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最新八年级英语下册语法填空选择题经典.docx

1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空选择题经典最新八年级英语下册语法填空选择题经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Its autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. Its a good time for _ (walk). So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided _ (climb) the mountains in our city. We went there _ bus and ar

2、rived there at 9 a.m. _ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited _ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us _ (be) tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. _, the others encouraged(鼓励) and helped them. All o

3、f _(we) climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. _ about 11:00 a. m, we _ (get) to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy. 【答案】 walking;to climb;by;After;that;were;However;us;At;got 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。 (1)句意:这是散步的好时光。for是介词其后是动名词,故填 walking。 (2)句意: 我们决定去爬山。decide to do,固

4、定搭配,决定做某事,故填 to climb。 (3)句意: 我们坐公共汽车去那里,早上9点到达那里。by bus,固定搭配,乘坐公共汽车,故填by。 (4)句意: 我们下了公共汽车后,开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词,先下车后爬山,故此处是在之后,故填 After。 (5)句意: 我们非常兴奋,以至于开始爬得很快。so.that,固定搭配,如此以至于,故填that。 (6)句意: 但是过了一会儿,我们中的一些人累了,尤其是女孩。描述过去是一般过去时,主语是some故be用复数形式,故填were。 (7)句意:但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据 They did not want to go on

5、anymore和the others encouraged(鼓励) and helped them,可知语境是转折关系,有标点故用however,但是,故填 However。 (8)句意: 我们所有人都爬得很慢,所以没有人被落下。of是介词其后是代词宾格,we是主格,宾格是us,故填us。 (9)句意:在大约上午11点,我们到达山顶。根据11点是具体时刻,故其前是at表示在,故填At。 (10)句意:在大约上午11点,我们到达山顶。描述过去是一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2用括号中所给动词的适

6、当形式填空,必要时加情态动词或助动词 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm _(hit) Shenzhen, _(lead) to floods that washed away the workers who _(work) at different river areas in the districts(区) of Luohu and Futian. Eleven people _ (kill) in floods. _(make) sure the workers were safe, the government

7、_(stop)all water projects in the two places on Saturday. Every year there _ (be) many events across the country. As a student, its necessary for us to learn how _ (protect) ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We _ (act) quickly and properly. We _always _

8、 (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 【答案】 hit;leading;were working;were killed;To make;stopped;are;to protect;should/must act;will/must;remember 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。(1)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水

9、冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时,hit的过去式是hit,故填 hit 。(2)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果,做状语,故填 leading 。(3)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作,故用过去进行时,主语是workers名词复数,助动词是

10、were , 故填 were working 。(4)句意: 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是people,名词复数,故助动词是were,故填 were killed。(5)句意: 为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 To make。(6)句意: 为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式,stop的过去式是stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意: 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时,主语是 ma

11、ny events ,名词复数,故be动词是are,故填are。(8)句意: 作为一名学生,当我们面对不同的情况,如地震、火灾、暴雨时,我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式,是宾语从句的用法,故填 to protect。(9)句意: 我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令,should/must,应该/必须,情态动词后是动词原形 , 故填 should/must act。(10)句意: 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的,故此处是will/must,总是/必须 , 故填 will/must。(11)句意:我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英

12、雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志,主语是复数we,故谓语的动词原形,故填 remember。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years _mans first landing(登陆) on the moon. Now, some people believ

13、e that space exploration(探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _(cost) billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _(be) still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more _(ad

14、vantage). And I agree with them. Many new products, such _weather and communication satellites(交通卫星), are also products of space programs, and they are good _people all over the world. And whats more, people _(know) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already. We believe that it will

15、bring much_(many) advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard _(carry) out space exploration all the time. Lets wait and see.【答案】 since;costs;a;are;advantages;as;for;have known;more;to carry 【解析】【分析】短文大意:人们对太空探索观念不一,有人说太空探索浪费时间,但有人说太空探索有优点

16、,太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。 (1)句意:自从人类第一次登陆月球,已经过了40年。结合句子提到has been,可知用了完成时态,空缺填入since,故答案为since。 (2)句意:花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的,但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it,可知谓语用单三,填入costs,故答案为costs。 (3)句意:花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的,但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语a little,一点点,可知空缺填入冠词a,故答案为a。 (4)句意:仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people,结合there be句型就近一致原则,可知

17、谓语用复数,填入are,故答案为are。 (5)句意:仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more修饰,可知名词用复数,填入advantages,故答案为advantages。 (6)句意:许多新产品,比如天气和交通卫星,也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communication satellites,可知此处表示举例,填入as,短语such as,例如,故答案为as。 (7)句意:并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据 短语be good for,对好,可知空缺填入介词for。 (8)句意:更多的是,人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态,填入hav

