新版深圳广州牛津版英语七年级英语上chapter5 Visiting The Moon.docx

1、新版深圳广州牛津版英语七年级英语上chapter5 Visiting The MoonUnit 5 Visiting The Moon一、四会单词（看英文写中文）1. diary2. space/room3. spaceship/spacesuit4. nervous5. leave/leaves/leaf6. able/enable7. tie8. without/with9. weak10. breathe/breath11. camera12. work/works13. garden14. rock/stone15. postcard16. machine17. return二、四会词

2、组1. more than = over2. be able to = can3. have to / must4. so that = in order that/in order to5. take photos6. asas7. that is (to say)8. such as/for example9. feel about10. in ones sleep11. be nervous about12. take sb. to sp.13. a large amount of14. in the future15. at the moment16. a trip to17. tie

3、to18. float away三、必背句子1. Ill be one of the first students to travel into space.2. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It will take us to the moon.3. The moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it will take us about four days to get there.4. So well all be able to float around i

4、n the spaceship.5. We will have to tie purselves to our beds so that we will not float away in our sleep.6. Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, we will have to do exercise every day.7. When we arrive, I am going to walk on the Moon.8. I will have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because

5、there is no air on the Moon.9. I am going to take as many as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there.四、单元语法一般将来时1. 结构：be going to + 动词原形 / will + 动词原形；2. there be 句型中需要注意的事项；知识点1. How far can you see on a clear night.at night, in the evening, in the morning, in the afternoon, 但如果表上午，下午，晚上的

6、词前有修饰语，即表“怎样的一个晚上/早上/下午”前面的介词都要用oneg: on Monday morning, on a rainy evening2. I m so happy.so: adv 如此，用于形容词或副词前加强语气eg: You are so kind.so: conj 因此， 用于连接两个句子，表结果，so表因此时，不能和because连用eg: I got up late, so I was late for school.3. Tomorrow I ll be one of the first students to travel into space.one of.：

7、中之一， of后的名词要用复数形式eg：Simon is one of the members of the Basketball Club.the first students: 第一批学生，第一组学生 （此时first后的名词是复数） the first student : 第一个学生 （此时first后的名词是单数）the first students to travel into space: 序数词后的动词常用不定式eg：He is always the first student (come) to school.4. I cant wait.wait to do sth 等着做某

8、事； wait for sb/ sth 等着某人或某物eg; I cant wait to see you again. Please wait for me.5. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so itll take us about four days to get there.around: 大约= about 对此部分提问因用How far: How far is the Moon from the Earth?It takes +sb + time + to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间eg：I

9、t take Jim an hour to go to work every day.get there: 到达那儿 get to sp 到达某地 eg: get to London; 但当后面接的地点是here, there,home时，介词to 要省略eg； When do you usually get home?6. There is no gravity in space, so well all be able to float around in the spaceship.no: adj 没有，不是，放于名词前，相当于not any, 前半句可改写为: There isnt a

10、ny gravity in space.改写下列同义句：Susan has no homework today.Susan homework today.be able to do: 能够做某事 =can/ couldI am able to answer the question. = I can answer the question.I was able to answer the question.= I could answer the question.around: adv 在四周，四处，到处= here and thereeg: This is Kehan. Mrs Xiong

11、 will show you around.7. Well have to tie ourselves to our bed so that we wont float away in our sleep.have to: 必须， 不得不, 与must意思相近，但也有一定区别have to: 表客观的需要， must: 表说话人主管的看法比较：My younger brother is ill, so I have to take care of him.I think we must work hard.拓展：dont have to do 不必要做.； mustnt do 禁止做so th

12、at：以便， 为的是，可用来连接两个句子，引导目的状语从句eg: I work hard so that I am able to learn English well.8. Im going to take as many photos an I can, that is, if my camera will work up there.as +adj/ adv+as sb can 尽某人所能eg: The rabbit runs as fast as it can. You should practice English as often as you can.拓展：as.as possi

13、ble尽可能的eg: as soon as possible 尽可能的快 as careful as possible 尽可能的仔细as hard as possible 尽可能的努力that is: 那就是说； 也就是说， 即，一般前后用逗号隔开eg: I think you are kind, that is, I want to make friends with you.9. Buy great things such as Moon rocks and space postcards.such as: 例如，诸如此类的用于举例，such as和后面的例子不用逗号隔开，可列举多个例子。

14、eg: I have many good students, such as Cai Junjiang, Tan Longfei.for example: 例如，也用来举例， for example 和后面的例子用逗号隔开，只列举一个例子eg；I can speak many language, for example, English.10. Meet at the school gate at 9 a.m.at常用来表示地点位置at the door在门口at the bus stop在公交站台at the table在桌边at Nanjing Road在南京路at home在家at sc

15、hool在学校11. A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!cost: v 花费， 价格为， 值，只能以物作主语，即“物+cost+（人）+价格”eg：The book costs me 20yuan.12. But you should not get too excited!too: adv 太，表超过了所需的量You spend too much time playing computer games.too, adv 也， 用在肯定句句末，且常用逗号隔开I am from Germany, too.课堂练习：从方框中选择适当的单词完成下

16、列句子ourselves, gravity, without, nervous, diary, if, weak1. Many people feel when they speak in public(公共场合).2. We will not go to the park it rains tomorrow.3. Without , no one will be able to stay on the ground4. We can only live for about a week food.5. The little boy is very . He cannot lift the l

17、ight box up.6. What do you usually write in your ?7. We enjoyed at the dancing party last night.从方框中选择合适的词组完成句子。as.as I can, be able to, have to, I cant wait, more thanone of, so that, taketo, take a photo, that is, 1. We must hurry up we can catch the early bus.2. Dont worry! I will write fast .3.

