英语口语常用句式.docx

1、英语口语常用句式1.May I?我可以吗？常用句子：May I come in?我可以进来吗？May I help you?您需要帮忙吗？May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗？搭配：接动词原型。例句：May I speak to Vincent?请问文森在吗？May I use your telephone?我可以借用你的电话吗？May I have a seat?我可以坐下吗？功能: 用这些话显得很有教养。2. Can you ?你能吗？常用句子：Can you help me?你能帮帮我吗？Can you do me a favor?你能帮我个忙吗？Can

2、 you please tell me where is the bus stop?你能告诉我公共汽车站怎么走吗？搭配：接动词原型。例句：Can you please shut the door?你能把门关上吗？Can you translate the sentence into Chinese for me?你能帮我把这个句子翻译成中文吗？Can you lend me some money?你能借我点钱吗？功能：用于比较熟悉的人之间，会让对方感觉亲切。如果想再客气一点，可以把can换成could。3. Id like to 我想常用句子：Id like to have a self-in

3、troduction.我想作个自我介绍。Id like to talk about the matter.我想谈谈那件事。Id like to have a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。搭配：加动词原型。例句：Id like to book a double-room.我想订一间双人房。Id like to change the topic.我想换个话题。Id like to have my car repaired.我想请人帮我把汽车修好。功能：用于表达意愿或建议，任何时候都显得语言得体。4. Would you please请你好吗？常用句子：Would you please low

4、er your voice?请你小声点好吗？Would you please give me a hand?请你帮我个忙好吗？Would you please finish the work first?请你先把工作做完好吗？搭配：加动词原型。例句：Would you please tell me the truth?请你告诉我真相好吗？Would you please keep the secret for me?请你帮我保守秘密好吗？Would you please explain a little more clearly?请你把事情解释清楚点好吗？功能：用于向别人提出请求，十分礼貌。5

5、. It is my great honor to 我很荣幸常用句子：It is my great honor to speak to you today.我很荣幸今天能在这说几句。It is my great honor to be your friend.我很荣幸成为你的朋友。It is my great honor to introduce our new chairman.我很荣幸地为大家介绍我们的新会长。搭配：接动词（词组）原型。例句：It is my great honor to have the opportunity to cooperate with you.我很荣幸能有机会

6、和你们合作。It is my great honor to have you in my life.我很荣幸今生有你相伴。It is my great honor to be here on so special an occasion.我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。功能：最常用于演讲开始的时候，是比较谦虚的说法。也用于与新认识的工作搭档或朋友之间的寒暄。这个句型也可以说成“I am honored to”6. How about ?怎么样？常用句子：How about going out for a walk?到外面散散步怎么样？How about a cup of coffee?来杯咖

7、啡怎么样？How about parking here?把车停这怎么样？搭配：接名词或动名词。例句：How about trying the suit?试试这套衣服怎么样？How about a trip to Xinjiang?去新疆旅游怎么样？How about taking a group photo?拍张合影怎么样？功能：简单的句型，却可以应付许多需要提问的场面。7. I think我认为常用句子：I think it is impossible.我认为这是不可能的。I think that could be helpful.我想那或许会有所帮助。I think you are rig

8、ht.我想你是对的。搭配：接宾语从句，that可以省略。例句：I think that is unfair to me.我认为那对我来说不公平。I think his suggestion is perfect.我认为他的建议很好。I think you should study English well before going abroad.我认为你在出国之前应该先把英语学好。功能：在向别人陈述自己观点的时候，用这种语气会让人听起来觉得比较自然、容易接受。8. I sincerely hope我衷心地希望常用句子：I sincerely hope you can be together a

9、ll life long.我衷心地希望你们能白头偕老。I sincerely hope you can have a wonderful night.我衷心地希望你们今晚能玩得开心。搭配：接宾语从句，that可以省略。例句：I sincerely hope you can have a brighter future.我衷心地希望你有更光明的前途。I sincerely hope your grandma will get well soon.我衷心地希望你奶奶能早日康复。I sincerely hope that you can realize your dreams some day.我衷

10、心地希望有一天你能实现自己的梦想。功能：较多地用于演讲时。也可用于一般的交流，显得祝福十分真诚。9. Could I possibly ask you to能麻烦你吗？常用句子：Could I possibly ask you to carry the luggage for me?能麻烦你帮我提一下行李吗？Could I possibly ask you to take a picture for me?能麻烦你帮我照张相吗？Could I possibly ask you to water the flowers for me?能麻烦你帮我浇一下花吗？搭配：接动词原型。例句：Could I

