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淄博市高考英语完形填空试题附答案.docx

1、淄博市高考英语完形填空试题附答案淄博市高考英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cooks uniform, and two women served the food. This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece o

2、f bread on Sundays. The boys ate 2 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 3 . The boys polished them with their spoons until they 4 . After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 5 one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to him. He had

3、a wild 7 eye, and the other boys 8 him. After a long 9 , they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 10 . The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his ha

4、nd. He felt very 12 , but also 13 with hunger. Please, sir, I want some more. The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with 14 . Nobody else spoke. What? he asked at last, in a 15 voice. Please, sir, replied Oliver, I want some more. The

5、 master 16 him with the serving spoon, then seized Olivers arms and 17 for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board. He asked for me? Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in 18 . Is this really true? 19 , Oliver was led away to

6、 be locked up, and a(n) 20 of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.(Adapted from Oliver Twist雾都孤儿)1. A. belonged toB. turned toC. accounted forD. consisted of2. A. nothingB. cleaningC. buyingD. something3. A. washingB. cleaningC. buyingD. changing4. A. fini

7、shedB. starvedC. shoneD. slept5. A. thatB. untilC. whenD. before6. A. boyB. masterC. bowlsD. spoons7. A. bigB. badC. angryD. hungry8. A. hatedB. fearedC. believedD. trusted9. A. quarrelB. bargainC. argumentD. discussion10. A. electedB. chosenC. determinedD. recognized11. A. fullB. emptyC. brokenD. a

8、vailable12. A. shyB. braveC. worriedD. frightened13. A. pleasedB. hopefulC. desperateD. exhausted14. A. amusementB. amazementC. intensionD. appreciation15. A. calmB. clearC. faintD. cautious16. A. hitB. treatedC. greetedD. warned17. A. beggedB. sentC. shoutedD. asked18. A. horrorB. sadnessC. curiosi

9、tyD. frustration19. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Eventually20. A. awardB. praiseC. rewardD. punishment【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说雾都孤儿的一部分,文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲惨经历。 (1)考查

10、动词短语。A. belonged to“属于”;B. turned to“求助于,转向”;C. accounted for“解释,对.负责”;D. consisted of“由.组成”。此处是指这一日三餐顿顿只是一碗稀粥,只有在星期天才加一片面包。这里的意思是他们所吃的食物由稀粥组成。故选D。 (2)考查代词。A. nothing“没有东西”;B. cleaning“干净,清洁”;C. buying“买”;D. something“某样东西”。此处是指孩子们把碗里的东西吃得一干二净,还是饥肠辘辘。故选A。 (3)考查动词。A. washing“洗”;B. cleaning“清洁”;C. buy

11、ing“买”;D. changing“改变”。根据下文The boys polished them with their spoons孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。可知“碗从不需要刷洗”,故选A。 (4)考查动词。A. finished“完成”;B. starved“饥饿”;C. shone“闪亮”;D. slept“睡觉”。此处是指孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。根据句意可知选C。 (5)考查状语从句。句意:这样缓慢的挨饿持续了三个月后,一天,一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了,没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的人。sothat固定短语,“以至于”。故选A。 (6)考查名词。A. boy“男孩”;B. ma

12、ster“主人”;C. bowls“碗”;D. spoons“勺子”。男孩是在一起睡的。此处是指有一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了,没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的男孩。故选A。 (7)考查形容词。A. big“大的”;B. bad“坏的”;C. angry“生气的”;D. hungry“饥饿的”。根据上文内容,可知男孩的眼里流露出的是发狂的饥饿。故选D。 (8)考查动词。句意:他那饥饿得发狂的眼神,让别的男孩相信了他的话。A. hated“讨厌”;B. feared“害怕”;C. believed“相信,认为”;D. trusted“信任”。故选C。 (9)考查名词。A. quarrel“争吵

13、”;B. bargain“讨价还价,便宜货”;C. argument“争论”;D. discussion“讨论”。此处是指经过长时间的讨论,他们决定必须有一个人在当天晚饭后,去请求多给点儿吃的。故选D。 (10)考查动词。A. elected“选举”;B. chosen“选择”;C. determined“决定”;D. recognized“识别,辨认”。根据下文,奥利弗去向主人要吃的,可知他被选中了。故选B。 (11)考查形容词。A. full“满的”;B. empty“空的”;C. broken“坏了的”;D. available“可用的”。根据语境可知,此处是指天黑了,开晚饭后,没有几秒

