版新高考英语二轮冲刺复习方案文档第一编二阅读七选五第2讲.docx

1、版新高考英语二轮冲刺复习方案文档第一编二阅读七选五第2讲第2讲4种线索定答案线索1代词指代线索典例片段1(2019河南名校模考，片段)语篇类型：议论文主题语境：学校生活If you were to drop in on any American high school these days, what would you see? Cell phones. Lots of them. _1_ And its typical to see them tapping away or listening to music through their earphones.Most schools al

2、low students to have cell phones for safety . . However, none of these supposed advantages can overcome one very basic disadvantage . So whats the solution? . The effective teacher must connect with his or her students in order to hold their attention . AEveryone likes using phones.BVirtually all st

3、udents have one.CThe teachers goal must be to attract their desire to learn.DUsing phones to take notes in the classroom becomes popular.EThey can serve as notepads or as an alarm for setting study reminders.FEventually, the teacher warns them that their phones will be taken away.GCell phones make s

4、tudents fail to focus on schoolwork and class activities.分析上文：“Cell phones. Lots of them.”有很多人带手机。下文提示：“see them tapping”中的代词them指代复数名词。分析语境：说明此处应该提到them所代替的词。对比选项：B项“Virtually all students have one.”中one指代上文提到的Cell phones。其中的students是下文them指代的内容，故选B。线索2词汇复现线索 典例片段2(2018全国卷，片段)语篇类型：说明文主题语境：日常生活 . Ov

5、er the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _1_， they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the l

6、arge ones.AWhile all of them are useful BWhatever youre looking for CIf youre experimenting with a color DSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar with EIts not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces FSo it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time GC

7、olor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways上文词汇：上文提到“Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. (多年来，有许多不同的技术来帮助设计师处理这一重要问题。)”由“important point”可知，这些技巧应该是“有用的(be useful)”。下文词汇：下文“a little comple

8、x”与“are useful”是对比转折关系。代词替代：all of them指代上文提到的“a number of different techniques”。锁定答案：A项“尽管这些技巧都很有用”，与下文“they can get a little complex”呼应，故选A。线索3逻辑关系线索典例片段3(2018全国卷，片段)语篇类型：说明文主题语境：日常生活 . The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpa

9、per or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _1_.AWhile all of them are useful BWhatever youre looking for CIf youre experimenting with a color DSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar with EIts not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

10、 F.So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time GColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways上文内容：上文提到“Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. (无论你是在看墙纸还是油漆，投入的时间、精力和相

11、关花费都是很重要的。)”关系确定：此处是因果关系。选项中关键词“so” “because”使上下文顺畅连接。对比分析：“付出肯定是值得的，因为你想在第一次就把事情做好。”故选F。线索4平行结构线索典例片段4(2019北京海淀模考，片段)语篇类型：说明文主题语境：学校生活 . So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? _1_ Yes, this seems obvious, but its worth repeating. If you f

12、eel confident that youve prepared thoroughly, youll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. . Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally alloc

13、ate how much time youll spend on each section. If theres time to recheck, even better. AThe first thing you should do is to be prepared.BPeople often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.CIf these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, youre not alone!DTherefore, people need an approp

14、riate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.ERealizing time is almost up and that theres still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.FHowever, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.GAfter you get the paper, dive right in by getting some quest

15、ions done to build up your confidence.锁定主旨：以问题形式引入，如何与考试时的负面情绪抗争？正确分析：下文应该是对该问题的回答。相似句型：下文提到“The second tip is .”以及“Besides, .”。确定答案：此处应该与“The second tip is .”是平行结构，属于第一条建议。A项“The first thing you should do is to be prepared.”符合语境，故选A。(2019安徽江南十校二模)语篇类型：说明文主题语境：资源保护 Conservation requires the reasonab

16、le use of all Earths natural resources. People who are concerned about conservation try their best to protect natural resources.Some resources are renewable. _1_ But renewable resources can still be damaged or destroyed. For example, people may catch too many of one type of fish. If not enough fish

17、are left, that type of fish might die out. Conservation helps people keep renewable resources in good supply.Some resources are nonrenewable, which means they cannot be replaced. Fossil fuels, such as coal and oil, are examples of nonrenewable resources. People can conserve nonrenewable resources by

18、 using them carefully. _2_3_ For example, cars make travel easy, but they also produce a lot of air pollution. To have clean air, people can choose to drive less and walk more. Such changes can be tough when people have gotten used to a certain lifestyle.Money is another reason why conservation can

