1、人教新目标版英语九年级UNIT10SectionA课时练习学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、根据首字母填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1When youg_someone,you say“Hello”or shake hands with him or her.2There are fours_in a year. I like spring best.3He knows the history and medical_(价值)of many plants.4Beijing is thec_of China.5People who travel abroad must carry th
2、eir_(护照).二、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6Theyre_(expect)to greet each other.7He is making an effort_(improve)his spoken English.8If anyone invites you_(meet)him or her at noon,youre supposed to be there at noon.9Its bad_(manner)to take others things away without permission.10Different people have diff
3、erent_(custom).11Were supposed_(knock)at the door when we enter the room.12I feel_(relax)listening to soft music.13They made a plan_(go)to the mountains.三、单选题14The novel is great. Its well worth _.AreadBreadsCreadingDto read15Its very impolite to keep others _ for a long time.AwaitBwaitsCto waitDwai
4、ting16Youre supposed to _ your shoes before entering the room.Atake offBshut offCclean offDget off17- Lets do something for our dad.- Good idea. We should always _ fathers love for us.AexplainBsupposeCwonderDvalue18He _ his friends home when he was on business.Awent byBdropped byCgo byDdrop by19The
5、teacher _ after the students finished copying the sentences on the blackboard.Aput off themBcleaned off themCput them offDcleaned them off四、句型转换句型转换20People in China are supposed toshake handswhen they meet friends.(对画线部分提问)_people in China supposed_when they meet friends?21It is impossible that he
6、can lift such a heavy box.(改为同义句)It is impossible_such a heavy box.22You shouldnt make a noise while eating noodles.(改为同义句)You_make a noise while eating noodles.23He looks forward to meeting her again.(改为同义句)He_her again.24You should come here as soon as you can.(改为同义句)You should come here as soon a
7、s_.五、填写适当的句子补全对话Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Hi, Li Lei! What are you doing for your summer vacation?B: Im going to Switzerland to study.A:25?B: For a month. This is my first time to go abroad, so I feel a little nervous.A:26?B: Because I dont know what I should do or not
8、do.A:27.Let me tell you something about it. First, dont be late! Being on time is very important.B: I know their watches are very famous. And next?A: Oh, and you can never visit others without calling.B:28. Thats quite different. In our country, we dont have to call first. Thank you.A:29.参考答案1greet2
9、seasons3value4capital5passports【解析】1句意:当你问候某人时,你说“你好”或与他或她握手。由后面的say“Hello”及shake hands,结合首字母提示,可知此处应是“打招呼”;greet sb.意为“向某人打招呼”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是you,所以用动词原形;故答案填greet。2句意:一年中有四个季节,我最喜欢春天。由下句句意“我最喜欢春天”,结合首字母提示,可知此处应填“季节”;由空格前的four可知应用season的复数形式seasons,故答案填seasons。3句意:他知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。由空格前medical是形容词可知此空
10、应填名词,value是名词,意为“价值”。medical value“药用价值”,故答案填value。4句意:北京是中国的首都。根据Beijing is thec_ of China.,结合常识,可知北京是中国的首都;the capital of意为“的首都”,故答案填capital。5句意:出国旅行的人必须携带护照。“护照”英文表达是passport,由their可知,应用passport的复数形式passports,故答案填passports。6expected7to improve8to meet9manners10customs11to knock12relaxed13to go【解析
11、】6句意:他们应该互相问候。根据题干,结合提示词,可知句意为“他们应该互相问候。”这里的主语they和动词expect之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态,be expected to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“被期望做某事、应该做某事”;故答案填expected。7句意:他正在努力提高他的英语口语。根据题干,结合提示词,可知句意为“他正在努力提高他的英语口语。”make an effort to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,故答案填to improve。8句意:如果有人邀请你中午见他或她,你应该中午到。根据题干,结合提示词,可知句意为“如果有人邀请你中午见他或她,你应该中