14、钟,孩子们的碗就又一干二净了,即空了。故选B。 (12)考查形容词。A. shy“害羞的”;B. brave“勇敢的”;C. worried“担心的”;D. frightened“害怕的,心惊胆战的”。此处是指奥利弗站了起来,手里捧着碗,心惊胆战地朝管事的走了过去。故选D。 (13)考查形容词。A. pleased“高兴的”;B. hopeful“怀有希望的”;C. desperate“绝望的,铤而走险的”;D. exhausted“疲惫的”。因为极度饥饿,即使害怕也要铤而走险。故选C。 (14)考查名词。A. amusement“娱乐,游戏”;B. amazement“惊讶”;C. inte

15、nsion“目的”;D. appreciation“欣赏,感激,懂得”。一直以来没有人敢要更多的食物,可知这时管事的听到奥利弗的话,感到很惊讶。故选B。 (15)考查形容词。A. calm“镇静的”;B. clear“清楚的”;C. faint“无力的,微弱的,无勇气的”;D. cautions“小心的,谨慎的”。根据上文可知,男孩们都非常饿。所以饿的没有力气说话。指此处指:他用无力的声音回答。联系四个选项,用faint最恰当。故选C。 (16)考查动词。A. hit“打”;B. treated“对待,治疗”;C. greeted“问候”;D. warned“警示,警告”。根据下文“then

16、seized Olivers arms”可知管事的用盛粥的勺子向奥利弗打去。故选A。 (17)考查动词。A. begged“祈求”;B. sent“派遣,派送”;C. shouted“呼喊”;D. asked“问”。根据下文“执事立刻来了”,可知管事的大声呼喊执事。故选C。 (18)考查名词。A. horror“恐怖,痛恨”;B. sadness“悲伤,忧伤”;C. curiosity“好奇心”;D. frustration“挫折,失败”。此处指“他想要更多的饭吃?”董事会头号大胖子利姆金斯先生震惊地问,“难道真是这样吗?”in horror固定短语,“震惊,惊恐”。根据语境可知选A。 (19

17、)考查副词。A. Besides“另外”;B. Therefore “因此”;C. However“但是,然而”;D. Eventually“最终”。此处是指。最后,奥利弗被带走,锁在一间屋子里。根据句意可知选D。 (20)考查名词。句意:任何人花5英镑就可把这孩子领去干活。A. award“奖品”;B. praise“表扬”;C. reward“报酬,奖赏”;D. punishment“惩罚”。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出

18、正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are 1 , others are dim, but they all shine together as if theyre 2 the ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazels, the heroine of the novel The Fault in Our Stars, written by U.S. author Jo

19、hn Green. Hazel is a 16-year-old girl who has cancer. In her 3 group, she wins a boys love, who has lost a leg and he also has 4 . They fight pain, fear and death together. 5 their lives are hard, Hazel has a strong will. She never 6 , and even silently 7 the happiness of people around her, behind w

20、hich, I believe, it is the inner spirit that makes her 8 . Hazel isnt 9 . She quarrels with her parents, like most teenagers. But most of the time, shes very 10 , never letting cancer be an excuse to 11 her life. She regards cancer as a side effect of death, which everyone will 12 one day. She accep

21、ts the fact that the world is not a wish-granting factory, so she 13 every single moment in life, no matter if its 14 or sweet. Thats 15 I admire her. I dont experience the pain and the challenge that Hazel has faced, but 16 , I come across many difficulties. When Im in 17 , I always wonder what I c

22、an do about it. If theres no more mercy I can beg for, then I try to find 18 in my heart. Hazel has taught me that we should love and appreciate life as it is, forget todays 19 , and live life to its fullest. 20 , tomorrow is another day.1. A. weakB. brightC. colorfulD. favorable2. A. concerningB. c

23、larifyingC. commentingD. showing3. A. supportB. educationC. fundingD. insurance4. A. diseaseB. fluC. cancerD. legs5. A. ThoughB. ThereforeC. As ifD. Furthermore6. A. sets upB. sends upC. brings upD. gives up7. A. takes awayB. takes upC. takes inD. takes off8. A. famousB. differentC. popularD. bright

24、9. A. perfectB. aloneC. wrongD. simple10. A. ridiculousB. allergicC. cuteD. optimistic11. A. disturbB. riskC. ruinD. serve12. A. takeB. faceC. challengeD. overcome13. A. valuesB. takesC. caresD. polishes14. A. toughB. roughC. bitterD. sour15. A. whyB. howC. becauseD. so16. A. evenB. yetC. everD. sti

