高考英语短文改错模拟训练合集有详解.docx

1、高考英语短文改错模拟训练合集有详解2020高考英语短文改错模拟训练合集(有详解) 2020高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇（有详解) No.01 I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is 1._ my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a 2._ bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I 3._ use my bike mostly on summer when th

2、e weather is warm 4._ and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and 5._ rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course 6._ I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not 7._ the only problem. One day I went to school and come back 8._ to find his front wh

3、eel was missing. It was a long walk to 9._ the repairers shop. Now I have two strong locks. 10._ 【答案与解析】 1. 去掉 but。汉语可说“虽然但是”，但英语习惯上不能相应地说thoughbut。(注：不能去掉 though，因为这样还会涉及大小写的改动，而高考 短文改错每行只允许改动一处。) 2. find 后加 it。此 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式。 3. Ride 改为 Riding。动词原形不能用作主语，要改为动名词。 4. on 改为 in。表示在某个季节，用介词in。

4、 5. can 后加 be。此句缺谓语动词。 6. danger 改为 dangerous。用形容词作表语。 7. facts 改为 fact。in fact 为习语，意为“事实上”。 8. come 改为 came。came 与其前的 went 为并列谓语。 9. his 改为 my。前后使用代词应一致。 10. 此行无错。 No.02 The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where people 1._ go to practise their speaking English. Every Sunday afternoon 2._ they g

5、ather around, talk to each other in English. Among 3._ they are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. I first went to an 4._ English Corner when I was in Junior Grade Two. I went there on 5._ every Sunday and chat with some people in English. In the 6._ past three years I had never been absent. Im

6、 sure Ive made 7._ some progresses in my listening and speaking. And I have 8._ made many friends there. The English Comer is really good 9._ place. I hope that more friends will join in us. 10._ 【答案与解析】 1. 此行无错。 2. 把 speaking 改为 spoken。“英语口语”是 spoken English。 3. 把 talk 改为 talking。用现在分词作伴随状语。 4. 把 t

7、hey 改为 them。人称代词作介词 among 的宾语，因此要用宾格。这是个倒装句，among them 是表语，主语是students, teachers。 5. 去掉 on。在every Sunday /week/ day 之类的时间状语前，不用介词。 6. 把 chat 改为 chatted。chatted 与 went 并列，指最初去英语角的情况。 7. 把had改为have。因为in the past/last few years常与现在完成时连用。 8. 把progresses改为progress。因为 progress 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 9. 在is后加上a。后面

8、的place是单数可数名词。 10. 去掉join后面的in。join in是指参加某项活动(即以表示活动的名词用其宾语)；表示加入到某个组织并成为其中的一员，或与某人一起，要用join。 No.03 Behind my apartment, there is used to be a dirty and 1._ messy comer. Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees. 2._ Broken bottles were left laying here and there. There was 3._ a damaging car in the

9、 center. The whole comer gave off an 4._ unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a 5._ beautiful park. Since then, great changes have been taken place 6._ in that comer. All the rubbish have been cleared away. Flowers 7._ and young trees have planted all over. Now birds come 8._ her

10、e to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here 9._ to enjoy our peaceful life. It has taken on a new look. 10._ 【答案与解析】 1. 去掉is。根据下文是“曾经有一位”，所以用there used to be。 2. hanged改为hung。因为hang作“悬挂”解，是不规则动词，其过去式是hung；作“绞死”解，才是规则动词，过去式是hanged。 3. laying改为lying。此句是leavedoing(让处于某种状态)的被动式；表示状态的“在、位

11、于”，用lie，其现在分词是lying；而laying 是及物动词lay(放置)的现在分词。 4. damaging改为damaged。因为car与damage是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。 5. in改为into。因为表示“把变成”是用短语turninto。 6. 去掉been。因为不去掉been, 就是被动语态了，而take place是不及物动词，无被动语态。 7. have改为has。因为主语rubbish是不可数名词，所以谓主用单数。 8. 在planted前加been。因为谓语动词plant与主语是动宾关系，要用被动语态。 9. 此行正确。 10. our改为their。因为在

12、此指代的是adults。 No.04 It is important to do with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be 1._ treated properly. Thus, it may cause a lot of p roblems. It may pollute 2._ the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink polluted3._ water, we may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention

13、 to the roblem. 4._ As far as I know, some rubbish is sort ed and sent to different factory. 5._ Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, are recycled. Some harmful 6._ rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned after it 7._ goes into the air. Waste water is treated before

14、 it poured into rivers. To 8._ protect from the environment, the government has passed laws to 9._ prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our 10._ best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution. 【答案与解析】 1. 把do改为deal。do with表示“处理”只能用于与what连用的疑问句中，否则，它是“需要

15、、想要、忍受”之意(常与can, could连用)。 2. 把thus改为otherwise。前后不是因果关系，而是“否则”“如果不处理好的话，就会”。 3. 在drink后加the。the polluted air与the polluted air是并列关系，特指 前句提到的那些被污染了的空气和水。 4. 把we改为they。因为替代的是前面的people。 5. 把factory改为factories。不同的工厂，当然不只一家。 6. 把are改为is。因为主语是rubbish，是单数，当然用is。 7. 把after改为before。由前后意义的逻辑关系所知。 8. 在poured前面加

