海南省中考英语试题解析.docx

1、海南省中考英语试题解析海南省初中毕业生学业水平考试英语科试题（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 1.2.3.4.5.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike.7. A. June 1th B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I

2、am. C. Yes, please.9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. Not at all.10. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Youre welcome. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11. Why does Wang Wei like pandas best?A. Because he thinks they are beautiful.B. Because he t

3、hinks they are lovely.C. Because he thinks they are interesting.12. When will Wang Wei and the girl meet?A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30.听第二段对话，回答第1315小题。13. Where did Bob meet Annas brother?A. On his way to school. B. On his way home. C. On the playground.14. Who is on the school basketball team

4、?A. Annas brother. B. Anna. C. Bob.15. What will they do after school?A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Play basketball.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16. Sally will have her birthday party .A. this Sunday B. this Saturday C. this Friday17. Peter is now in .A. Beijing B. New Yo

5、rk C. London18. Emily is preparing for the party.A. a birthday cake B. a box of chocolate C. some flowers19. Tina is good at .A. writing B. drawing C. cooking20. Sally has invited friends to her birthday party.A. two B. drawing C. four第二部分笔试（共七大题，满分100分）. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A)单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同

6、的选项。21. （2018海南中考）A. shop B. clock C. note21.C 【解析】考查音标。A、B两项的划线部分发音为/ /, C项为/ u/,故选C。22.（2018海南中考） A. cute B. bus C. duck22.A 【解析】考查音标。B、C后两项的划线部分发音为/ /, A项为/ju：/,故选A。23. （2018海南中考）A. rice B. camp C. pencil23.B 【解析】考查音标。A、C两项的划线部分发音为/s /, B项为/ k/,故选B。24.（2018海南中考） A. dear B. near C. early24.C 【解析】考

7、查音标。A、B两项的划线部分发音为/i /, C项为/:/,故选C。25. （2018海南中考）A. whole B. white C. whose25.B 【解析】考查音标。A、C两项的划线部分发音为/h /, B项为/ w/,故选B。B)选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。26. （2018海南中考）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. / B. a C. the26.C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：Ann是我的好朋友，她弹钢琴弹得很好。“play the piano”是固定搭配，乐器前加定

8、冠词the，故选C.27. （2018海南中考）Who is the boy _ a blue T-shirt?He is my cousin.A. on B. in C. of27. B 【解析】考查介词的搭配。由答语可知此处询问：穿蓝色T恤衫的男孩是谁？“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着.颜色的衣服的”，故选B。28.（2018海南中考） David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a_ last week.A. camera B. dictionary C. bicycle28. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。由前半句大卫喜欢照相可推断

9、他父亲上周给他买了台相机。camera“相机”；dictionary“字典”；bicycle“自行车”，故选A。29. （2018海南中考）Is that Mr. Zhou?It _ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A. may B. can C. cant29. C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由答语后半句“他去北京了”，可推断不可能是周老师，三个选项中只有cant表示“不可能”，故选C。30.（2018海南中考） Lucy is a/an_ girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.A. up

10、set B. weak C. kind30. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由答语后半句“她总是帮助那些有困难的人”，可推断露西是一个热心的女孩。upset“不安的”；weak“弱的”；kind“热心的；和蔼的”，故选C。31. （2018海南中考）We must protect animals. They are_ friends.A. us B. our C. ours31. B 【解析】考查代词的用法。由空格后的名词可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词，故选B。32.（2018海南中考） Uncle Liang_ eats out because his wife always makes de

11、licious food for him.A. seldom B. sometimes C. often32. A 【解析】考查频度副词。由because 后的原因状语从句“他妻子总是为他做美味的食物”，可知梁叔叔很少出去吃饭。seldom “很少”； sometimes“有时”； often“常常”，故选A。33. （2018海南中考）May I use your computer?Sorry. I_ on it.A. work B. am working C. have worked33. B【解析】考查时态。由答语sorry可知不能借电脑，原因是我正在使用。A/C不符合语境，故选B。34

12、. （2018海南中考）_ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient Chinese poems.A. If B. Unless C. Although34. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管这个女孩只有6岁，她却知道300多首古诗。前后句之间是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。35. （2018海南中考）Li Leis mother_ him because he went out to play in the rain.A. was angry with B. was pleased

13、with C. was proud of35. A【解析】考查短语辨析。由because引导的原因状语从句“因为他雨天出去玩了”，可判断妈妈生气更符合本题的语境。be angry with“生某人的气”；be pleased with“为某人感到高兴”；be proud of“为某人感到骄傲”，故选A。36. （2018海南中考） _has the 2018 World Cup been on?For about two weeks.A. How soon B. How far C. How long36. C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。由答语：大约两周。how soon“多久”，常和将来时连用；

14、how far “多远”，提问距离； how long“多长时间”，提问时间段，答语为一段时间，故应用how long 提问，故选C。37.（2018海南中考） The policeman warned the man_ after drinking.A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving37. A【解析】考查固定搭配。warn sb. （not）to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据常识酒后不能驾驶，所以此处应该是warn sb. not to do sth. 结构，故选A。38. （2018海南中考）Sorry, I forgot to