25、ll17. A. needB. troubleC. loveD. pain18. A. happinessB. kindnessC. braveryD. persistence19. A. mistakesB. fearsC. rolesD. errors20. A. At allB. In allC. Above allD. After all【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本

26、文是一篇记叙文,作者从一位患有癌症的女孩身上学习到了她那种坚强乐观地面对生命中的美好缺憾的精神。从而明白了生活的真谛就是热爱和欣赏生活,忘记今天的恐惧,尽情享受生活中的每一天。 (1)考查名词。A. weak“弱的”;B. bright“明亮的”;C. colorful“彩色的”;D. favorable“赞许的,赞同的”。根据上文“仿佛在展示 人生的起起落落”可知,星星在黑暗中为我们指引方向。有些是明亮的,有些是暗淡的,故选B。 (2)考查动词。A. concerning“担心”;B. clarifying“澄清”;C. commenting“评论”;D. showing“显示”。此处是指“

27、有些星星是明亮的,有些是暗淡的,但它们都在一起闪耀,仿佛在展示 人生的起起落落”,故选D。 (3)考查名词。A. support“支持”;B. education“教育”;C. funding“资金”;D. insurance“保险”。此处是指“Hazel是一个患有癌症的16岁女孩。在她的支持小组中,她赢得了一个男孩的爱”,故选A。 (4)考查名词。A. disease“疾病”;B. flu“流感”;C. cancer“癌症”;D. legs“腿”。根据also可知,这个男孩和女孩一样也有癌症,故选C。 (5)考查连词。A. Though“虽然”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. As

28、if“仿佛”;D. Furthermore“而且”。此处是指“虽然他们的生活很艰难,Hazel有一个坚强的意志,从不放弃。”分析语境可知,前后两句是转折关系,故选A。 (6)考查动词短语。A. sets up“搭建”;B. sends up“发送”;C. brings up“抚养”;D. gives up“放弃”。根据上下文可知,Hazel有一个坚强的意志,从未放弃,故选D。 (7)考查动词短语。A. takes away“带走”;B. takes up“占据”;C. takes in“吸收,接受”;D. takes off“起飞”。此处是指“她从不放弃,甚至默默地接受 周围人的快乐”,故选C

29、。 (8)考查形容词。A. famous“著名的”;B. different“不同的”;C. popular“流行的”;D. bright“明亮的,聪明的”。此处是指“我相信,在快乐的背后,是她内在的精神使她与众不同”。make different固定短语“起作用,与众不同”,因此选B。 (9)考查形容词。A. perfect“完美的”;B. alone“单独的”;C. wrong“错误的”;D. simple“简单的”。根据下文的叙述可知,Hazel也会和父母吵架,可知,她也是不完美的,故选A。 (10)考查形容词。A. ridiculous“荒谬的”;B. allergic“过敏的”;C.

30、 cute“敏锐的”;D. optimistic“乐观的”。根据下文never letting cancer be an excuse to 11 her life可知,她大多数时间是乐观的,故选D。 (11)考查动词。A. disturb“干扰”;B. risk“冒险”;C. ruin“毁坏”;D. serve“为.服务”。此处是指“她很乐观,从不让癌症成为毁掉 她生活的借口”,故选C。 (12)考查动词。A. take“携带,拿走”;B. face“面对”;C. challenge“挑战”;D. overcome“克服”。根据She accepts the fact that.,可知,此处

31、是指“每个人总有一天都会面对 死亡。她接受这样一个事实”,故选B。 (13)考查动词。A. values“重视,给.估价”;B. takes“携带”;C. cares“关心”;D. polishes“修改,润色”。根据上文的内容Haze接受现实“每个人都会死的”,可知,Haze很珍惜 生活中的每一个时刻。故选A。 (14)考查形容词。A. tough“坚韧的”;B. rough“粗糙的”;C. bitter“苦涩的”;D. sour“酸涩的”。根据or连词可知,此处是指“Haze很珍惜生活中的每一个时刻,不管它是苦的还是甜的”故选C。 (15)考查表语从句。A. why“为什么”;B. how“如何”;C. because“因为”;D. so“因此”。由语境可知,此处是指“这就是我为什么钦佩她。”故选A。 (16)考查副词。A. ev

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