七年级英语上册Unit2Dailylife教案新版牛津深圳版.docx

1、七年级英语上册Unit2Dailylife教案新版牛津深圳版Daily life 课 题 Unit Two Daily life 教学目标 要 求掌握本单元的单词、短语，一般现在时 教学重难点 分 析一般现在时的变化 教 学 过 程 课 前准 备 本周学掌握本单元的单词、短语，一般现在时 校内学习 容存在和 动词碰到第三人称单数时，要进行相应的变化 要解决 一般现在时的功能 一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语： 的问题一般现在时的构成 知识要点概述 Unit Two Daily life Reading 1. Look at these pictures and answer the

2、 questions about your daily life. look at= have a look at 看一看; answer the questions= reply to the questions(reply to 更强调书面回答,较正式); daily life:日常生活 2. Which of these things do you do once or twice a week? 助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形; once a week, twice a week, three（four/ five）times a week 3. brush ones t

3、eeth刷牙; watch television= watch TV看电视; play table tennis打乒乓球； ride a bicycle骑单车; play the piano弹钢琴; wash my clothes= do some washing洗衣服 拓展：wash ones face; comb ones hair; pack ones bag; do some cooking; go shopping= do some shopping; play computer games 4. Look at the title of the article on page 17

4、. Then circle the correct answer. the title of: 的标题； on page 17:在17页 在具体体一天用on; 在具体几点钟用at; 在一段时间（如上/下午、星期、月份、季节、年），则用in on Monday; at 4 oclock; in the morning; in summer; circle:圈出，划出； the correct answer:正确的答案 5. How does Sam go to shool? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 6. a day at school 学校的一天; by Sam: 由Sam写的 a

5、t school 在上学 at the school在学校（可能是老师或家长） in hospital: 生病住院 in the hospital: 在医院（可能是护士或家属） in bed: 卧病在床；躺在床上 in the bed: 在床上（被窝里）； on the bed: 在床上（如枕头） 7. I am a junior high school student. I love going to school. 1 love 小学 senior high school 高中 primary school junior high school 初中 practice doing sth.

6、喜欢做某事doing sth.= live doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 做完某事练习做某事 finish doing sth. 去上学go to school 8. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. = near =beside= not far away from 离近be close to 作为整体概念的“家family 当family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。指“家”时含义较窄，仅指“房; house 庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复

7、数指“家、住所”，指一个人; home 屋”这一建筑物，一般指独门独户的房子，不指楼房它 居住的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方（乡村、城市或国家等）。（或一家人） 没有的感情色彩所 具有house表always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ seldom/ hardly/ never .频率副词always:总是 how )对频率提问用位于be 动词之后，实义动词前示频率由多到少，是一般现在时的标志。(often go toon foot = walk to go to school on foot= walk to school步行去学校9. Classes s

8、tart at 8 am, and I am seldom late. be late for school 上学迟到几点开始 be late: 迟到start at: 10. I enjoy learning about different places in the world. enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth. very much 喜欢做某事 different places in the world: learn about:获悉；了解世界各地11. We have our morning break at 9:50. have ones mo

9、rning break: 上午休息时间 have a break 课间休息 have a rest 休息一会12. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. “过此处连接两个先后发生的动作；也可表示两个动作同时发生，则： when:当的时候 , when也可对时间提问，“何时”去进行时+ when+ 一般过去时”；另外 run towith sb. 和某人一起跑到 my best friends: 我最好的朋友们13. Break ends at 10:10. How Shor

10、t it is! end at: 时间结束 主要修饰形容词和副词，主+谓) how how+ adj. (+主+谓) = what+ (a/an) + adj.+ n. (+ How short it is! = What short time it is! 修饰名词。whatch is from 11:50 to 12:30 p.m. 14. Lun fromto 从到 from Monday to Friday 15. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. 参加，指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加