18、e known,故答案为have known。 (9)句意:我们相信在未来,会带来更多的优点,我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的,填入many的比较级为more,故答案为more。 (10)句意:那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语try to do sth,尝试做某事,可知空缺填入to carry,短语carry out,实行,故答案为to carry。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thomas Edi

19、son was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had _Appendectomy (阑尾切除术). But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps _(light)up the room. The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by Peoples Education Press. But the publisher(出版社)_(recent)said i

20、t will cut out this story. Thats because many people _its not true. Many believe that the worlds first appendectomy was in 1886. But when Edison was 7, it was 1854. The publisher also said it will not use some other stories. For example, theres story about the first US President George Washington. T

21、he story says young Washington _(cut)down a cherry tree in the yard of his house. But _fact, there was no cherry tree in the area at that time. So whats the problem? Experts say that some editors care too _about the educational meaning of a story and fail to check _(one)if the story is true. The pub

22、lisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the _(true)of the stories in the textbook. We will invite experts(专家)_check our stories, it said in a statement. 【答案】 an;to light;recently;think;cut;in;much;first;truth;to 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义,没有首先检查故事是否真实而导致的错误。 (1)句意:当他7岁时,他的母

23、亲做了阑尾切除术。根据 Appendectomy 是以元音音素开头的名词单数可知,此处用不定冠词an,表示泛指,故填an。 (2)句意:所以爱迪生在油灯附近装了镜子来照亮房间。不定式做目的状语,故填 to light。 (3)句意:但出版商最近表示,将删除这个故事。副词修饰said动词,recent的副词是,recently,故填 recently。 (4)句意:那是因为很多人认为这不是真的。根据 Many believe that the worlds first appendectomy was in 1886 ,可知此处是认为,think,根据从句its not true 可知主句时态是

24、一般现在时,主语是people,故谓语动词是原形,故填 think。 (5)句意:故事说小华盛顿在他家院子里砍倒了一棵樱桃树。介绍过去是一般过去时,cut的过去式是cut,故填 cut。 (6)句意:但事实上,当时这个地区没有樱桃树。in fact,固定搭配,事实上,故填in。 (7)句意:专家们说,一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义,没有首先检查故事是否真实。too much,修饰动词care,太,故填much。 (8)句意:专家们说,一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义,没有首先检查故事是否真实。副词修饰动词check,one的副词是,first,首先,故填 first。 (9)句意:出版商说,在将

25、来,他们会更加关注教科书中故事的真实性。the定冠词后是名词,true的名词是,truth,事实,故填 truth。 (10)句意:我们将邀请专家来验证我们的故事。invite sb to do,固定搭配,要求某人做,故填to。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性多种用法。5语法填空 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26_(go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_(lie) on

26、 the side of the road. A woman next to him _(shout) for help. The bus driver,_(24岁的) Wang Ping, stopped the bus without _(think)twice. He_(get) off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should_(go) to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he_(have) to act quickly. He

27、 told the passengers that he must_(take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers _(get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his _(surprised), they all agreed_(go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passenger

28、s, the doctors saved the man in time. Its sad that many people dont want _(help) others because they dont want any trouble, says one passenger. But the driver didnt think about_(him). He only thought about_(save) a life.【答案】 was going;lying;shouted;24-year-old;thinking;got;go;had;take; to get ; surp

29、rise ; to go ; to help ;himself;saving 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个公共汽车司机和乘客们挽救了一位老人的故事。 (1)句意:昨天上午9点钟,26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。 根据At 9:00 a.m. yesterday可知过去的具体时间是过去进行时,主语是bus,单数名词,故助动词是was , 故填 was going 。 (2)句意:昨天上午9点钟,26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。see sb doing sth,固定搭配,看到某人正.,lie 的现在分词是lying,故填 lying 。 (3)句意:他

30、旁边的一个女人大喊求助。根据yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故填shouted。 (4)句意:公交车司机,24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。24岁的,做定语,是复合形容词,数词+名词单数+形容词,故填24-year-old。 (5)句意:公交车司机,24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。without是介词,其后是动名词,故填thinking。 (6)句意: 他下车,问那个女人发生了什么事。根据 and asked the woman 可知时态是一般过去时,故填got。 (7)句意: 她说那个男人的心脏出了问题需要去医院。should是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填go。 (8)句意

31、:王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。讲述过去用一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故填had。 (9)句意: 他告诉乘客,他必须把这个人送到医院去。must是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填take。 (10)句意: 他希望大多数或所有乘客能下车,然后等待下一辆车。expect sb to do,固定搭配,期待某人做某事,故填to get。 (11)句意: 但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。to ones surprise,固定搭配,令某人惊讶的是,故填surprise。 (12)句意:但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。agree to do,固定搭配,同意做某事,故填to go。 (

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