15、buy a pen for you._ . Ill get one myself tomorrow.A. Never mind B. no way C. Of course not 38. A 【解析】考查情景交际。由上半句“对不起，我忘记给你买钢笔了”以及答语后一句“明天我自己买一本”，可知此处应该表示“不介意”，只有A项符合语境。39.（2018海南中考） Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They _ last spring.A. planted B. were planted C. were planting 39. B 【

16、解析】考查时态和语态。由时间状语last spring可知此处应用一般过去时；又因为tree是主语，是plant的承受者，故用被动语态，故选B。40. Your handbag looks nice. Could you please tell me_ ?In Taobao.A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. when you bought it40. B 【解析】考查宾语从句。并与从句用陈述语序，故排除A；由答语“在淘宝买的”，可知问句询问地点，故选B。. 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

17、从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（2018海南中考）It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 41 soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 42 the TV was off. Alan tried to tum it back on, but 43 happened. They soon realized that there

18、was no electricity(电). What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 44 watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 45 to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 46 they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 47 fantastic the night

19、 sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 48 the house. It was very dark except for a few 49 that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candle light. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 50 electricity like th

20、at before. They really enjoyed watching stars.41. A. buying B. selling C. playing42. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Certainly 43. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 44. A. flowers B. stars C. birds45. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible 46. A. or B. and C. but 47. A. what B. how C. which48. A. went into

21、 B. went over C. went up49. A. matches B. lights C. candles50. A. without B. with C. throughout【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个夏天的晚上，Kevin和他的弟弟Alan在后院踢足球，后来他俩想回家喝点果汁顺便看电视，结果遭遇停电，于是姐弟俩决定去外面看星星，随后回到家和家人度过了一个不一样的美好的夜晚。41. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。由活动地点在backyard, 故排除B/C。play soccer“踢足球”，故选C。42. B 【解析】考查语境。 由.they decided to dr

22、ink some orange juice and watch TV in the house.以及下文Alan tried to turn it back on.可知此处是突然电视关闭了，故选B。43. C【解析】考查不定代词。由前句Alan tried to turn it back on，but.中的转折词but可知并没有成功，即电视什么变化都没有。故选C。44. B 【解析】考查上下文暗示。由下文Without streetlights, the stars were bright and.可知此处哥俩外出看星星， 故选B。45. A 【解析】考查常识。 由上文Without stre

23、etlights可知外面很黑，以及the stars were bright，可推断星星很容易被看到，故选 A。46. B【解析】考查连词的用法。由空格前后可知为递进关系，故选 B。47. B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。空格后为fantastic，故此处应该用how。48. A【解析】考查短语辨析。由于上文是在外面看星星，空格后为the house， 可推测此处是表示回家了，故用A。49. C 【解析】考查上下文联系。由下文The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candle light.中的candle

24、 light可判断上文light的宾语为candles，故选C。50. A 【解析】考查上下文联系。整个文章讲述了停电后Kevin和家人的活动，故此处为without electricity。. 阅读理解（一）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。(A) （2018海南中考）Tree Climbing CourseThe students in the USA started to take tree climbing in the 1980s. Now over 1,00

25、schools offer tree climbing courses to students in the USA.Xiamen University was the first school in China to teach students to climb trees in 2012.Suzhou No.1 Junior High School also offers a tree climbing course to students.Swimming CourseStarting from 2017, the new students, in Tsinghua Universit

26、y need to take a swimming test at the beginning of their university life.All primary and middle schools in Hainan will set up swimming courses in 2019. This years the government is busy building swimming pools for schoolsat least one for each town, hoping that every student will be able to swim befo

27、re they leave school from 2020 on.51. There are kinds of courses mentioned in the passage.A. 2 B. 4 C. 652. started the tree climbing course first in China.A. Xiamen University B. Tsinghua University C. Suzhou No.1 Junior High School53. All primary and middle schools in Hainan will start swimming co

28、urses in .A. 2018 B. 2019 C. 202054. According to the passage, which of the following is True?A. China started tree climbing coursed earlier than the USA.B. Hainan will build at least one swimming pool for each town.C. Students in Suzhou need to take a swimming test.55. The passage is mainly about .

29、A. climbing trees B. building swimming pools C. setting up new courses体裁说明文主题学习科目词数128【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两门新科目：爬树课程和游泳课程，并对两门课程做了简要说明。51. A【解析】综合推断题。根据全文可知，本文介绍了tree Climbing Course和Swimming Course两门课程。故选A。52. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一中第二段可知厦门大学是国内第一所教学生爬树的学校。故选B。53. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格二中第二段第一句话 。故选A。54. B【解析】

30、细节理解题。根据表格一中“美国是20世纪80年代开设爬树课程，而中国第一所教授爬树课程的厦门大学是在2012年”可判断A项错误；表格一中苏州的学生需要学习的是爬树而不是游泳课程，可判断C项错误 。故选B。55. C【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章是围绕两门课程进行的介绍 。故选B。(B) （2018海南中考）As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I thought Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find shes kind and patient, and s