11、该项活动并在活part in: take ; 动中发挥作用和入党”等意为：“参军、入团、; 成为其成员之一，join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，in (doing) sth. 某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，); 也可以省去(join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语 attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。 他明天要参加一个重要会议Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. band: 乐队 the school band practice: 学

12、校乐队练习 Learning a language needs a lot of practice. 名词：练习 practice: practice doing sth. practice sth 动词 2 practice the violin practice playing the piano 如大音乐家需要不段的,不断练习实践.指有规律的练习,特指反复练习practise 实习.practice 拼写练spelling exercise(.如,锻炼,操练等exercise是练习,一般用语,可指训练体育做练习, physical exercise), ,lack of exercise

13、习缺乏练习,do ones exercise 锻炼 exercise的用法： ,常用复数。1.作可数名词用，“练习，习题，体操，功课，操练”等 /功课。Im doing my exercises.我在做练习 做早操对我们的健康是有益的。Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health. 你应该做更多的拼写练习。You should do more spelling exercises. 作不可数名词用，“锻炼，运动”。2. 你身体弱是因为缺少锻炼。You are weak because of the lack of exercise. Take

14、 more exercise, and you will be healthy.多多锻炼，你会健康的。 3.作动词用，“训练，锻炼”。为了更健康更强You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier. 壮，你必须锻炼自己。 16. We make great music together. 我们一起演奏动听的音乐。; ,它的用法主要有是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词 make make/ have/ let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. +adj.做某人 make yourself at

15、make a noise发出噪音 make friends交朋友 make cakes做蛋糕 确保home像在家里一样自然 make sure 与一样（常用作插入语）go to together 一起去 together with 17. I always have a good time at school. at school have a good time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得开心在学校 Unit Two Daily life Language 一、一般现在时的功能 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：1.

16、I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如： 地球绕着太阳转。3.表示客观现实和普遍真理。如：The earth goes around the sun. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，4. 用一般现在时表示将来。如：补充：If you come this afternoon, well have a party. 如果你今天下午来，我们就举行一 个宴会。一般现在时还可以表示一个按规定、计划或安排将要发生的情况（这时都有一个表 5. : begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, 。但仅限于少数动词。

17、如示未来时间的状语） The meeting begins at seven. 7点开会。等。如：return, stop, close 二、一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, 3 night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month 我经常看望我的老师。例句: I often visit my teachers. 他们

18、每天做早操。例句: They do morning exercises every day. , sometimes usually, often, 其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always, seldom, hardly, never 短语经常位动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be 于句末或句首。例如： 我经常起得早。I often get up early. 他总是对别人很好。He is always kind to others. 我每天步行去上学。I walk to school every day. how often. 对频度副词提

19、问时，用-How often do you go to see your grandparents? -Once a week. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times 区分：相当长的时间”，time“一些时间，指将来或过去的“某个时候”，指时间点；some sometime作可数名time指时间段；sometimes“有时”，是频度副词；some time“几次，几倍”， 词，意为“次数，倍数”表示“日常的”，是形容词，everydayevery day表示“每天，天天”，是副词短语；而英语在日常生活中广泛 English is widely u

20、sed in everyday life.强调平常与普通。 使用。 三、一般现在时的构成 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+ We study English.我们学习英语。行为动词+(+其它)。如：2.行为动词：主语?屳she,it)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，即要在动词后加当主语为第三人称单数(he, 玛丽喜欢汉语。Mary likes Chinese.或?獥。如： 四、一般现在时的变化 动词的变化。1. be 他不是工人。+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker. 否定句：主语-Are you

21、a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 主语+其它。如：一般疑问句： Be +Where is my bike? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如： 2.行为动词的变化。I dont like bread. 。如：动词原形(+其它)+ dont( doe 否定句：主语snt ) + play. often 构成否定句。当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt如：He doesnt +Do( Does ) + 一般疑问句：主语动词原形其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 4