18、We finally get to the Space Hotel. Can you for me?4. The bus can you the hotel.5. My family are going to France this winter. !6. I complete the project(项目). Just give me an hour.7. I will arrive in one week, 4 March.8. Kelly is the best students in our class.9. There are 40 students in our class.10.

19、 You finish your homework now.从方框中选择适当的单词完成下列句子camera, spaceship, space, leave, work, breathe, spacesuit, floating, 1. It will be very interesting to travel into in the future.2. My car doesnt well today. Whats wrong with it?3. Will we be able to travel by to the Moon one day?4. To protect themselve

20、s, astronauts(宇航员) must wear in space.5. When will you tomorrow morning? I can drive you to the airport.6. The wind is so strong. Look! The paper is in the air.7. We need air to and we need it to survive(存活)。8. Can you teach me how to use the ? I want to take some photos.一， 选择合适的短语完成句子。at the moment

21、 , be able to , in the future , a large amount of, get excited1. They have work to do.2. He cant meet you now. He is in the meeting .3. We about the good news.4. What will happen ? Maybe we can guess.5. you make a birthday cake?二， 根据汉语提示补全句子，没空一词。1. 去月球旅行一次会花很多钱。你花了多少钱呢？A trip to the moon a lot of m

22、oney. How much did you on your trip?2. 她会努力去解决这些问题的。She will try to .3. 你不必担心。那只聪明的狗知道怎么回家。You dont worry. The clever dog knows how to return home.4. 大声说，以便大家能听到你。Speak loudly, everybody can hear you.5. 这是一所带有花园的房子。This is a house 1. 坐飞机去桂林只花费我们一个小时左右的时间。It us only about one hour to Guilin by plane.

23、2. 我们应该经常帮家人做家务We should our family some housework more often.3. 莉莉是我的最好的朋友之一。Lily is .4. 不要再演出时拍照。Dont during the show.5. 没有水， 我们就不能在地球上生存。 , we cant live on Earth.6. 他尽可能快地跑去追那辆公共汽车。He runs to catch the bus.7. 我必须按时完成家庭作业。I finish my homework on time.8. 这座山离我们的家大约5千米远。The mountain is our home.9. 这

24、道题如此之难，以至于没有人能做出来。The question is no one can work it out.1. 深圳和杭州一样漂亮。Shenzhen is beautiful Hangzhou.2. 今晚的晚餐我吃的很多，比如蔬菜，牛排，排骨和猪肉。I have much for dinner this evening, vegetables, steak, chops and pok.3. 我的手机坏了也就是说，我不能用它来打电话了。My handset is broken, , I cant make calls with it.4. 他很穷，不得不辍学找工作。He is poor

25、 and school to get a job.5. 那只狗给盲人带路了。The dog lead the blind.6. 我洗衣服花了15分钟。It me 15minutes my cloths.7. 珍妮在会上讲得很大声以便所有人都能听到。Jenny spoke louder everyone could hear her clearly at the meeting.8. -你将来想做什么？ -想成为一名像朗朗一样的钢琴家。-What do you want to be ?-To be a pianist like Lang Lang.9. 我怎么解决得了这个数学问题啊？How ca

26、n I the math ?10.这条裙子花了我$350.The dress $350.二， 将下列句子译成英文。1. 我是我们学校第一批篮球社团成员之一。 2. 汤姆把他弟弟逮到了学校。 3. 通常我每天要花一个小时做家庭作业。 4. 新一佳超市距离我家2英里远。 5. 太空没有重力，因此我们能够漂浮起来。 一、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1. We cant live (with) water. 2. Let us finish the job by (we).3. I (leave) for London yesterday.4. The old man is too (weakly)

27、 to walk. He has to stay in bed.5. Little John keeps a (diary) every day.6. I felt so (excite) when hearing China had got 4 gold medals during the 2012 Olympic Games.7. There is a lot of water in our (body).8. Many people go (swim) in summer.9. Look! A feather is (float) in the air.10. We need air t

28、o (breath).11.He （not go ）to the beach last week. But he （go） there tomorrow.12. Tom is one of the tallest （boy）in his class.13. Mothers are always （worry）about their children.14. The students are able to （speak）at least two language.15. Can you help me （take）some photos.二、单选题1. I spent two hours wa

29、tching the film. It was exciting. A. more than B. less than C. more on D. less on2. It me only ten minutes to get to school. My house is next to it.A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays3. It is going to rain. We should get all clothes into the house .A. so soon as possible B. as soon as possible C. as

30、 soon so possible D. as possible as soon4. I come back home tomorrow.A. will B. would C. be going to D. will going to5. -What you this weekend?-To visit my uncle. He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables.A. will; going to do B. are; go to do C. are; going to do D. are; do6. They will grow well your water the flowers often.A. though B. because C. if D. as7. I in Shanghai last year, but now I in Guangzhou.A. work; work B. works; work C. work; worked D. worked; w