届山东省聊城市高三一模英语试题解析版 1.docx

1、届山东省聊城市高三一模英语试题解析版 1山东省聊城市2018届高三一模英语试题第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，请朱将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是

2、C。1. How long did the man stay at the airport?A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours.2. What does the woman mean?A. Its a nice day. B. Its a bad day. C. Its raining hard.3. What is probably the man?A. A taxi driver. B. A waiter. C. A traffic policeman.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Play tennis. B.

3、 Go swimming. C. Clean the house.5. What do we know about Peter?A. He has lost his ticket.B. He is expecting a ticket.C. He went out to buy a ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回

4、答第6至7题。6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a library.7. How many books will the man finally take away?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why is the woman worried?A. She is too busy.B. She hasnt finished her reading task.C. She has to work on the book

5、 reports.9. What do we know about the man?A. He has forgotten all he read.B. He may go to Europe to relax.C. He has finished .writing his book reports.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To greet him.B. To ask for information.C. To talk about the neighbors.11. Where are the tw

6、o speakers?A. In Atlantic. B. In Chicago. C. In New York.12. What is the woman going to do this Saturday?A. Drink tea. B. Meet old friends. C. Attend a party.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How did the woman come?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.14. What does the woman need to do for the children?A. Cook lunch

7、. B. Heat up their food. C. Play the piano.15. How much will the man pay for the woman?A. $ 180. B. $ 200. C. $ 220.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Lily introduced the woman to the man.B. The children are not allowed to watch TV.C. The man will go on a business trip next weekend.听第10段

8、材料，回答第17至20题。17. What caused the speaker to give up his study?A. His fathers death. B. His poor eyesight. C. His marriage.18. What did the speaker work as at first?A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A tour guide.19. Why did the speaker decide to stay in Spain?A. He liked Spain very much.B. He liked work

9、ing with his friend.C. He didnt want to leave his family.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. He is in South America now.B. He teaches English in the evening.C. He gets on well with his new manager.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AStronge

10、st Female Literary Characters of All TimeThere are some of historys most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.Elizabeth BennetCalled “Lizzie” or “Eliza” by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813 Jane Austen novel

11、 Pride and Prejudice. Shes the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.Nancy DrewShe first ap

12、peared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew wasnt simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of my

13、steries.Josephine MarchJo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. At 15, she is strong- willed, confident, and literary and unlike her sisters, she is outspoken and uninterested in marriage. Jo

14、both struggles with and challenges societys expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literatures most daring female characters.Hester PrynneRecognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, Hester Prynne is the le

15、ading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.1. Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?A. She is too stubborn.B. She doesnt want to cheat herself.C. She d

16、oesnt want to marry for love.D. She was the eldest daughter of the family.2. What is Nancy Drew like?A. Kind. B. Outspoken.C. Clever. D. Proud.3. Who created Josephine March?A. Jane Austen. B. Edward Stratemeyer.C. Louisa May Alcott. D. Nathaniel Hawthorne.4. What is the right order of the time thes

17、e females appeared in novels?a. Elizabeth Bennet b. Nancy Drewc. Josephine March d. Hester PrynneA. dcab B. adbcC. cdba D. adcb【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D【解析】文章介绍了四个在小说中最鼓舞人心、最伟大的女性。1. B细节推理题。根据Elizabeth Bennet中To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the

18、time.可知Elizabeth Bennet不想为金钱和地位结婚，不想欺骗自己，所以保持单身。故选B.2. C细节推理题。根据Nancy Drew中the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her looksto solve a series of mysteries.可知Nancy Drew勇敢，强壮和聪明，clever是她的一个特征，故选C.3. C细节推理题。根据Josephine March中Jo March is the second e

19、ldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.可知 Josephine March是Louisa May Alcott在1868年出版的小说Little Women中的中心人物。故选C.4. D细节推理题。根据文中Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813；Nancy Drew first appeared

20、in the 1930s ；Josephine March is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel.可知每个人物出现的时间排列顺序，故选D.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细

21、节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了四个在小说中最鼓舞人心、最伟大的女性。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；小题4要求按时间排序，根据文中Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813；Nancy Dre

22、w first appeared in the 1930s ；Josephine March is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel.可知每个人物出现的时间排列顺序。BWith golden sunshine and a gentle breeze, autumn is the most beautiful seaso

23、n in the year. This is a great time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees, go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.However, for many high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend a

24、ll their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most important things for teenagers. But life is definitely much more than that.Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful. In doing so, we lose the real purpose

25、of life to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us. Students, take some exercise to improve your health, talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh your body and

26、mind.Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. But if he hadnt walked outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed grass. We could also suppose if Newton hadnt rested under t

27、hat apple tree, then he wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out.Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Step out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing

28、. We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.5. In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion?A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 4.6. Why is going out a dream for many high school students?A. They are unhappy to do so.B.

29、 Their parents dont allow them to do so.C. They think study is the most important thing for them.D. They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams.7. The passage is developed mainly by .A. making predictionsB. reasoning and giving examplesC. describing the beautiful scenery in Aut

30、umnD. pointing out the present situation of high school students8. What message can you get from the passage?A. Nature is power.B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.C. The author isnt happy with our education at all.D. Going out can make high school students get more.【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D

31、【解析】文中作者列举了当今高中生忙于学习没时间外出的现状，说明了外出会有很多收获，鼓励学生们走出去，去获取更多东西。5. C推理判断题。根据最后一段Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience.和We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.可知作者认为外出是一种增加生活经验的机会，我们会从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识。本段表达了作者的观点，故选C.6. D细节推理

32、题。根据第二段these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams.可知高中生们有大量的作业要做，要把所有的时间用于学习考高分。对于他们来说外出活动就是一个梦想。故选D.7. B推理判断题。根据文中In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to p