22、does构成一般疑问句。如：当主语为第三人称单数时，要用- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. How does your father go to work? +一般疑问句。如： 特殊疑问句：疑问词 : 五、动词碰到第三人称单数时，要进行相应的变化 +s的变化规则动词cook-cooks, milk-milks work - works -s，如：1. 一般情况下，直接加go-goes watch-watches, 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, ch. sh. o结尾，加

23、-es，2. 以s. x. study-studies carry - carries ，如：i, 再加-es3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为4. have - has 精编例题讲练 解释句子部分讲解 参加一.attend =take part in 经常参加英语派对。e.g:Tom usually attends an English party. Tom =Tom usually takes part in an English party. ?) ，你明白了吗attend就要加s而且有 (注意：因为Tom是单三，usually,所以是现在时态，我昨天晚上参加了一次英语e.g:I at

24、tended an English Corner yesterday evening. 角。 =I took part in an English Corner yesterday evening. 练习：) the problem. ) a meeting and _(讨论1.Alice usually _(参加2.He _ the club meeting once a month. A. attend B. attends C. does attend D. did attend 3.Some young people usually _ a dancing club. A. atten

25、d B. assist C. go D. discuss . 二.continue doing sth 继续做 =go on doing sth 继续写她的作晚饭过后，Maye.g: After supper, May continues doing her homework. 业。 =After supper, May goes on doing her homework. Tome.g: After having a rest, Tom continues practicing the long race. 休息一会后， 继续练习长跑。 =After having a rest, Tom

26、goes on practicing the long race. 练习：) 1.(翻译题 5 虽然在下着雨，但是他们继续在工作。It rained but they _ _. 2.She continues _ her game after dinner. A. work on B. to work in C. working on D. working in 用括号内单词适当3.After having a walk, Alice continues _(read) book. () 形式填空doto 请注意，在英语中，有一些动词，后面既可以接动词ing形式，又可以接动词不定式 就是这样的

27、单词。结构，但是它们的意义不同的。比如我们正在学的continue) 刚才没做完的事，做的是同一件事continue doing sth 继续做( ) 别的事情，跟刚才不一样的事情继续做(continue to do sth ) 事情已经做过了，只是自己忘记了忘记做过某事( forget doing sth ) (事情没有做过，忘记去做了 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事) (事情已经做过了，记起来自己做了这件事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 ) (事情没有做，记得要去做这件事 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 停止正在做的事情 stop

28、doing sth 停下来，去做别的事情 stop to do sth 温馨提示：做这样题目的时候，一定要注意后面的那个动作，到底做了还是没有做。这是解决 这样问题的关键所在。 练习：1.Sorry, I forgot _my English book here. A. to take B. to bring C. to get D. bringing 2.When you leave, please dont forget _ off the lights. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned 3.Can you tell me how I can

29、 make this kid stop _? A. crying B. to cry C. cry D. cring 4.-Do you remember _the door when you leave today? - Yes,I do. closing close D. open B. opening C. to A. to 5.When the teacher comes into classroom, we stop _. A. to talk B. talking C. talk D. speaking 6.Where is my umbrella? I remember _ it

30、 here, but I cant find it now. A. bringing B. to bring C. taking D. to take 7.When I finish my Chinese homework, I continue _ my English homework. A. to do B. doing C. did D. do 8.Although he fell down from the tree, he continued _ up the tree. A. climbing B. to climb C. climbed D. climb 返回某地三.retur

31、n to someplace 6 =go/come back to someplace 我将在三天之内返回深圳。e.g: I will return to Shenzhen in three days. =I will go back to Shenzhen in three days. 你什么时候回家的？e.g: When did you return home? =When did you come back home? ，相信大家都知道了。因为在英语中，我们往往会忽略to这里的home前面为什么没有介词here, there, 为地点副词，前面不能加任何的介词，类似的地点副词还有一个问题，home 等。同学们，一定要记住啊。aboard, abroad 练习：1.After the vacation, he _ to school.