外贸单证常用英语.docx

1、外贸单证常用英语 信用证 常用 术语 追加 信用证 additionalcredit|additionalL/C信用证 金额amountofcredit赊帐金额creditbalance可撤消信用证revocableL/C不可撤消信用证irrevocableL/C保兑信用证confirmedL/C不保兑信用证unconfirmedL/C可转让信用证assignableL/C|transferableL/C银行信用证bankersL/C有追索权信用证withrecourseL/C无追索权信用证withoutrecourseL/C单一信用证simplecredit无条件信用证opencredit|

2、freecredit普通信用证generalletterofcredit旅行信用证circularletterofcredit特别信用证specialletterofcredit信用证底帐letterofcreditledger信用证发行帐letterofcreditissuedaccount信用证金额amountofcredit信用证余额|信用证结欠creditbalance开立信用证toopenacredit通过银行开立信用证toestablishacreditthroughabank电开信用证tocableacredit取消信用证tocancelacredit开出信用证toissueac

3、redit在某银行开立信用证toarrangeacreditwithabank修改信用证toamendacredit延展信用证有效期toextendacredit增加信用证面额toincreaseacredit寄出信用证tosendacredit请发给信用证totakeoutacredit信用证例文我们已开出以贵方为受益人的保兑信用证。Wenaveopenedaconfirmedcreditinyourfavour.以贵方为受益人,我们开出不可撤消的的保兑信用证。Wehaveopenedaconfirmedandirrevocablecreditinyourfavour.我们被请求已开出以贵方

4、为受益人的信用证,特此通知。Wearepleasedtoinformyouthatwehavebeenrequestedtoopenacreditinyourfavour.我们已开出商业信用证,特此通知。Weintimatetoyouthatwehaveissuedacommercialletterofcredit.g.gram 克;公分G.A.;G/A General Average 共同海损(保险用语)gal.gallon 加仑gds.goods 货物gm gram 克;公分G.M.Q.Good Merchantable Quality 上好可销品质gr.gross 总的;全体的;毛的(重

5、量)gr.;grm.gram 克;公分grs.wt.;G.w.;Gr.wt.gross weigth 毛重g.s.w.gross weight 装船毛重h.;hr.hour 一小时H.D.Hook damage 钩损H.O.Head office 总公司;总行H.&O.Hook and oil damage 钩损和油损Hund.Hundred 百h.w.d.heavy weather damage 恶劣气候损坏I.C.C.International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会Id.Idem(the same)同样i.e.Id est (that is)即;就是Imp.im

6、port 进口in.inch 英寸;interest 利息In trans.Intransit(on the way)在运输途中Infra Below 以下Insp.inspection 检验Insur.;Ins.Insurance 保险inst.instant 本月Inst.cls.Institute clauses 伦敦协会保险条款Int.Interest 利息inv.invoice 发票I.O.P.irrespective of percentage 不计免赔率(保险用语)I/P insurance policy 保单 险I.Q.Idem quod(the same as)同样ISO i

7、nternational Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织it.item 项目;条款ITV Internal Transfer Vchicle 码头内运输车J.and/or l.o.Jettison and/or loss overboard 抛弃或落水损失Jan.January 一月Jul.July 七月Jun.June 六月kilo;kg.kilogramme 公斤;千克kl.kilolitre 千公升;公秉km.kilometre 千米;千公尺km square kilometre 千平方米;千平方公尺km cubic kilometre

8、千六方米;千立方公尺L/A letter of authority 授权书l.;lit.litre 公升Lb.pound 磅L/C letter of credit 信用证 LCL Less than a full Container Load Cargo 非整装箱货;拼箱 货ldg.loading 装货;装载L/G letter of guarantee 保证书lkge leakage 渗漏lkge & bkge leakage and breakage 渗漏及破碎L.T;L/T long ton 长吨Ltd.Limited 有限m.metre 公尺;mile 英里m spuare metr

9、e 平方米;平方公尺m cubic metre 立方米;立方公尺max.macimum 最高Mar.March 三月M.B.D.orMchy.dge Machinery Breakdown Damage 机器损坏mdse.merchandise 货物;商品Memo.memorandum 备忘录Messrs.Messieurs 先生(复数)M.Ex.C.Marine Extension clause 海运 扩展条款mfd.manufactured 制造的mfr.manufacturer 厂商;制造商mg.milligram 毫克mi.mile 英里MI.marine insurance 海险M.

