8AU4词句精讲上学生版羊琳.docx

1、8AU4词句精讲上学生版羊琳八年级上U4词汇精讲（上） Reading 2015.10 默写单词：1.指示 n. 2.工具 n. 3.刷子、画笔 n. 4.胶水 n. 5.绳索 n. 6.确切地、精确地 adv. 7.着迷的、狂热的 adj. 8.剪刀 n . 9.曾经、一度 adv. 10.磁带、胶带 n. 11.修补v. 12.错误、失误 n. 13.天花板 n. 14.使充满 v. _15.玫瑰 n. _ 16.水管 n. _17.架子、隔板 n. _ 18.建议、忠告 vt. _ 19.课程、过程 n. _ 20.哎呀 excl. _21.已经 adv. _ 22.反而、却 adv.

2、_23.经常去、出席 v. _ 24.可怕的 adj. _词组：1.最好 2.象征、代表 _3.而不是、代替 4.DIY 5.对着迷 6.犯错 _ 7.用填充 _ 8.不仅而且 _ 9.供电中断 _ 10.没问题 _11.一双、一对 _ 12.安装 _ 13.张贴、悬挂 _ 14.一个另一个 _15.上课_ 16.别的东西_17.继续做某事_ 18.建议某人做某事_词句精讲1Youd better get some tools. P42解析 d better 是_的缩略形式，意为“_”，后面必须跟动词原形。用于表示对别人的劝告，建议或表示一种愿望。had better的否定形式是在其后加上no

3、t do sth. 例：Youd better read the book carefully. 你最好认真读读真本书。练习：.你最好不要每天这么晚睡觉。_.You had better _ because you have to drive back home. A.not drinking B.not drink C.dont drink D.not to drink2No problem! P42解析 no problem意为“_”，用来表示同意或愉快地答应。 例：-Could you post the letter for me？ -No problem!拓展 No problem还可

4、以用于一下情境： . 回答感谢，意为“不用谢；别客气”。例：-Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 -No problem! 不用谢。. 回答道歉，意为“没关系；没什么”。例：-Im sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。 -No problem! 没关系。. 表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”。例：-Can you finish the work in an hour？你能在一个小时之内完成这个工作么？ -No problem! 没问题。练习：-Could you help me put up the maps on the wa

5、ll？ -_! A. No problem B. I hope so C. Thats all right D. Thats a good idea3you make，repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. P43解析 instead of 意为“_”，后面常接名词、代词或动名词充当宾语，还可接和前面对等的形容词、副词或介词短语等。例：Well ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不是玛丽。 They went there on foot instead o

6、f by bus. 他们没有坐公交车而是步行到那去的。练习：她没有学习，而是和猫咪玩了。_拓展 instead 作副词，意为“_”。常位于句末，如果位于句首则常用逗号与后面隔开。例：Lily isnt here. Ask Lucy instead. 莉莉不在这。去问露西吧。练习：如果你没有牛奶了，就用水代替吧。_注意 instead of 与instead可进行同义句转换。 例：She went swimming instead of playing the piano.= She didnt play the piano. She went swimming instead. 她去游泳而没有

7、去弹钢琴。练习：他去参加比赛而没有去参加汤姆的生日聚会。 _4He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. P44解析1 once作副词，意为“_”。常位于连系动词be之后，行为动词之前。当表示过去的经验或经历时，也可以放在句首作状语。 例：The film was once very popular，but nobody sees it now. 这部影片曾经很受欢迎，可现在没有人看了。I once lived in the south of China. 我曾经住在中国的南方。

8、 练习：1.我曾经在那个学校学习过。_拓展 once作副词，还可以意为“_”。常用再句末。 例：We have been there once. 我们去过那里一次。 练习：我们每周去看爷爷奶奶一次。_解析2 put in意为“_”。 例：They will put in new windows. 他们要安装新的窗户。 练习：装一面新的镜子要多长时间？_解析3 make a mistake意为“_”，还可以表示为复数形式。mistake在此结构中是可数名词，意为“_”。 例：He made many mistakes in his spelling. 他在拼写方面犯了很多错误。 练习：孩子们总是

9、犯同样的错误。_拓展 类似的短语： make a noise/noises 发出噪音例：Dont make noises，the baby is sleeping. 不要发出噪音，那个婴儿正在睡觉。练习：不要再制造噪音了，你爸爸需要好的休息。_make a face/faces 做鬼脸例：The child made a face at his father. 那个孩子冲他爸爸做鬼脸。练习：迈克总喜欢对着别人做鬼脸。_中考链接：He is very careless. He made lots of spelling m_ in his writing.5Another time，he wan

10、ted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall，but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. P44解析1 put up 动词短语，意为“_;_;_;_;_;_”。例：Please put up your hands. 请举起你们的手。 练习：我爸爸在花园里搭了一个小帐篷。_拓展 由put构成的短语 put on“穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）”。 例：He put on his coat and left the room. 他穿上外套，离开了房间。 练习：外面很冷，你最好戴上一顶帽子。_ put out

