词。被动语态也有时态的划分,本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。13A high-speed rail station _ in Dongguan next year.Abuilds Bwill build Cwill be built Dis built【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明年东莞将建成一个高铁站。next y
16、ear是表示将来的时间状语,判断句子的时态为一般将来时,主语A high-speed rail station是动作build 的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般将来时被动语态的构成是:主语+will be+动词的过去分词,故答案选C。14We are told that the little girls collection of poems _ next year.Ais published Bhas been published Cwas published Dwill be published【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们被告知小女孩的诗集将于明年出版。考查动词的语态。is publ
17、ished是一般现在时的被动语态;has been published是现在完成时的主动语态;was published一般过去时的被动语态;will be published是一般将来时的被动语态。由“next year明年”可知,宾语从句是一般将来时;从句主语“collection of poems诗集”和动词“publish出版”是被动关系,故从句应是一般将来时的被动语态(will be +done)。故选D。15-There arent any libraries in our town, are there ? -No, but it is said one _ next year.
18、Awill be built Bis built Cwill build【答案】A【解析】【详解】解析:句意:我们镇上没有图书馆,是吗?是的,但是据说明年将会修建一个。由句中时间状语next year可知是一般将来时,且library与build之间是被动关系。故答案选A。点睛:通过观察句子结构可知it is said one_next year为含有主语从句的复合句,其中主句 it is said 是一般现在时,从句可以用所需要的时态,根据时间状语nextyear表示一个将来的时间,故从句的时态为一般将来时,再根据从句的主语为one代指上文中的library是谓语动词build的承受者,二者
19、形成被动关系,故用被动语态,所以谓语动词为一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will+be+及物动词的过去分词,build的过去分词为built。故答案选A。16Some people believe that traditional banks_ by online banks soon.Areplace Bwere replacedCwill replace Dwill be replaced【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些人相信不久传统银行会被网上银行代替。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据句意可知是被动语态be+过去分词,根据soon可知用将来时态will do;故选D。17Excu
20、se me, could you please tell me if the meeting _ on time?If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.Awill hold;snows Bwill be held;snowsCwill be held;snow Dholds;will snow【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:打扰了,请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗? 如果明天下雪,我们只好推迟了。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,表示将来会发生的事,用will表将来,hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。所以 the sports m
21、eeting做主语,应该用被动语态。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,if从句则用一般现在时。故答案选B。18Its said that a fashion show_ in our city next Saturday.Awill hold Bis going to hold Cwill be held Dis held【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:据说下周星期六,我们市要举办一个时装展。由next Saturday可知句子用一般将来时态,一般将来时由will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形构成,所以排除答案D。要举办时装展,主语a fashion show是谓
22、语动词hold的承受者,句子用被动语态。被动语态由be的恰当形式+及物动词的过去分词构成,答案A、B是主动语态,C是被动语态。故选C。19A talk on Chinese history_ in the school hall next week.Ais givenBwill be givenChas been given【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:下个星期在学校的大厅里将有一次关于中国历史的演讲。根据主语和动词之间有动宾关系,所以用被动语态,根据时间,可知用将来时,故选B。考点:考查被动语态的将来时态的用法。20I plan to build an unusual house
23、. It out of old things.Ais built Bhas builtCwas built Dwill be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我计划建一座与众不同的房子,所建造的房子会推陈出新。根据plan可知,计划要做的事情,当然句子用一般将来时,句子是主语it指房子,it与build之间是被动关系。所以用将来时的被动语态。故选D。考点:考查动词的时态及语态。21Mr Wang, Im afraid I cant finish this task by myself.Dont worry. Two more helpers _ soon.Ahave bee
24、n found Bwill be foundCare found Dwere found【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:王先生恐怕靠我自己完不成这项任务。不要担心,很快在找两个帮手。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。一般将来时的被动语态构成will bedone,find的过去分词为 found,根据语境故选B考点:考查被动语态的用法。22Do you know when _the Subway Line 1 and Line 3 in Changsha exactly?No. But I know that they _ into use in the near f
25、uture.Awe can use, will be putBcan we use, is being putCwe can use, are going to put【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:-你确切地知道在长沙的地铁线1和线3什么时候能够应用吗?-不知道。但是我知道在不久的将来它们就被投入使用。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语和一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查宾语从句和被动语态。23How can I get a present in the game show?You _ one if you answer all the questions co
26、rrectly.Awere given Bhave givenCwill be given Dhave been given【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:-在这个游戏中,我如何能得到礼物? -如果你能正确地回答所有的问题,你将会得到礼物。考查被动词态的用法,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,因此运用将来时的被动词态,构成为will be done(动词的现在分词)。故选 C。24I think the mountains will _with trees in a few years time.Aare covered Bbe coveredCbe covering Dbe cov
27、er【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我认为在几年的时间后山上将被树木覆盖。Mountains是cover这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成,所以选B。考点:考查被动语态。25More engineers and scientists _to the African countries next year.Awill send Bwill be sent Csent Dwere sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:明年将有更多的工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will send一般将来时;B. wi
28、ll be sent一般将来时的被动语态;C. sent一般过去时;D. were sent一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语next year(明年)可知此句时态是一般将来时,主语是动作的承受着(主语和动词之间是被动关系),可知此句是被动语态;故此句是一般将来时的被动语态;选B。26If you dont catch up, you _.Awill leave out Bwill be left out Care left out Dleave out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果你不赶上,你就会被淘汰。考查动词时态与语态,leave out“遗漏,省去;不考虑”,观察句子这里是if引
29、导的条件状语从句,主句应该用一般将来时,排除选项CD。主语you与谓语leave out的关系为被动关系:你被淘汰,可知应该用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done),故选B。27Many trees and flowers _ next year to make Guangzhou more beautiful.Awill plant Bwill planted Cbeing planted Dwill be planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:明年将种植许多树和花,使广州更美丽。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“next year”可知,句子用一般将来时。主语“Many tr
30、ees and flowers”与动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done结构,故选D。28If everyone puts in more effort, the tasks _ in five days.Awere finished Bare finishedChave been finished Dwill be finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:如果每个人都更加努力,任务将在五天内完成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。finish“完成”,根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则以及主语“the tasks”和动词“finish”是被动关系可知,空缺处应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。29When will the result of the entrance exam (升学考试) _?Around July 9th.Aannounce B
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