10、I.C.C.Marine Insrrance Cargo Clause 海上运输货物保险条款mil.;ml.millilitre 毫升min.minimum 最低;最小;起码M.I.P.Marine Insurance Policy 海险保险单mk.mark 唛头;商标mm millimetre 毫米;公厘mm cubic millimetre 立方毫米;立方公厘M/R Nates Receipt 收货单;大幅收据Mr.mister 先生m.s.;m/s motorship 轮船M/S months after sight 见票后XX月付款M/T or m.t mettric ton 公吨M/

11、T mail transfer 信汇M.Y.marshalling yard 集装箱 编号场N/A Non Acceptance 不承兑Nav.Navigating or navigation 航行N.B.Nota bene (take notice)注意N.C.V.No commercial value 无商业价值N.D.not dated 不记载日期N.d.Non delivery 提货不着nil nothing 无N.M.No Mark 无标志Nom.Nominal 名称Nov.November 十一月N/P No Payment 拒绝付款N.W.;Nt.Wt.Net weight 净重

12、N.Y.New York 纽约o/a on account of .记.帐o/b on or before 在或在.以前O/B on board (装)在船上O/C open cover 预保合同Oc.B/L Ocean bill of lading 海运 运输提单OCP Overland Common Point 内陆共同点Oct.October 十月O.M.C.C Ocean Marine Cargo Clause 海洋运输 货物条款On a/c on account 记帐;挂帐O.P.Open policy 预 保单orig.original 正本oz.ounce;ounces 盎司;英

13、两oz.apoth ounce apothecary 药衡盎司oz.av.ounce，avoirdupois 常衡盎司oz.tr.ounce，troy(or fine ounce)金衡盎司P.per 每;page 页P/a;P/AV.particular average 单独海损p.a.per annum 每年p.c per centum 百分比率P.C Price Current 市价pce.;pc piece 件;个;只;块;匹pch.parcel 小包Pd.;pd.paid 已付P.I.C.C.The Peoples Insurance Company of China 中国人民保险公司

14、pkg.package 包裹;件P.O.B post office box 邮箱;信箱P.P Parcel Post 邮包ppd.prepaid 预付ppt.prompt loading 即期装船pr.pair;双，对;price 价格prem.;pm premium 保险费pro raia.proportionally 按比例prox.proximo 下月P.T.O.piease turn over 请阅背面q.quintal 百公斤;公担Q.quantity 数量Qlty.quality 品质Qt.quart 跨脱(=1/4加伦)R.;r.;Ry.railway 铁路re.with ref

15、erence torect.;Recpt.Receipt 收据rd.road 路R.D.C.Running down clause 碰撞条款Ref.reference 参考(号)Reg.;Regd.Registered 登记;挂号r.i.re-insurance 再保险RM.remittance 汇款R.O.D Rust Oxidation and Discolouration 锈损、氧化和变色S/D sight draft 即期 汇票s.b.s.surveyed before shipment 装运前进行检验Sept.September 九月SHEX.Sundays and holidays

16、 excepted 星期天和假日除外shipt.shipment 装运;装载S.I.Sum insured 保险金额sig signature 署名;签字S.G.英国劳哈士保险单的一种格式名称Sgd。Sifned 已签署;签字Sld.Sailed 已开航Sling L.Sling loss 吊钩损失S/N shipping note 装船 通知S.O.shipping order 装货单;下货纸S/O shipowner 船东sq.cm.square centimetre 平方厘米sq.ft.square foot 平方英尺sq.in.square inch 平方英寸sq.km.square

17、kilometre 千平方米;千平方公尺sq.yd.square yard 平方码S.R.Strike risks 罢工险S.R.C.C.Strike Riots and Civil Commotions 罢工、暴动、内乱险s.s;ss.;s/s steamship 轮船s/t;s.t.;sh.t.short ton(2 000 1b.)短吨st.street 街std.standard 标准stg.sterling 英币S/W Shippers weight 发货人提出的重量S.W.D.Sea Water damage 海水损失str.steamer 轮船supp.supplement 补遗

18、;附录;补充T.ton 吨tal.qual.talis quality=just as they come;average auality 平均品质teleg.telegram，telegraph 电报thro.through 经由;联运thru.through 经由;联运TOFC Trailer on Flat Car 平板车装运载箱拖车T.P.N.D theft，pilferage & non-delivery 盗窃及提货不着险T/S transhipment 转船T.T.Telegraphic Transfer 电汇T/R Trust Receipt 信 托收 据(D/P T/R 付款交

19、单凭信 托收 据借款)U.C.P Uniform Customs and Practice for Documen-tary Credits 跟单 信用证 统一惯例U/D Under-deck 舱内Ult.ultino 上月U/rs.Under Writers 保险人U.T.Unlimited transhipment 无限制性的转船U/W Underwriter 保险人ves.vessel 船via by way of 经过，经由Viz.Videlicet(namely)即;就是voy voyage 航海;航行;航次v.s.vide supra(see above)参阅上文W.A.with

