全新版大学英语综合教程第二版4答案.docx

1、全新版大学英语综合教程第二版4答案全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4第四册(Unit 1-6)课后练习答案Unit 1 Text AKey to ExercisesP14I.1. 1. alliance 2. at the cost of 3. stroke 4. limp 5. minus 6. regions 7. declarations 8. siege 9. raw 10. bide his time 11. have taken their toll 12. in the case ofP152.1. is faced with 2. get bogged down 3. is p

2、ressing on/pressed on 4. drag on5. get by 6. dine out 7. have cut back 8. get through3.1). lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2). has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workersstrike.3). will/should never get in the way of her career.4). cau

3、ght the foreign minister off guard.5). of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete.4.1) Being faced with, the occupation, regions2).crucial to, efficient, to reckon with, weaken, be brought to a halt3).a heroic, the decisive, turned the tide, siege, by launchingII.1

4、) During the First world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy tranches of France and Belgium .2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him in

5、to accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pnuemonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill2) lay dead at home for 2 weeks3) dropped dead from a heart attack4) fell asleep5) marrying yo

6、ung6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive Exercises1 text-related1 invasion 2. stand in the way 3. Conquest 4. catching off his guard5. launching 6. declaration 7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing to a halt2 Theme-related1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5

7、.rapidly6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage 9. observing 10. powerfulTranslation1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3) Having been out of a job

8、/Not having a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of population, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost

9、 of 100 jobs.2. The offensive had really lasted 3 days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshand and many of us were afraid we might get bogged

10、 down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off

11、 guard, soon surrenderedUnit 2 Text AKey to ExercisesP41I.1. 1. expansion 2. automated 3. Vapor 4. take control of 5. hazards 6. satellite7. vibrated 8. magnetic 9. bunched 10. in the air 11. Got/was stuck in12. approximatelyP422.1. send out 2. stand up for 3. pass for 4. were closing in on5. starti

12、ng up 6. went through 7. fill out 8. fall into3.1). incorporate all the latest safety features.2). two trees ten feet apart.3). awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4). the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5). are correlated in all racial groups

13、.4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2).that vibrate, can detect, frequency3).lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII.kilogram medical carememorandum electronic mailgymnasium communications satelliteliberation news broadcastdoctor sky hijackveterinarian European do

14、llarpreparatory breakfast and lunchautomobile television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1) swimming pool2) drawing board3) enriched Middle Engish4) disturbing change5) fully developed prototype6) Canned foods7) working population8) puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesA1 comp

15、uterized 2. start up 3. be poised to 4. alert 5. hazards6. monotonous 7. take control of 8. steer 9. lane10. decrease 11. calculate 12. eliminate 13. getting stuck in14. mounted 15.detect 16. vaporB1. generates 2. related 3. revolutionized 4.enabled 5.opportunities6. overall 7. manufacturing 8. depe

16、ndent 9. interact 10. fatalitiesTranslation1. There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3. The resea

17、rch shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4. The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.5. The diver stood on the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Automobiles have, sine their inven

18、tion, revolutionized transportation, changing forever theway people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of the computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes i

19、t possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your cha

20、nces of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3Text AText Organization 1.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-6An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interviewPart TwoParas 7-27Four pieces of advice on being a successful intervieweePart ThreeParas 28-31Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2

21、.SuggestionsExamples1) Prepare to win.1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning.2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.3) the four-minute mile, the New YorkMarathon and the Vietnam veteran4) Find a way to make a difference.4) New York cabdriversVocabularyI. 1.

22、 1) rude 2) physically3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted out 6) chuckling7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled11) took a crack at 12) partner2. 1) go after 2) look back on/at3) be put up 4) stood for5)build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3. 1) Marys parents

23、 grilled her about where she had been all night.2) it was beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day in the kings palace.3) The translation of the popular novel has just finished and a Chinese version will be in readers hands soon.4) As with anything else, it is important to do your ho

24、mework before going on an interview.5) Jims car broke down last week and the repair cost was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4. 1) The director of the Urban Development Office will interview the two local applicants, aswell as the two veteran landscapers recommended by the staff committee this af

25、ternoon, to pick out the prospective designer for the construction of the city square.2) From his standpoint, the project manager has made every endeavor to go after the best engineer for the work of cleaning up the river before the deadline set by the mayor.3) Life is short, as the saying goes. Peo

26、ple in my age bracket often want to have a crack at everything they think is interesting, but the problem is they barely have the time or energy for such endeavor.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (behave)2. Richard suggested I keep all my friends addresses on my

27、computer, as he does his. (keep: used to avoid repetition)3. Elizabeth told her daughter that if she did the bathroom, the kitchen and the living room, shewould get $10.00 every week, (clean)4. Since the Smiths business is doing well, they are thinking of starting a similar type of business in Canada, (get along)5. If you are prepared, you can certainly do the job. (perform or complete )6. Knowing what you cannot do is more important than knowing what you can. (perform or complete )7. When I asked John why he does philosophy, he said that he does it simply because he finds it