湖北专版高考英语一轮复习讲义课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升unit 3 lif.docx

1、湖北专版高考英语一轮复习讲义课前基础导练+课堂互动探究+课后知能提升unit 3 lifUnit 3Life in the future晨背三部曲（简单句高级词汇)经典佳句1此外，她经常把业余时间用来帮助他人。 Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others.2生活中不仅充满着阳光也有艰难的日子。Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.3我会非常乐于帮助你解决这一类问题。Id be more than happy to help you solve th

2、is kind of problems. 4.我写这封信是想请你帮我将它找回。I am writing to request you to help me find it back.5大约三年前，知道(大熊猫)“白云”生了个女儿“苏琳”我感到很高兴。About three years ago, I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin. 热身体验句式仿写1I am a_regular_reader (长期读者) of your newspaper.2Such behavior left_me_de

3、ep_in_thought (使我陷入了沉思)3A lot of students make_great_use_of (很好地利用) their spare time.词海拾贝 基础记忆1aspect n方面；层面2previous adj. 在前的；早先的3guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导4lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西5switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换6greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的7impression n印象；感想；印记impress v使留下印象impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的8constan

4、t adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地9surroundings n周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的surround vt.环绕；包围10tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n容忍；忍受11adjustment n调整；调节adjust vt.调整；调节12press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n压力13optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的optimism n乐观主义14instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.立即；立刻15repre

5、sentative n代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的represent v代表16settlement n定居；解决settle v定居；解决settler n定居者 语境记忆17The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place. Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impre

6、ss)18I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful surroundings,_we must have a happy feeling every day. The surrounding things always have an effect on our mood.(surround) 篇章记忆With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working as a b

7、usiness representative for the GE Ecology Company, which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins.My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.短语互译 1.拿起；接受；开始；继续take_up2(困境后)恢复；完全复原 be_back_on_ones_feet3打扫；横

8、扫 sweep_up4(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进 slide_into5加速 speed_up6lose sight of . 看不见7be optimistic about 对感到乐观8be similar to . 与相似9in all directions 向四面八方10under repair 在修理中.句型一览 1.特殊疑问词插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)陈述语序Which problems do_you_think (你认为) people will have overcome in one thousand years?2形容词

9、不定式(作状语)At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate (难以忍受)3过去分词短语作状语Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air (由于缺少新鲜空气), my head ached.4what引导的名词性从句However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market (看上去像个大市场的地方) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions

10、.5where引导的定语从句Well, now theres a system where_the_waste_is_disposed_of (废弃物被处理) using the principles of ecology.语法自测过去分词作状语和定语完成句子1Criticism can even negatively influence ones life if not coped_with_properly.(cope)如果不能正确应对，批评甚至会对人的一生产生负面影响。2Dressed_in_her_favorite_skirt,_she seemed to be more confid

11、ent.(dress)穿着她最喜欢的裙子，她看起来更自信了。3Roughly based_on the television series Game of Thrones, the wedding attracts not only 300 guests but also international media.(base)这个婚礼大致基于电视剧权力游戏的情节，不仅吸引来300名宾客，而且还有很多国际媒体。4Armed_with_the_information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.(

12、arm)有了你收集的这些信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。5Occupied_with_his_research,_the scientist couldnt spare any time to spend the holiday with his family.(occupy)那位科学家忙于他的研究工作，抽不出时间来和家人一起度假。1.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事stand (sb.) doing sth. 忍受/容忍(某人)做某事bear sb.doing/to do sth. 忍受/容忍某人做某事put u

13、p with 忍受；容忍Those who know to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.那些懂得容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。The school cant tolerate cheating in exams.学校绝不容许考试作弊。【对点练习】一句多译我不能容忍他总是打断我。I cant him interrupting me all the time.2.lack v缺乏；没有 n缺乏；缺少的东西(1)lack sth.缺乏lack for 需求；需要(多用于否定句中)(2)for/through lack of 因缺乏

14、a lack of 缺乏no lack of 不缺乏(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少More than half of us admit we lack willpower.(2013湖北阅读C)我们中多于一半的人承认缺乏意志力。More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.(福建书面表达)由于缺少空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。He seems to be lacking in common sense.他似乎缺乏常识。【对

15、点练习】.完成句子Though_lacking_funds,_he is determined to carry out the plan.(lack)尽管缺少资金，他还是决定执行这项计划。Being_lacking_in_selfconfidence,_Tom lost interest in English, which made his parents very worried.(lacking)因缺乏自信，汤姆对英语失去了兴趣，这使他的父母相当担心。.一句多译她缺乏责任感，因此丢掉了这个好机会。1 She shows a lack of responsibility, so she l

16、ost the good chance.2 She lacks responsibility so she lost the good chance.3 She is lacking in responsibility so she lost the good chance.3.adjustment n调整；调节(1)make an adjustment/adjustments to . 对作出调整(2)adjust vi.& vt. 适应；调整adjust (.) to (doing) sth. 调整以适应(做)；使适应(做)It gave us an opportunity to make

