新高考英语各地高考题型重组练九.docx

1、新高考英语各地高考题型重组练九高考题型重组练(九)限时40分钟. 阅读理解A Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share. Uber China started in 2014, but it had failed to make any profit for a l

2、ong time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at a higher level. As part of the deal

3、, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didis board. Ubers China business would own its separate branding while US-based Uber Technologies would hold about 17. 5% in the combined company. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants T

4、encent and Alibaba. Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the company admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China. “Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming too expensive for Uber, ” Duncan

5、 Clark, chairman of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told the BBC. Travis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, Ive learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart. ”The fierce competition had led both companies to spend much more on their journeys. The combin

6、ation is likely to see fewer such subsidies(补贴). “One thing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the effect as subsidies are withdrawn. ” Mr. Clark added. The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps. Both Uber and D

7、idi welcomed the decision. The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。优步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行。1. What is the best title of the passage? A. Uber sold Chinese business to Didi ChuxingB. Using Didi Chuxing brings more subsi

8、diesC. Listen to your head and follow your heartD. The new rules took effect last November【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share信息可知,

9、 优步将中国业务出售给滴滴出行。2. According to the second paragraph, what can we know? A. Being successful is about listening to your head and following your heart. B. The deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster. C. Didi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years

10、. D. Mr. Cheng would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned. 【解析】选D。 推理判断题。根据第二段中As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didis board. 可知, Mr. Cheng将按计划担任优步董事会成员。【误区警示】本题容易误选B。文章的确谈到了优步和滴滴出行的合作会对移动交通行业的发展有

11、好的影响。但是根据原文. . . the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at a higher level可知, 这两个公司的合作会将移动交通行业推进到一个更高层次更健康的发展轨道上来, 并不是说会促使这个行业更快地成长。考生容易一知半解就下结论, 导致误选。3. What is the result of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi? A. Uber controlled the Chinese mar

12、ket with an 87% share. B. China provided a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps. C. Funding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber. D. Chinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Ubers. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中“Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming too expensive for Uber, ”可知, 优步和滴滴之间

13、激烈竞争对优步来说, 为他们的中国梦提供资金变得很昂贵。4. Which section of a website is the passage most probably taken from? A. Apps B. Politics C. Business D. Technology【解析】选C。推理判断题。整篇文章报道了优步和滴滴出行之间的合作, 以及合作的背景和带来的影响。所以本文很可能来自一个网站的“商业栏目”。B “Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remembered someone coming up to the cany

14、ons edge, taking a shot with a camera and then walking away, like got itdone, barely even glancing at the excellent scene in front of him, ” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US, told Live Science. Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (痴迷的) people are with taking pictures these days

15、before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.

16、In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer

17、 details about them if they photographed them. “When people rely on technology to remember themcounting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a side-effect on how well they remember their experiences, ” Henkel explained. But there is als

18、o an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame. So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But

19、 shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it. “In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them, ” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that

20、most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers. 【文章大意】本文属于说明文。人们都喜欢拍照, 拍照有助于记录某一时刻, 但拍照对我们的记忆有影响。如果我们只是简单的记录, 而不去关注和欣赏的话, 则会有负面的影响。5. Why did the author mention Henkels trip to the

21、 Grand Canyon at the beginning? A. To complain about some tourists bad habits. B. To give suggestions on how to enjoy ones tour. C. To point out peoples obsession with taking pictures. D. To describe the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的句子“Henkel was surprised by how obsessed

22、people are with taking pictures these daysbefore dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. ”可知, 在文中提到Henkel对人们执迷于拍照的惊讶, 以此来说明一种现象: 人们执迷于拍照的现象。6. What can we learn from Henkels study? A. Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories easily. B. Taking pictures in

23、 a museum tour helps students recognize objects better. C. People should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects. D. Pictures focusing on the details of objects probably improve peoples memories. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photog

24、raph part of an object, their memory actually improved信息可知, 在拍照时, 如果只关注某个细节, 可能有助于他们记忆的提高。7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A. The camera. B. Technology. C. The event. D. An object. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。本句前部分谈到: 当人们依赖科技来记忆东西, 即靠相机来记录人们经历的某件事情(event)时, 人们自己在主观上就不需要去关注这件事

25、情了。因此本句的it指代就是the event。【误区警示】本题容易误选A和B。因为这两个选项都在本句出现过, 但从句意分析来看, 这里不是指人们关心拍照技术, 也不是指人们关心自己的相机。而是指人们是否关心自己所拍的照片, 即自己所经历的某个事件, 这与全文讲所拍照片对记忆的影响也是吻合的。8. What is the article mainly about? A. Peoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence. B. Possible ways of using pictures to improve ones memo

26、ry. C. Great harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly. D. A believable study into the side-effects of using cameras often. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要叙述现代人痴迷于拍照, 是因为拍照有助于记录某一时刻, 但不利于他们的记忆。如果放大拍摄对象或拍下来后再欣赏的话就有助于记忆或回忆。即本文主要介绍痴迷拍照及其影响。【误区警示】本题具有一定的难度, 容易误选B、C、D。B、C、D项在文章中都有涉及, B项“用照片来改善记忆的方法”;

27、 C项“经常拍照造成的记忆伤害”; D项“对经常拍照的负面影响的一个可信研究”。从这三个选项来看, 内容都比较片面, 不足以涵盖本文主题内容。. 完形填空 It happened to Susan Black in a cold winter. Everything seemed in a 1 those days. Both her parents suffering from depression, sending for a 2 became a common practice. As a woman in her 40s, it was a 3 job to be a teacher

28、of 30 first-graders, who were always 4, and shed tried all sorts of methods, but 5 to get them quiet in class. . . Misfortunes were 6 one after another. After a long and tiring day at work, Susan dragged herself along 7 towards the parking lot. She came to the car, only to find she had locked her ke

29、ys and cell phone inside. 8 kicking the tyre of the car, she sensed tears9her cheeks. “Whats wrong? ” a voice was heard. Susan looked up, and saw a young man with a 10at his side. Susan stopped weeping and explained her situation, adding that11he called her husband, he wouldnt bring her the spare ca

30、r key, since he was working at the12end of the town and it was still not time to 13 the days work. “Call your 14and tell him Im coming to get the key, ” the young man handed Susan his phone. “But thats ninety miles round trip. . . ” said Susan. “Theres no time for15. Ill be back as soon as possible.

31、 ”Two hours later, the motor rider returned with a big smile and 16 face, key in hand. Susan17some money, but he refused. “Lets just say I needed the 18, ” with those words, like a19in the movies, he rode off into the sunset. For Susan, the “cowboy” not only picked the key, but 20her day, or rather,

32、 warmed the long and cold winter days. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Susan把钥匙和手机锁在自己的车里, 一个骑摩托的年轻人帮助她去取钥匙, 并且拒绝接受报酬。对苏珊来说, 这个像“牛仔”一样的年轻人不仅拿了一把钥匙, 还把她的日子固定了下来, 更确切地说, 是温暖了漫长而寒冷的冬日。1. A. battleB. rowC. messD. hurry【解析】选C。 从后文看Susan的父母都遭受抑郁症, 请心理医生成了常态化工作, 加上自己所教班级学生吵闹, 所以那些天一切似乎一片混乱。in a mess一片混乱, 故选C。2. A. worker B. psychologistC. policeman D. lawyer【解析】选B。 她的父母都患有抑郁症, 所以找心理医生是必然的做法。3. A. tough B