11、“伸出，扑灭”。 例：He put out the fire with a blanket. 他用毯子把火扑灭了。 练习：消防员们用水扑灭了那场大火。_ put away“收起来，收好”。 例：Its time to go home. Please put away your school things. 该回家了。请把学习用品收起来。 练习：你最好打扫房间，把没用的东西都收起来。_解析2 fillwith意为“_” 例：He filled the glass with water. 他把玻璃杯里装满了水。 拓展 fillwith的被动语态形式为：“_”，相当于“_”，意为“_”。 例：The

12、 schoolbag is filled with books. = The schoolbag is full of books. 书包里装满了书。练习：花园里都是五颜六色的花朵。_ 6When I wanted a shelf above my bed, he said,“No problem!” P44辨析 above，over与on 三个词都可意为“在之上”。above两物体不接触，多用于不垂直的“上方”，反义词是belowover两物体不接触，多用于垂直的“正上方”，与under互为反义词。on与物体表面接触练习：1.飞机在云层上面飞行。_ 2.河上有一座桥。_ 3.墙上有一幅地图。

13、_助记 表示位置的介词 above（在上方） on（在上面） over（在正上方） below（在下方） beneath（在下面） under（在正下方）7I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY. P44解析1 buy sth for sb意为“_”相当于“_”。 例：My mother buys a new dress for me. 我妈妈给我买了一条新裙子。拓展 类似的短语还有：1 pass sth to sb = pass sb sth 递给某人某物2 gi

14、ve sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物3 show sth to sb = show sb sth 给某人看某物4 offer sht to sb = offer sb sth 提供给某人某物5 make sth for sb = make sb sth 为某人制作某物解析2 advise 及物动词，意为“_”，其用法如下：1 advise doing sth.“建议做某事”。例：He advised leaving early. 他建议早点离开。 练习：我建议等等他。_2 advise sb to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。例：He advised me t

15、o buy a new computer. 他建议我买一台新的电脑。 练习：医生建议我多做一些运动。_3 advise sb against doing sth.“劝告某人不要做某事”例：Her father advised her against mattying the man. 她的爸爸劝告她不要嫁给这个男人。 练习：我父母劝告我晚上不要出去。_8.But this just made him angryhe says he already knows everything about it. P44解析 make及物动词，意为“_”后接复合宾语，常由形容词、名词、介词短语或动词原形充当

16、宾语补足语。1 make+sb/sth+adj. 意为“_”例：He always makes me laugh. 他总是让我笑。 练习：吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。_-2 make+sb/sth+名词，意为“_”例：Mr Ma tried his best to make himself a better teacher. 马老师尽力使自己成为更好的老师。 练习：我们选他当我们的组长。_3 make+sb/sth+do sth. 意为“_”例：The boy often makes the dog jump and run. 那个男孩经常让狗狗跑跑跳跳。 练习：医生经常让病人躺在床上好好休息。_助

17、记 使役动词的用法 make，let，have真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪。主动句中它走开，被动句中它回来。中考链接 I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home，and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. nervous B. happy C. angry D. moved【课堂测试】 姓名： 得分： 一、词汇运用1. I had a cold yesterday. The doctor _(建议) me to

18、take a rest.2. All the students will _ (出席) the meeting.3. Nobody teaches me English. I learned it all by _ (my) .4. Dont worry. I will _ (完成)my work next week.5. Why does she always make so many _(错误) ？二、单项填空1. - Jack，is maths difficult to learn in high school?- Sure. No subject can be learned well

19、 _ hard work.A. without B. through C. by D. with2. - Dad，why should I stop _ computer games? - For your health，my boy.A. to play B. playing C. play D. to playing3. - Would you please help me to take these books downstairs? - _.A. Yes，please B. No problem C. Thats right D. Lets go4. Tell the children

20、 _ unhealthy food. Its bad for their health.A. not to eat B. not eating C. to eat D. eating5. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. anything different C. different anything D. different somrthing 三、同义句转换1. They often help us to do

21、the housework.They often _ _ _ the housework.2. Its time for lunch.Its time _ _ lunch.3. It took me two hours to do my homework.I _ two hours _ my homework.4. She gave me some advice on how to learn English.She _ _ _ _ learn English.5. Father bought me a new bike.Father bought _ _ _ _ me.四、完形填空In Am

22、erica, where labor（劳工）costs are so high, do-it-yourself is a way of life. Many people 1 their own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses. 2 many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a 3 that publishes（出版）childrens books with the help of computers.

23、4 other book companies also publish that way, this company is not like the others. It 5 the reader to become the main character with the help of computers. Here is 6 they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story 7 pictures. The story is then

24、printed up. This book is about me, a child who 8 such a book might say. So the company is called Me-Books Publishing Company. 9 like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the names of their friends and their pets. But more 10 , in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-books are helping chil