11、 possibly ask you to mail the letter?能麻烦你帮我把这封信寄出去吗？Could I possibly ask you to meet my brother at the railway station?能麻烦你到火车站接我哥哥吗？Could I possibly ask you to give me a ride?能麻烦你送我一程吗？功能：这个句式比“Can I”听起来要更礼貌一些。10. Im afraid我恐怕常用句子：Im afraid I have to go now.我恐怕得走了。Im afraid I cannot help you.我恐怕帮不上

12、你的忙。搭配：接宾语从句，that可以省略。例句：Im afraid we do not have enough money to buy a new car.我们恐怕没有足够的钱买一辆新车。Im afraid I cant agree with you.我恐怕不能同意你的意见。Im afraid you will have to cancel the plan.恐怕你得取消计划。功能：用这个句型，即使是在拒绝别人的时候，也会让对方感觉舒服一些。Chapter two第二章祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句、祈使句11. Be要常用句子：Be a man!要有男子汉气概！Be careful!要小心一

13、点！Be sure to forget it!千万不要放在心上。Be my guest!别客气！Be quiet!安静！Be yourself!自然一些。搭配：可以接形容词，也可以接名词。功能：这是祈使句的一种常见形式，表示提醒、警告等意思。如果想客气一些地表达你的意思，可以在前面加一个please。12. Dont 不要常用句子：Dont worry!别担心！Dont move!别动！Dont be lazy!别偷懒！搭配：接动词。例句：Dont stand here.别在这站着！Dont intrude your own views upon others.不要把你自己的意见强加给别人！D

14、ont be foolish.别傻了！功能：这是最常见的祈使句的否定形式，用于提醒、警告别人不要做什么事。如果要表达相反意思，即强调别人一定要做什么事的时候，可以用“Do”的句式。13. Lets not我们不要常用句子：Lets not waste time.我们不要浪费时间了。Lets not make the same mistake.我们不要再犯同样的错误了。Lets not risk it in that way.我们不要那样冒险了。搭配：接动词原型。例句：Lets not take the lift as the lift may become trapped between fl

15、oors.咱们还是别乘电梯，因为电梯可能会困在两层楼之间。Lets not let mother down.我们不要让妈妈失望。Lets not make a big deal out of this.我们不要小题大做了。功能：对别人的做法提出建议。也可以单独使用，表示“不行”的意思。感叹句14. What a(n)!多啊！常用句子：What a nice girl!多好的一个女孩啊！What a sunny day!多好的天气啊！What an enthusiastic welcome we received!我们受到了多么热情的欢迎啊！搭配：这个句型的结构是：“What+a/an+形容词+

16、单数可数名词”，也可以是“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）”。例句：What a good couple they are!多好的一对夫妻啊！What a good idea!多好的一个主意啊！功能：很简单的一个感叹句型，可以在许多场合充分地表达出感情色彩。不过要注意，句子中的名词必须是可数名词的单数形式。15. How!太了！常用句子：How smart you are!你太聪明了！How happy I am to meet you here!在这里碰到你太高兴了！How interesting the film is!电影有趣极了。搭配：这个句型的结构是：How+

17、形容词+（名词+动词）例句：How bright the moon is!好明亮的月亮啊！How beautiful the girl is!那女孩太漂亮了！功能：与上一个句型的功能相近，表达十分强烈的感情。特殊疑问句16. Whats wrong with?怎么了？常用句子：Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？搭配：接名词例句：Whats wrong with the world?这世界怎么了？Whats wrong with the printer?这台打印机出什么故障了？Whats wrong with your dog?你的狗怎么了？功能：用于生气时的宣泄，也可用于询问

18、某东西出现什么故障或毛病。17. What do you think?你认为？常用句子：What do you think I should do?你认为我应该怎么办？搭配：接陈述从句例句：What do you think the story will develop?你认为故事情节会怎样变化？What do you think I want?你认为我想要什么？What do you think Mother will do to punish him?你认为妈妈会怎样惩罚他？功能：用于询问对方看法和意见，经常用于采访的时候。18. What seems to be the problem

19、with?大概是什么问题？常用句子：What seems to be the problem with your mother?你妈妈怎么了？What seems to be the problem with those two?他们两个的关系是不是出了什么问题？搭配：接名词。功能：这是带有试探性地对别人进行发问，不会让人觉得唐突，反而是让人觉得你是对他的关心。19. What about?怎么样呢？常用句子：What about the dishes?觉得这些菜怎么样？What about people in your hometown?你家乡的人怎么样呢？搭配：接名词和动名词。例句：Wha