19、be a challenge. For example, a timber (木材) company might be able to protect forest animals by limiting the number of trees it cuts. _4_Everyone can contribute to conservation in one way or another. People can recycle paper, glass, and other materials. _5_ Governments can make laws that help to keep

20、the air and water clean.AIndustries can limit the amount of pollution they create.BThey also try to keep the environment clean and healthy.CBut it might not be willing to do so because it will make less profit.DRecycling saves resources by reusing materials that would be thrown away.EThey can also l

21、ook for other alternative resources that serve the same purpose. FConservation can be hard because it can require people to give up some conveniences.GLiving things, such as plants and animals are such examples because they can reproduce themselves.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们保护自然资源的原因、困难及解决办法。1G该空是段中过渡句，采

22、用例证法(关键词是“such examples”)对上文提到的关键词“renewable”作进一步解释。根据复现信息“reproduce themselves”可以判断出正确答案。2E上文提到“people”，如果再次提到，可以用they来代替。上文使用“People can conserve nonrenewable resources”结构，下文采用“People can also .”结构说明节约不可再生资源的另一种方法。3F下一段提到“Money is another reason”，说明空格处是其中一个使保护自然资源面临困难的原因。再由下文“For example”可知，空格所表达的

23、内容与此处例子相关。再由复现信息“Such changes can be tough”可推知正确选项。4C上文提到“limiting the number of trees it cuts”，靠木材生存的厂家要减少砍伐树木的数量，势必造成利润减少，所以下文应该是转折句。5A上文提到保护自然资源遇到的问题，举例时提到私家车(cars)和木材公司(timber company)。空格所在段落是解决的办法，空格前提到个人(people)该怎么做，后面提到政府(government)该采取的措施，那么可以推断，此处应该是像木材公司这样的行业(industries)该怎么去做。专题强化训练(一) (1)

24、(2019湖北七市联考)There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000, asking them what their most important life goals were. Over 80 percent said it was to get rich. _1_ Were constantly told to devote more to our work, to push harder and to achieve more. Were given the impression that these

25、are the things that we need to go after to have a good life. But is that the truth? _2_But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy? The Harvard Study of Adult Development did it. For 75 years, the

26、yve tracked the lives of 724 men. Studies like this are extremely rare. Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study. _3_ Or the researchers cant get together. But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of

27、 researchers, this study has survived.So what have they learned? The conclusion is that its not wealth or fame that counts. _4_ Theyve learned three big lessons about relationships. Firstly, people who are more socially connected to family, to friends and to community are happier and physically heal

28、thier. The second is that its not just the number of friends you have but the quality of your close relationships that matters. And the third is that good relationships dont just protect our bodies. _5_AThey can even protect our brains.BTo become famous came second.COr funding for the research dries

29、 up.DThe good life is built with relationships.EIt turns out that being in conflict is bad for our health.FIt is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier.GTo be frank, sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于什么能真正让人们快乐和健康的研究。结果发现，让我们更快乐、更健康的不是财富和名望，而是良好的

30、人际关系。1B根据设空处前两句可知有一项对1980年到2000年出生的人的调查，询问他们最重要的生活目标是什么，超过80%的人说最重要的生活目标是变富有。B项“目标为想要出名次之”，符合语境，故选B。2G根据设空处前两句“Were given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life. But is that the truth？”可知，我们得到的印象是，为了过上美好的生活，我们需要追求这些东西。但事实果真如此吗？G项“坦率地说，有时财富和名望能使人快乐”，符合语境

31、，故选G。3C设空处上一句“Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study.”(几乎所有这类项目在十年内都会分崩离析，因为有太多人退出了这项研究)及设空处下一句“Or the researchers cant get together.”都在解释这类研究稀少的原因。C项“或是研究经费枯竭”也是原因之一，符合语境，故选C。4F本段主要叙述良好的人际关系令我们更快乐，身体更健康，F项“良好的人际关系让我们更快乐、更健康”，符合语境，故选F。5A根据设空处上一句“And the third is that good relationships dont just protect our bodies.”可知良好的人际关系不仅仅是保护我们的身体。A项“它们甚至可以保护我们的大脑”，符合语境，故选A。track vt. 追踪combination n. 合并persistence n. 毅力count v. 计算；视为；依赖；重要，有价值第三段第二句：The conclusion is that its not wealth or fame that counts.译文：结