交通行业术语中英文对照.docx

1、交通行业术语中英文对照交通行业术语（中英文对照）Stop-line停车线?Acongestedlink阻塞路段?Weightingfactor权重因子?Controller控制器?EmissionsModel排气仿真?thetrafficpattern交通方式?Controller信号机?Amber黄灯?Start-updelay启动延误?Losttime损失时间?Off-peak非高峰期?Themorningpeak早高峰?Pedestriancrossing人行横道?Coordinatedcontrolsystems协调控制系统?On-line实时?Two-way双向交通?Absolute

2、Offset绝对相位差?OverlappingPhase搭接相位?CriticalPhase关键相位?ChangeInterval绿灯间隔时间?FlowRatio流量比?ArterialIntersectionControl干线信号协调控制?Fixed-timeControl固定式信号控制?Real-timeAdaptiveTrafficControl实时自适应信号控制?GreenRatio绿信比?Throughmovement直行车流?Congestion阻塞，拥挤?Thepercentagecongestion阻塞率?Thedegreeofsaturation饱和度?Theeffectiv

3、egreentime有效绿灯时间?Themaximumqueuevalue最大排队长度?FlowProfiles车流图示?Doublecycling双周期?Singlecycling单周期?Peak高峰期?Theeveningpeakperiods晚高峰?Siemens西门子?Pelican人行横道?Fixedtimeplans固定配时方案?One-waytraffic单向交通?GreenRatio绿信比?RelativeOffset相对相位差?Non-overlappingPhase非搭接相位?CriticalMovement关键车流?SaturationFlowRate饱和流率?Isola

4、tedIntersectionControl单点信号控制（点控）?Area-wideControl区域信号协调控制?VehicleActuated(VA)感应式信号控制?TheMinimumGreenTime最小绿灯时间?UnitExtensionTime单位绿灯延长时间?TheMaximumGreenTime最大绿灯时间?Opposingtraffic对向交通（车流）?ActuationControl感应控制方式?Pre-timedControl定周期控制方式?RemoteControl有缆线控方式?SelfInductfanse环形线圈检测器?Signalspacing信号间距?Thoug

5、h-trafficlane直行车道?Inbound正向?Outbound反向?第一章交通工程TrafficEngineering运输工程TransportationEngineering铁路交通RailTransportation航空交通AirTransportation水上交通WaterTransportation管道交通PipelineTransportation交通系统TrafficSystem交通特性TrafficCharacteristics人的特性HumanCharacteristics车辆特性VehicularCharacteristics交通流特性TrafficFlowChar

6、acteristics道路特性RoadwayCharacteristics交通调查TrafficSurvey交通流理论TrafficFlowTheory交通管理TrafficManagement交通环境保护TrafficEnvironmentProtection交通设计TrafficDesign交通统计学TrafficStatistics交通心理学TrafficPsychology汽车力学AutomobileMechanics交通经济学TrafficEconomics汽车工程AutomobileEngineering人类工程HumanEngineering环境工程EnvironmentEngi

7、neering自动控制AutomaticControl应用数学AppliedMathematics电子计算机ElectricComputer第二章公共汽车Bus无轨电车TrolleyBus有轨电车TramCar大客车Coach小轿车Sedan载货卡车Truck拖挂车Trailer平板车Flat-bedTruck动力特性DrivingForceCharacteristics牵引力TractiveForce空气阻力AirResistance滚动阻力RollingResistance坡度阻力GradeResistance加速阻力AccelerationResistance附着力AdhesiveFor

8、ce汽车的制动力BrakingofMotorVehicle自行车流特性BicycleflowCharacteristics驾驶员特性DriverCharacteristics刺激Stimulation感觉Sense判断Judgment行动Action视觉VisualSense听觉HearingSense嗅觉SenseofSmell味觉SenseofTouch视觉特性VisualCharacteristics视力Vision视野FieldofVision色彩感觉ColorSense?眩目时的视力GlareVision视力恢复ReturnTimeofVision动视力VisualinMotion亮

9、度Luminance照度Luminance反应特性ReactiveCharacteristics刺激信息StimulantInformation驾驶员疲劳与兴奋DrivingFatingandExcitability交通量TrafficVolume交通密度TrafficDensity地点车速SpotSpeed瞬时车速InstantaneousSpeed?时间平均车速TimemeanSpeed空间平均车速Spacemeanspeed车头时距Timeheadway车头间距Spaceheadway0交通流模型Trafficflowmodel自由行驶车速Freeflowspeed阻塞密度Jamdens

10、ity速度密度曲线Speed-densitycurve流量密度曲线Flow-densitycurve最佳密度Optimumconcentration流量速度曲线Flow-speedcurve最佳速度Optimumspeed连续流Uninterruptedtraffic?间断流Interruptedtraffic?第三章交通调查分析Trafficsurveyandanalysis交通流调查Trafficvolumesurvey车速调查Speedsurvey通行能力调查Capacitysurvey车辆耗油调查EnergyConsumptionSurvey居民出行调查TripSurvey车辆出行调查