20、t about your plan?你的计划怎么样了？What about the new restaurant?那间新的餐馆怎么样？功能：用于征求别人关于某事或某物的意见，也可用于提建议。20. When will it be convenient for you to?你看什么时候方便？常用句子：When will it be convenient for you to arrange an interview for me?你看什么时候方面为我安排面试？When will it be convenient for me to come to your home?你看我什么时候方便去你家？

21、搭配：接动词原型。例句：When will it be convenient for you to translate the article for me?你看什么时候方便帮我翻译这篇文章？When will it be convenient for you to take back your umbrella?你看什么时候方便过来拿回你的伞？21. When are you going to?你打算什么时候？常用句子：When are you going to buy a new computer?你打算什么时候买一台新电脑？When are you going to stop bothe

22、ring me?你想烦我烦到什么时候？When are you going to begin your project?你打算什么时候开始你的计划？搭配：接动词原型。例句：When are you going to go to Hongkong?你打算什么时候去香港？When are you going to see the new film?你打算什么时候去看那部新片？When are you going to have your hair cut?你打算什么时候去理发？22. How come?是怎么回事？常用句子：How come I have to pay for you?我怎么要替你

23、付钱？How come Im not allowed to come in?我怎么不能进来？How come you never call me?你怎么从来不给我打电话？搭配：接陈述语气从句。例句：How come the boy got lost?那男孩怎么会迷路的？How come he failed?他怎么会失败的？How come I have to go to bed so early?为什么要我这么早睡觉啊？功能：这是一个询问原因的句型，表达疑虑重重的意思。23. How do you like?你认为怎么样？常用句子：How do you like working in a fo

24、reign company?你认为在外国公司里工作怎么样？How do you like your new job?你觉得你的新工作怎么样？How do you like my CD player?你觉得我的CD机怎么样？搭配：接名词或动名词。例句：How do you like the climate of Guangzhou?你觉得广州的气候怎么样？How do you like living in the USA?你觉得在美国生活怎么样？How do you like my new house?你觉得我的新房子怎么样？功能：用于询问别人对某事或某物的欣赏程度或看法。24. Why do

25、you think?你为什么会认为？常用句子：Why do you think I am wrong?你为什么会认为我是错的？Why do you think you are right?你为什么会认为自己是对的？Why do you think I am his younger brother?你为什么会认为我是他的弟弟呢？搭配：接陈述语气从句。例句：Why do you think you can persuade him to leave?你为什么会认为你能说服他离开呢？Why do you think I am unqualified for the job?你为什么会认为我不能胜任这

26、份工作呢？Why do you think Beijing is a bad place?你为什么会认为北京是个糟糕的地方？功能：可以换一种说法，同样表示疑虑的意思：“What makesyou think”。Chapter Three第三章情景句型致谢、道歉25. Thank you for谢谢常用句子：Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for your kindness.谢谢你的热心。Thank you for your support.谢谢你的支持。Thank you for your being in my life.谢谢你与我共度人生。

27、Thank you for everything youve done for me.谢谢你为我所做的一切。搭配：接名词或动名词。26. Im sorry to很抱歉常用句子：Im sorry to bother you a second time.很抱歉我又打扰你了。I am sorry to have misunderstood you.很抱歉我误会你了。搭配：接动词原型。例句：I am sorry to tell you that you failed in the exam.很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过考试。Im sorry to have broken your glass.很抱歉我打破

28、了你的杯子。功能：这是一个每天几乎都要用的句型，有时它并不是表达真正的歉意，更大程度上是一种客套。27. Forgive me for请原谅我常用句子：Forgive me for my being rude that day.请原谅我那天的无礼。Forgive me for leaving without telling you.请原谅我的不辞而别。Forgive me for being late.请原谅我来迟了。搭配：接动名词。例句：Forgive me for losing your pen.我把你的笔弄丢了，请原谅。Forgive me for asking a personal q

29、uestion.请原谅我问你一个私人问题。向别人提供帮助时28. Would you like me to help you要我帮忙吗？常用句子：Would you like me to help you move the TV set?要我帮你搬电视机吗？Would you like me to help you carry the luggage?要我帮你提行李吗？Would you like me to help you install the software?要我帮你安装那个电脑软件吗？搭配：接动词不定式，to省略。例句：Would you like me to help you t

30、ype the document?要我帮你录入那个文件吗？Would you like me to help you hang up the canvas?要我帮你把油画挂好吗？29. Please dont hesitate to请随时常用句子：Please dont hesitate to call me if you need help.需要帮忙的时候，请随时打电话给我。Please dont hesitate to ask me if you dont understand.不明白的时候，请随时问我。搭配：接动词，后面经常带有假设语气的状语从句。例句：Please dont hesitate to conta