12、午到。”invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故答案填to meet。9句意:未经允许就把别人的东西拿走是不礼貌的。根据题干,结合提示词,可知句意为“未经允许就把别人的东西拿走是不礼貌的。”manner的复数形式表示“礼貌,礼仪”,故答案填manners。10句意:不同的人有不同的习惯。根据题干,结合提示词,可知句意为“不同的人有不同的习惯。”different后跟可数名词的复数形式,故答案填customs。11句意:当我们进入房间时,我们应该敲门。根据题干,结合提示词,可知句意为“当我们进入房间时,我们应该敲门。”be supposed to do s
13、th.为固定搭配,意为“应该做某事”,故答案填to knock。12句意:听轻音乐我感到很放松。根据题干,结合提示词,可知句意为“听轻音乐我感到很放松。”feel后跟形容词作表语;relaxing意为“令人放松的”,通常用来说明事物;relaxed意为“放松的”,通常用来说明人,由题干可知这里修饰的是主语I,指人,所以用relaxed,故答案填relaxed。13句意:他们制定了一个去山里的计划。根据题干,结合提示词,可知句意为“他们制定了一个去山里的计划。”make a plan to do sth.为固定短语,意为“计划做某事”,故答案填to go。【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句
14、子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第2小题,根据题干,结合提示词,可知句意为“他正在努力提高他的英语口语。”make an effort to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,故答案填to improve。第7小题,根据题干,结合提示词,可知句意为“听轻音乐我感到很放松。”feel后跟形容词作表语;relaxing意为“令人放松的”,通常用来说明事物;relaxed意为“放松的”,通常用来说明人,由题干可知这里修饰的是主语I,指人,所以用relaxed,故答案填relaxe
15、d。14C【解析】句意:这本小说很棒。很值得一读。be worth doing值得干某事,结合句意可知,答案为C。15D【详解】句意:让别人等很长时间是很不礼貌的。考查动词非谓语。A. wait等待,动词原形;B. waits第三人称单数修饰;C. to wait动词不定式;D. waiting动名词。根据Its very impolite to keep others _ for a long time.结合选项,可知句意为“让别人等很长时间是很不礼貌的。”keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”,是固定搭配,doing作sb.的宾语补足语,故答案选D。16A【详解】句
16、意:你应该在进入房间之前脱掉鞋子。考查动词短语。A. take off脱下;B. shut off关闭;C. clean off把擦掉;D. get off下车。根据语境“进房间之前,你应该_你的鞋子”,可知A选项“take off脱下”最符合语境;故答案选A。17D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们为我们父亲做点什么吧。好主意。我们应该永远珍惜父亲对我们的爱。A. explain解释,说明;B. suppose假定,期待;C. wonder想知道;D. value重视,看重。对父亲的爱“珍惜”,value,故选D。【考点定位】考查动词辨析。18B【详解】句意:他出差时顺便拜访了他朋友的家。考查动词
17、短语。A. went by(时间)逝去;过去;B. dropped by顺便访问;C. go by经过、走过;D. drop by顺便来访。由从句句意“他出差时”可知,此处意为“他顺便拜访了他朋友的家”,由时间状语从句中的was可知,主句时态为一般过去时,故答案选B。19D【详解】句意:学生们把黑板上的句子抄完后,老师把它们擦掉了。考查动词短语。put off推迟;clean off把擦掉。由后面的“学生抄完黑板上的句子之后”可知,此处选用clean off;clean off的宾语如果是代词,必须放在clean与off中间,故答案选D。20Whataretodo21forhimtolift2
18、2arentsupposedto23expectstomeet24possible【解析】20句意:在中国,人们遇到朋友时应该握手。在中国,当人们遇到朋友时他们应该做什么?由画线部分shake hands握手,可知此处应用疑问代词what提问,后接一般疑问句,同时用do来代替画线部分;本句用一般现在时,句中含有系动词are,一般疑问句需要把are提前;故答案为:(1). What (2). are (3). to (4). do。21句意:他不可能提起这么重的箱子。对他来说,提起这么重的箱子是不可能的。根据题干可知,原句可以转换为固定句型:“Its+adj. +for sb. +to do s
19、th.”意为“对某人来说做某事是的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故答案为:(1). for (2). him (3). to (4). lift。22句意:你吃面条时不应该发出声音。你不应该在吃面条的时候发出声音。根据题干可知,原句中需要替换的部分是shouldnt,可以用be not supposed to来替换,意为“不应该”;故答案为:(1). arent (2). supposed (3). to。23句意:他期待着再次见到她。他希望能再见到她。根据题干可知,原句中需要替换的部分是look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”,相当于ex
20、pect to do sth.,句子时态是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,声音谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故答案为:(1). expects (2). to (3). meet。24句意:你应该尽快到这里来。你应该尽快来这里根据题干可知,原句中需要替换的部分是as.as one can,意为“尽可能”,相当于as.as possible,故答案为:possible。25How long will you stay there26Why are you nervous27Don t worry28I see29Its my pleasure/Youre welcome/Thats all r
21、ight【分析】这篇对话介绍了A问李雷暑假做了什么。李雷回答说,他去了瑞士学习;对话谈到了在瑞士要注意的礼节,首先,不要迟到!准时是非常重要的。其次,去拜访别人要先打电话。25细节理解题。根据上文的句子Im going to Switzerland to study.和下文的句子For a month.可知,前文提到将去瑞士,又由答语For a month.可知询问时间,应该用how long引导的特殊疑问句表达。因此答案为:How long will you stay there。26细节理解题。由上文的句子This is my first time to go abroad, so I f
22、eel a little nervous.可知,对方说感到有点紧张,又由答语Because I dont know what I should do or not do.可知询问的是原因,因此用why提问。故答案填:Why are you nervous。27细节理解题。根据上文的句子Because I dont know what I should do or not do.因为我不知道该做什么不该做什么。可知,对方说不知道该做什么不该做什么,此处应表示安慰鼓励。故答案填:Don t worry。28细节理解题。根据下文的句子Thats quite different. In our country, we dont have to call first.可知,这完全不同。在我们国家,我们不必先打电话。此处表示明白对方的话。因此用I see来回答,表示明白对方的话了。故答案为I see。29细节理解题。根据上文的Thank you.可知,这是对方表示感谢的语句。对于对方表示感谢的语句,回答可用Its my pleasure或Thats all right表示“不用客气,非常乐意提供帮助”。来回答。故答案填:Its my pleasure/Youre welcome/Thats all right。
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