11、VehicleTripSurvey停车场调查ParkingAreaSurvey交通事故调查TrafficAccidentSurvey交通噪声调查TrafficNoiseSurvey车辆废气调查VehicleEmissionSurvey平均日交通量AverageDailyTraffic(ADT)周平均日交通量WeekAverageDailyTraffic月平均日交通量MonthAverageDailyTraffic?年平均日交通量AnnualAverageDailyTraffic高峰小时交通量PeakhourVolume年最大小时交通量HighestAnnualHourlyVolume年第30位

12、最高小时交通量ThirtiethHighestAnnualHourlyVolume高峰小时比率PeakRatio时间变化TimeVariation空间变化SpatialVariation样本选择SelectionSample?样本大小SizeofSample自由度Freedom车速分布SpeedDistribution组中值Mid-ClassMark累计频率CumulativeFrequency频率分布直方图FrequencyDistributionHistogram85%位车速85%PercentileSpeed限制车速RegulationSpeed服务水平LevelofService牌照对

13、号法LicenseNumberMatchingMethod跟车测速CarFollowingMethod浮动车测速法MovingObserverSpeedMethod通行能力调查CapacityStudies饱和流量SaturationFlow第四章泊松分布PoissonDistribution交通特性的统计分布StatisticalDistributionofTrafficCharacteristics驾驶员处理信息的特性DriverInformationProcessingCharacteristics跟车理论CarFollowingTheory交通流模拟SimulationofTraffi

14、cFlow间隔分布IntervalDistribution二项分布BinomialDistribution拟合Fitting移位负指数分布ShiftedExponentialDistribution排队论QueuingTheory运筹学OperationsResearch加速骚扰AccelerationNoise停车波StoppingWave起动波StartingWave第五章城市交通规划UrbanTrafficPlanning土地利用Land-Use可达性Accessibility起讫点调查OriginDestinationSurvey出行端点TripEnd期望线DesireLine主流倾向

15、线MajorDirectionalDesireLine调查区境界线CordonLine分隔查核线ScreenLine样本量SampleSize出行发生TripGeneration?出行产生TripProduction出行吸引TripAttraction发生率法GenerationRateMethod回归发生模型RegressionGenerationModel类型发生模型CategoryGenerationModel出行分布TripDistribution现在型式法PresentPatternMethod?重力模型法GravityModelMethod行程时间模型TravelTimeModel

16、相互影响模型InteractiveModel分布系数模型DistributionFactorModel交通方式划分ModelSplit,ModeChoice转移曲线DiversionCurve交通量分配TrafficAssignment最短路径分配（全有全无）ShortestPathAssignment(All-or-Nothing)多路线概率分配ProbabilisticMulti-RouteAssignment线权LinkWeight点权PointWeight费用效益分析CostbenefitAnalysis现值法PresentValueMethod第六章交通安全TrafficSafety

17、交通事故TrafficAccident交通死亡事故率TrafficFatal-AccidentRate交通法规TrafficLaw多发事故地点HighaccidentLocation交通条例TrafficRegulation交通监视TrafficSurveillance事故报告AccidentReport冲撞形式CollisionManner财产损失PropertyDamage事故档案AccidentFile事故报表AccidentInventory固定目标FixedObject事故率AccidentRatelxy事故数法AccidentNumberMethod质量控制法QualityCont

18、rolMethod人行横道PedestrianCrosswalk行人过街道信号PedestrianCrossingBeacon人行天桥PassengerFoot-Bridge人行地道PassengerSubway栅栏Gate立体交叉Underpass(Overpass)标线Marking无信号控制交叉口UncontrolledIntersection让路标志YieldSign停车标志StopSign渠化交通Channelizationtraffic单向交通One-Way禁止转弯NoTurnRegulation禁止进入No-Entry禁止超车ProhibitoryOvertaking禁止停车Pr

19、ohibitoryParking禁止通行RoadClosed安全带LifeBelt第七章?交通控制与管理TrafficControlandManagement交通信号TrafficSignal?单点定时信号IsolatedPre-timedSignal信号相位SignalPhase周期长度CycleLength绿信比Split优先控制PriorityControl延误Delay流量比FlowRatio有效绿灯时间EffectiveGreenTime损失时间LossTime绿灯间隔时间IntergreenInterval信号配时SignalTiming(orSignalSetting)交通感应信

20、号TrafficActuatedSignal城市交通控制系统UrbanTrafficControlSystem联动控制CoordinatedControl区域控制AreaControl时差Offset同时联动控制SimultaneousCoordinatedControl交变联动控制AlternateCoordinatedControl绿波带GreenWave?连续通行联动控制ProgressiveCoordinatedControl中心控制器MasterController?局部控制器LocalController实时RealTime?联机On-line脱机Off-line爬山法Hill-Climbing“小型高效”区域控制系统CompactUrbanTrafficControlSystem道路控制系统CorridorControlSystem交通仿真TrafficSimulation?时间扫描法TimeScanning事件扫描法EventScanning