16、is。因为it(waste water)与pour(倒)是被动关系。 9. 去掉protect后面的from。protect本身是及物动词，protectfrom意为“保护免受”。 10. 此行正确。 No.05 How many time do you spend with your parents? 1._ Your parents are your dearer people in the world 2._ when you are young. And they always care of you 3._ deep. But even though many children st

17、ill love their 4._ mum and dad, families may become more close 5._ as you get older. The end of the year is a time for 6._ families to get together. Have you ever thought of 7._? how you can show your parents that you love them? 8._ Find a chance and do something for them or to have 9._ sincere talk

18、 with them. If you can do this, your parents 10._ will be very happy. 【答案与解析】 1. 将many改为much。修饰不可数名词(time)不能用many。 2. 将dearer改为dearest。与in the world连用，用最高级。 3. 将of改为for。care for sb.= love sb.爱某人。 4. 将deep改deeply为。表示抽象意义“深深地”，用deeply。 5. 将more改为less。由even though和still可知，小孩随着年龄增大，与父母 的关系可能变得不及以前亲密。 6.

19、 将you改为they。因为是代替上文的many children。 7. 去掉of。think of后面常接sth.或doing sth.，不接从句。 8. 此行正确。 9. 去掉to。have与前面的find并列，均为祈使句。 10. 在sincere前加上a。have a talk with sb是固定词组。 No.06 Today is Sunday, The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. 1._ At about 9:00a.m, I go to the bookstore with my friends, there 2._ w

20、as a lot of new books, I didnt know which one to buy, because 3._ these books were all useful to me. At last, I chose two. 4._ At 10:00, we went to the cinema, the film calling Titanic was 5._ very popular. It took us about 3 hours to see. Having seen the 6._ film, and everyone was deeply moved. Som

21、e friends even 7._ burst out tears. From the story, I understand that love is noble 8._ and valuable. Thats a really wonderful film, It is very worth 9._ seeing again. What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happy! 10._ 【答案与解析】 1. doesis。主语所陈述的内容与前一句主语所陈述的内容相同，用 so 连接并倒装。 2. gowent。文章的主导时态是

22、陈述过去，故用一般过去时。 3. waswere。有很多书，故用复数。 4. 。 5. callingcalled。表示“被叫做”，作定语修饰 film。 6. see 后加 it。作某事花去某人多少时间。 7. 去掉 and。前面部分为分词作状语，后面部分为主句。 8. outinto。词组 burst into tears 流泪。 9. verywell。常说 be (well)worth doing(很)值得作某事，不用 very。 10. happyhappier。根据语境，该用含蓄比较级。 No.07 I like travel very much. I had been to mo

23、st 1._ of the interested places in Britain already and I just 2._ dont want other cold English summer. So Ill go 3._ abroad for change this year. Where Id like 4._ to is France, Spain, or Italy. Though going abroad 5._ has the trouble of changing money abroad. But 6._ when I just think of the sun Id

24、 enjoy for, the new 7._ places Id see, the people Id meet, I get excited. 8._ In fact, which Id really like to do is to practice my 9._ French and Spanish. It would do me a lot at work. 10._ 【答案与解析】 1. had改为have。指到目前为止已经去过英国的大部分有趣的地方，用现在完成时。 2. interested改为interesting。指有趣的地方，而不是指人感到有趣，所以要用interestin

25、g。 3. other改为another。因为summer是单数，句意是：我不想再在英国度过一个寒冷的夏天。 4. change前加a。for a change是习语，意为“为了改变常规、为了变化一下”。 5. to后加go。where Id like to go意为“我想去的地方”。 6. of改为with。表示“某事或做某事让人伤脑筋”用trouble with sth or doing sth。 7. 去掉for。Id enjoy是定语从句，前面省略了代替先行词the sun的that；enjoy是及物动词，直接说enjoy the sun，所以for是多余的。 8. 此行正确。 9.

26、which改为what。因为用which(哪一)句意不通；what=the thing that意为“(所)的”。 10. do改为help。因为用do，意思不通；help me a lot意为“对我帮助很大”。 No.08 Yang Liwei was born from an ordinary family in Liaoning 1._ Province in 1965. He became the pilot in Chinese Air Force 2._ in 1987, spend 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years 3._

27、training to become a spaceman. He sent into space at 9 a.m on 4._ October 15th by Chinas Shenzhou V spacecraft, that orbited 5._ the earth 14 times. He landed safe at 6:23 a.m the next day, 6._ making China the third country successfully sending a person 7._ into space before the former Soviet Union

28、 and the USA. 8._ Yang Liwei comes back to the earth after a 21-hour trip 9._ to space. In space Yang recorded to everything he saw and 10._ showed Chinas national flag to the people watching on TV.【答案与解析】 1. fromin。“出生于什么家庭”应该是 be born in a family。 2. thea。他成为了“一名”中国空军飞行员。 3. spendspending。现在分词短语作状语。 4. sent 前加 was。他“被”神州五号送上天空。 5. thatwhich。非限制性定语从句不用 that 引导。 6.safesafely。修饰动词应该用副词。 7. 。 8. beforeafter。中国发射载人飞船应该是在美国、苏联之后。 9. comescame。“回来”这一动作明显发生在过去。 10. 去掉 to。record 是及物动词。 No.09 One day, did not feeling well, Mr. Smith went to the hospital 1._