17、 quicker adjustments to these negative effects.这件事给予我们机会，就这些负面因素加快作出调整。A manmade tail is created for Grace to adjust her way of swimming.(2013北京阅读B)为格雷斯制造了一条人造尾巴是为了调整她的游泳方式。My eyes havent adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。【对点练习】对比填空这些桌椅可随儿童身高来调整。These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height

18、 of any child.An adjustment_can be made to these desks and seats to the height of any child.4.switch n开关；转换 vt.& vi.转换；改变，转变(1)make a switch改变(2)switch (sth.) off 切断(电流等)switch (sth.) on 接通(电流等)；开(用电器)switch (sth.) to sth. 转换We had to make a switch in our arrangement.我们不得不改变我们的安排。I dont like this TV

19、 programme. Lets switch to another one.我不喜欢这个电视节目，换个频道看看吧。【对点练习】介、副词填空Press the key and you can switch on the machine.Switch the lights off as you leave.He used to play tennis, but now hes switched to golf.5.instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的We cant promise instant solutions, but we can promise to listen.我们

20、不能保证立刻给予解决，但能保证认真听取意见。(1)the instant一就in an instant 立刻for an instant 一会儿(2)instantly/immediately/directly conj. 一就The instant/Instantly/Immediately/Directly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。【联想发散】像the instant一样，表示“一就”的时间名词用作连词的还有：the_minute/moment/seco

21、nd.【对点练习】用instant的相关短语完成下列句子他一会儿也不等，立刻离去。He did not wait for_an_instant,_and left immediately.他马上脱掉衣服跳进了水里。In_an_instant,_he took off his coat and jumped into the water.(陕西阅读B)他们一到达那里就从事志愿者活动。They carried out the volunteer activity the_instant they arrived there.6.take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)O

22、nly students skilful at swimming can take up this activity.(福建阅读D)只有那些擅长游泳的学生才可以参加这项活动。take apart使分开；拆开take in 吸收；欺骗take on 承担；雇用；呈现take away 解除；消除take back 收回；退回take over 接收；接管He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。He will take over my job while I am on holiday.我度假时，他会接替我的工作。

23、【对点练习】写出下列句中take up的含义The girl took up her bag and left the room.拿起She took up his offer of a drink.接受I took up smoking when I was at school. 开始She fell silent, and her brother took up the story.继续The table takes up too much room.占据7.lose sight of看不见Only a shortsighted man will lose sight of the imp

24、ortance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不到教育的重要性。come into sight进入视野内；映入眼帘catch sight of 望见；看到lose ones sight 失明at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight of Sibson.(2012四川完形)风将烟雾吹得足够分散，以至于他能够看到西布森。At the railway stati

25、on, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野里消失。【对点练习】对比填空They fell in love at first sight. At the sight of his mother, the boy ran to her.I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.When we arrived, there wasnt any person in/within

26、sight.8.speed up加速Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.(2013四川书面表达)很明显，好的习惯能够帮助我们加速实现目标。at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of . 以速度with all speed 尽快地reduce speed 减速pick up speed 逐渐加速A Boeing 747 lands at a speed of 160 m/s.一架波音747以160米/秒的速度着陆。Please g

27、ive this order your best attention, and ship the goods with all speed.请尽量妥善安排此批订货，并尽快装运。【联想发散】常见“动词副词up”的短语：hold up举起；耽搁；延迟keep up 保持；维持set up 建造；创立bring up 教育；培养build up 逐步建立turn up 出现；露面clear up 整理；收拾；(天气)放晴【关键一点】speed的过去式及过去分词有两种形式：speeded, speeded 或sped, sped; speed up的反义短语为slow down“放慢速度”。【对点练习

28、】用speed的相关短语完成下列句子在拐弯的地方那辆车减速了，于是我加速赶上了它。The car reduced_speed at the turning, so I speeded/sped_up to catch up with it.火车逐渐加快速度，很快就消失了。The train picked_up_speed and soon disappeared.【真题印证】(2011山东高考)They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.Aput offBspeed upCturn on Dwork out解析：选B考查动词短

29、语辨析。句意：他们正在拓宽桥面，以加速车流。speed up the flow of traffic“加速车流”。put off“推迟”；turn on“打开”；work out“解决；算出”。previous adj.在前的；早先的previous to 在之前；先于(to是介词)previously adv. 先前，以前be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用【对点练习】结合以上词汇完成下列句子 来这里之前，我在伦敦工作。Previous_to coming here, I worked in

30、 London.医生说他不久就可以复原了。The doctor said he would_be_back_on_his_feet soon.当试图在那破旧的墙壁上钉钉子时，墙坍了。In attempting_to_fasten_a_nail_to_one of the old walls, it fell.我们应该尽力把所有废纸回收再利用。We should try to_recycle_all our waste paper.Well, now theres a_system_where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.现在这里有一种装置能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。【句型透视】这是一个主从复合句：where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。where引导的定语从句可以修饰抽象的地点名词。常见的有system, case, point, st