20、Average 水渍险W.B.Way Bill 运单Whse.Warehouse 仓库W.P.A.With Particular Average 水渍险Wgt.;Wt Weight 重量W.R.War risk 战争险w.r.o.War risk only 仅保战争险W/T.With transhipment 转船wt.weight 重量w/w;w-w;whse-whse warehouse warrent;warehouse to warehouse 仓库;从此仓库到另一个仓库Y.A.R.York-Antwerp Rules 约克安特卫普规则(即国际共同海损规则)Y.B.Yearbook 年

21、鉴yd.yard 码yr.year 年;your 你们的Z.Zone 地区二、外贸常用船务术语Carrier船公司NVOCCNonVesselOperatingCommonCarrier无船公共承运人BookingSheet订舱单SOShippingOrder装货通知书Shipper发货人Exporter出口商Consignee收货人NotifyParty通知人PortofLoading装运港PortofDischarge卸货港PlaceofDelivery交货地BLBilloflading提单OriginalBL正本提单CopyB/L副本提单ShippedonBoardBL已装船提单Rece

22、ivedforShippingBL收迄待运提单或待运提单DirectB/L直达提单ThroughBL联运提单或称转船提单MTB/LMultimodeTransportB/L多式联运提单LinerB/L班轮提单CleanBL清洁提单FoulBL不清洁提单HouseBillofLading货运提单MBLMasterBillofLading船东提单MTDMultimodeTransportDocument多式联运单据W/TWeightTon重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)M/TMeasurementTon尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)W/MWeightorMeasurementton即以重量吨或者尺码

23、吨中从高收费ETDEstimatedtimeofdeparture预计开船时间ETAEstimatedtimeofarrival预计到达时间三、外贸常用关税术语总结保护关税(ProtectiveTariff)保税制度(BondedSystem)布鲁塞尔估价定义(BrusselsDefinitionofValueBDV)差别关税(DifferentialDuties)差价关税(VariableImportLevies)产品对产品减税方式(ProductbyProductReductionofTariff)超保护贸易政策(PolicyofSuper-protection)成本(Cost)出厂价格(

24、CostPrice)初级产品(PrimaryCommodity)初级产品的价格(ThePriceofPrimangProducts)出口补贴(ExportSubsidies)出口动物产品检疫(QuarantineofExportAnimalproducts)出口管制(ExportContral)出口税(ExportDuty) 出口退税 (ExportRebates)出口信贷(ExportFinance)出口限制(ExportRestriction)出口信贷国家担保制(ExportcreditGuarantee)出口许可证(ExportLicence)储备货币(ReserveCarreacy)处

25、于发展初级阶段(IntheEarlyEtagesofDevelopment)处理剩余产品的指导原则(TheGuidingPrincipleofClealingWiththeSurplusAgriculturalProducts)船舶(Vessel)从量税(SpecificDuty)从价(AdValorem)从价关税(AdValoremDuties)单方面转移收支(BalanceofUnilateralTransfers)动物产品(AnimalProduct)多种汇率(MultipleRatesofExchange)反补贴税(CounterVailingDuties) 反倾销 (Anti-Dum

26、ping) 反倾销 税(Anti-dumpingDuties)关税(CustomsDuty)关税和贸易总协定(TheGeneralAgreementOnTariffsAndTrade)关税合作理事会(CustomsCo-operationCouncil)关税减让(TariffConcession)关税配额(TariffQuota)关税升级(TariffEscalation)关税水平(TariffLevel)关税税则(Tariff)关税同盟(CustomsUnion)关税和贸易总协定秘书处(SecretariatofGATT)规费(Fees)国际价格(InternationalPrice)约束税

27、率(BoundRate)自主关税(AutonomousTariff)最惠国税率(TheMost-favoured-nationRateofDuty)优惠差额(MarginofPreference)优惠税率(PreferentialRate)有效保护率(EffectiveVateofProtection)四、外贸检测证书术语总结1.certificateofweight重量证明书2.certificateofinspectioncertifyingquality&quantityintriplicateissuedbyC.I.B.C.由中国商品检验局出具的品质和数量检验证明书一式三份3.phyt

28、osanitarycertificate植物检疫证明书4.plantquarantinecertificate植物检疫证明书5.fumigationcertificate熏蒸证明书6.certificatestatingthatthegoodsarefreefromliveweevil无活虫证明书(熏蒸除虫证明书)7.sanitarycertificate卫生证书8.healthcertificate卫生(健康)证书9.analysiscertificate分析(化验)证书10.tankinspectioncertificate油仓检验证明书11.recordofullageandoiltemperature空距及油温记录单12.certificateofaflatoxinnegative黄曲霉素检验证书13.non-aflatoxincertificate无黄曲霉素证明书14.surveyreportonweightissuedbyC.I.B.C.中国商品检验局签发之重量检验证明书15.inspectioncertificate检验证书16.inspectionandtestingcertificateissuedbyC.I.B.C.中国商品检验局签发之检验证明书五、三种贸易术语的构成一 FOB