春中考英语提优专题辅导doc.docx

1、春中考英语提优专题辅导doc中考提优专题辅导【单项选择】知识梳理,抓住重点和难点中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。1直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：-Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me-SorryMy mother always tells methere Anot goBgoCnot to goDto go根据句意可知

2、此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb not to do sth，故此题应选C。2 关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：He hardly hurt himself in the accident， Adoesnt heBdidnt heCdid heDdoes he该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly， never， little， few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，

3、此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。 3 类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例：-Whos the man at the door - AHe is a doctor BHe is a friend of mineCHe is a famous singer DHe is twenty仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。4 前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，

4、捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例： He isnt a teacher， is he .He works in a hospital AYes， he isBNo， he isntCYes， He isntD No， he is本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“他”的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”，No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。 5 排除法根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：The girl asked the teacher Awhat does

5、the museum looks likeBwhat did the museum look likeCwhat the museum looks likeDwhat the museum looked like本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。6交际法此方法可用30个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：-Would you like to have another cup of tea- . AYes， I doBNot al allCNo， thanksDHelp your

6、self本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选C是最佳答案。以上六种方法，大家要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下，灵活运用。例1：We should spend as much as we can (improve) the lives of poor people.点拨：这句话的主要结构应为spend+money+doing sth，不能仅仅因为can就使用结构can+动词原形。（答案improving）例2：On rainy days, I prefer (do) some reading at home rather than (go

7、) out.点拨：这一题主要考的是动词prefer的用法：prefer to do sth, rather than do sth. (答案：to do; go)例3：The window is broken. Who did it? Did see or hear ?A. somebody; something B. anybody; anythingC. nothing; nobody D. something; anybody点拨：这一题考查的是不定代词的用法。根据上下句意思，应表示“有人看到或听见了什么东西了吗”，而在一般疑问句中，指“人”应用anybody指“物”用anything.

8、 (答案：B)例4：This exercise is difficult .A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that few of us can do itC. too; for any one of us to do D. too; for any one of us to do it点拨：此题考查的是三个语言点，它们是sothat, tooto与anyone. Do是及物动词，据此，A项的从句中do后无宾语it，是错误的。Anyone泛指任何人，它后面不会和of sb连用，因此，C、D本身是错误的选项，但可以有any of us的形式。（答案B）聚焦

9、近2年南京市中考题 A一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Air pollution has become a very serious in China nowadays.A. accident B. behaviour C. problem D. question2. Hi! Mr Li. May I know my score of this math test? Sure. You can come with me and check it on my computer for . A. you B. you

10、r C. yourself D. yours3. Where is the best location in a cinema when watching a 3-D film? Oh, its wise to sit it. We may feel better from a distance.A. from behind B. at the back of C. in front of D. in the front of4. Qingfeng Baozi has become more and more after President Xi bought it.A. delicious

11、B. famous C. expensive D. healthy5. Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again. teacher she is!A. How patient B. What patient C. How a patient D. What a patient6. Excuse me, sir. You use your mobile phone at the gas station. Its very dangerous. Sorry, I didnt notice i

12、t. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. may not7. Sorry, Im late. Has the meeting begun? It doesnt matter. The meeting for several minutes. A. has just begun B. has just been overC. has just been on D. has just ended8. The old lady is very great! Yes. She has supported three childrens schooling she is n

13、ot very rich. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. what if9. Have you heard of the activity called “Clear Your Plate”? Sure. It suggests food by eating up the food on our plates. A. save B. saved C. to save D. saving10. At present, more chances to students to learn from each other in class. A. offe

14、r B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering11. From the girls business card, we can know . A. how old is she B. where she works C. how old she is D. where does she work12. Excuse me, which bus should I take to the Cultural Centre, Bus No.1 or No.3? of them is OK, but youd better take Bus No.1.

15、Its faster.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None13. Daniel, the speech competition will begin soon. Please the microphone to make everyone hear more clearly. No problem! A. turn out B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 14. I didnt know this is a one-way street, sir. . Please show your driving license.

16、 A. I hope so B. Its none of my businessC. Its all right D. Sorry, but that is not an excuse 15. Jenny, I have two tickets for todays dolphin show, do you want to go with me? , but Ive already planned to see my doctor. A. Youre welcome B. Im afraid not C. Id love to D. Thats all right B一、单项填空（共15小题；

17、每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. After I graduate, Ill try to get a job, you know, as engineer. Youre practical. Im sure you can do a good job.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填2. The final round of the competition is coming near. Can I really do well this time? Believe in _. Youre always the best in

18、 our school. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself3. Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 was expected to land in Beijing the morning of March 8.A. in B. on C. of D. at4. _sleep do you think is necessary for a Grade 9 student? 8 hours at least. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 5. More than 3

19、6 million Chinese children are receiving piano training, but quite a few have little _ in the piano and some even hate it. A. interest B. surprise C. attention D. success6. Nobody is as _ as Sandy, so we all like to be friends with her. A. politely B. carefully C. likely D. friendly7. Qinhuai River

20、is river in the Nanjing City area and is the life blood of the city. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest8. Its difficult to make your dream come true you can live bravely, excitingly and imaginatively.A. although B. once C. if D. unless9. Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a

21、 nuclear experiment successfully? _ unusual work he has done!A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 10. Lets go to watch the cosplay show! Sorry, I . I have to go to my guitar lesson. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant 11. Mum, I will perform at the opening ceremony of the Youth Olympic. ! We wish

22、 you a wonderful performance. A. Thank you B. The same to you C. Congratulations D. Never mind12. Can Mr King spare some time for the evening party? If he _, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. will invite 13. We werent able to any new suggestions. Dont wo

23、rry. Well try to figure it out.A. catch up with B. come up with C. make up D. set up14. I hear people talk about “Wisdom of the printed page”. They wonder .A. whether can the young afford to read books B. where do the Chinese people like to read booksC. when the Chinese can realize the importance of

24、 reading D. why do Chinese people spend lots of their time playing mobiles15. Perhaps we can go to the home for the elderly to do some voluntary work. _ We should give the elderly a warm hand as often as possible.A. I cant agree more. B. Do you think so?C. Are you serious? D. You must be joking! C一、

25、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. _ TV drama You Who Came From the Stars tells a love story between a 400-year-old alien and _ attractive human girl. A. A; an B. The; the C. A; the D. The; an2. Can I use your notebook computer this afternoon? _ is und

26、er repair. No problem. A. My B. Mine C. Me D. I3. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so its important to have real _ with languages, cultures and societies. A. communication B. experience C, knowledge D. influence4. Would you like to order the two robots? Yes, one is to h

27、elp me with my homework, and _ is for my mother to do housework.A. another B. the other C. other D. others 5. Just like weather, life _ be beautiful all the time.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. wouldnt6. Sorry, Im late. Has the film begun? It doesnt matter. The film _ for several minutes. A. has just

28、 begun B. has just been over C. has just been on D. has just ended 7. Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing _within an hour? Im not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. show off8. Most Brazilians get along well with each other, _ they are from diffe

29、rent races(种族), including Americans, European settlers, and Africans,. A. although B. as a result C. since D. unless 9. Could I have an interview with Mr Green now, please? Sorry, he _ a meeting. Youd better wait a minute.A. has B. had C. is having D. was having10. The football match was really fantastic, _ when Smith scored in the last minute. A. probably B. exactly C. especially D.mostly11. Its raining heavily outside. Indeed. I prefer _ at home _ on such a day. A. stay; to go out B. to stay; go outC. staying; to going out D. s