新人教版初三期末复习.docx

1、新人教版初三期末复习 课题期末综合复习学情分析 前两节课主要对阅读进行讲解训练，本节课针对期末复习讲课本的重点知识进行复习。并对完型，写作，和短文填空做题方法进行讲解教学目标与考点分析 本学期重点知识，及做题方法教学重点难点 阅读，本节课重点词汇和句型教学方法讲解归纳，达标演练 教 学 过 程一 重点知识回顾1. by doing ；通过做某事2. 常见的不可数名词有：fun weather advice information news experience3.常见冠词的用法：a / an 的区别a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。特殊词

2、： a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor :an unhappy; an umbrella; an “a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ” 帮助记忆：Mr. Li has one fox.Exercise1. Jim is _ honest boy and he is _university student .2. English is _ useful language.3. He is

3、_ unhappy boy.4. My father will come back in _ hour.5. There is _ beautiful flower.6. There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use”4.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事5. 延续性动词和非延续性性动词延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法1、延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。表示一段时间的短语结构有：for two weeks, in/during the past three years, since 1990, how long, from Mon

4、day to Friday,between 8:00 to 11:00, all the year round等。如：I have learned English since I was six years old.从六岁以来，我就学英语了。 Its said that it will rain for three days.据说要下三天的雨。2、非延续性动词表示的动作具有短暂性和不可持续性等特点，因此，其肯定句不可与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。但是非延续性动词的否定结构表示状态时，可以和表示“一段时间”的状语连用。如： 正确：He has bought some books.(没有表示“一段

5、时间”的状语)正确：He hasnt bought any books for a long time.(否定句可与表示“一段时间”的状语连用)错误：He has bought the books for 3 days.（肯定句不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用）3、while引导时间状语从句时，表示的是一个较长的时间或过程，属于“一段时间”，从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词。如：What are you doing while Im watching TV?我看电视时，你在干嘛？短暂性动词转化为延续性动词一览表buyhaveborrowkeepcatch/get a coldhave a cold

6、comebebecomebegobeput onwearjoin the armybe in the army /be a soldiergo to schoolbe a studentdiebe deadbeginbe onleavebe awayfall asleepbe asleepclosebe closed6.情态动词表猜测：must be 肯定是 cant be肯定不是 might be可能是7.one of名+名词复数+最高级二课堂练习II.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。( ) 21. We can

7、. improve our English _ watching English-language videos. A. with B. of C. by D. in( ) 22. You can get much _ on the Internet if you want to know more. A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information( ) 23. Believe in yourself. You are better than _. Youre the best. A. anyone else B. someone else C. els

8、e everyone D. else nobody( )24. Kate is _ girl and she likes to play the game “room escape” very much. A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-year-old C. an eighteen-years-old D. a eighteen-years-old( )25.There are _ people waiting to see the rubber duck(大黄鸭). How popular it is! A. too much B. much t

9、oo C. too many D. so much( ) 26. I missed the train, _ I met a car accident on the way to the station. A. so B. because C. if D. though ( ) 27. -Should they _ to wear jeans while having P.E ? - Of course not. If they do, they may get hurt easily while exercising. A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D

10、. allowed( )28. David, _ afraid of speaking in front of public. You can make it. A. dont B. doesnt be C. dont D. dont be ( )29.Is Mr. Green in the office? No, he _ be in the office. Look, the light in the office is off. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not( )30.- You _ my dictionary for half a yea

11、r. - Sorry, Ill return it soon. A. kept B. borrowed C. have borrowed D. have kept( )31. Miss Chen _ rides a bike to work. Riding keeps her thin and fit. A. never B. ever C. usually D. hardly( )32. -What do you think of the TV program “Dad, where are we going?” - Oh, its one of _ programs I have ever

12、 seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting( )33. On December 14th, _ people stayed at home and watched the landing of Jade Rabbit(玉兔号) on the moon. A. thousands of B. thousand of C. three thousands of D. three thousands( )34. -I hear _ your grandpa _your gr

13、andma like watching Sichuan Opera. -Right, just as many old people do in Chongqing. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also( )35. -Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time. A. how did the accident happen B. how the accident happened C. how does

14、 the accident happen D. how the accident happens( )36. -_ have you taught English, Mr. Brown? -Since 2008. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When( )37. We dont know _ next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li for some help. A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do D. to do how( )38. -Sam, do you know if Al

15、ice _ to my party next week? -I think she will come if she _ free. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be( )39. After the death of the main actor Paul Walker, the film Fast & Furious 7 was _.A. handed out B. handed in C. put away D. put off( )40. Dont make him _ all th

16、e cleaning alone. After all, he is so young. A. to do B. do C. not to do D. doing1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes?2. by+V-ing：表示做某事的方式、方法 How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构：sb. have/has done， 例：Have you ever studied with a group?4.Its +adj+

17、 (for sb) to do sth Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.5. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。6. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English.7. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?8.宾语从句 一连词a.陈述语序(that)

18、b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态9.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。1)._ hot the weather is! 2). _ hard her father works! 3)._long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4)._fine

19、day it was yesterday! 5)._lovely baby! 6)._beautiful your voice is! 7)._ sad news he told us! 8)._happy she was last weekend! 9)._nice the garden is!10. notuntilYou never know until you try something.11. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.12. do you know.例：Excuse me, do yo

20、u know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?13. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?14sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.15. 辨析： used to do sth. 过去常常做get/be used to sth./doing st

21、h. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态） be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A ha

22、mmer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. 1).辨析：bemadeof 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 bemadefrom由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料bemadein在.制作/制造(产地) Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made fro

23、m wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.2). befamousfor以.闻名;为人知晓 beknownfor因.而闻名 befamousas作为.而闻名 beknownas作为.而闻名 例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.16. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to

24、 do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.17She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.18. allo

25、w sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 19.must, may, might, could, may, cant+动词原形 表示推测，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零)例：The dictionary must be mine.

26、It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!20.当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball21. try to do s

27、th.尝试做某事 try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 22.（1）suppose：猜想;假设 suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省例：Isupposeheisa student. （2）besupposedto do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于should 和ought to例：We are supposed to stop smoking. Youaresupposedtosayhellototheforeign

28、ers.【练习】Youaresupposed_handswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.A.toshakeB.shakeC.shakingD.shook三阅读训练1.Dear Liz， My stay in Thailand(泰国) has certainly 41 one of the most important experiences of my life. Life is busy and exciting there. Bangkok(曼谷) is just like the 42 big cities with a population of 10 milli

29、on and 43 traffic. Im very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the busy city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Green, their son Sanan, daughter Chinda in my host family. I go to an international(国际的)school 44 Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches mainly in English( about 70), and 30 in Thai language. Ive learned some 45 Thai language, but Thai writing is very difficult.The cooking lesson is my favorite. Im learning all about Thai food and culture. When I come back, Im going to 46 a real Thai meal for you. Last weekend we visited some temples. I thought it was great,