重庆市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案3.docx

1、重庆市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案32019年重庆市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案3What will life be like in 10 years? Different people have 1 answers. Here is my answer.I think life will be very different in 10 years. Every family will have 2 robot. The robot can do everything for people. 3 people wont have to do he

2、avy and 4 work. And they 5 more free time to enjoy the things they like.People will wear special（特殊的） 6 in 10 years. They dont have to 7 clothes because they wont get dirty(脏的). There will be more kinds of food for people to enjoy. And they are all healthy food.People will use energy（能量） from the su

3、n and the wind. So there 8 be any pollution(污染) problems. People will use a special car to travel. It can run on the road and 9 in the air. It will be very 10 for people to travel to the moon and other plane ts（行星）. Some people will live in other planets. It will be a happy world in 10.1Asame Bdiffe

4、rent Cmany Dsome2Aa Ban Cthe D/3AWith BSo CBut DSince4Alight Bfunny Cinteresting Ddifficult5Ahave Bdont have Cwill have Dwont have6Ajacket Bdress Cpants Dclothes7Ahave Bwear Cwash Dmake8Ais Bisnt Cwill Dwont9Awalk Bfly Cclimb Dsleep10Aeasy Bdifficult Chard Dfar【答案】1B2A3B4D5C6D7C8D9B10A【解析】【分析】文章讲述的是

5、未来的生活怎样。1句意：不同的人有不同的答案。A. same 相同的； B. different不同的； C. many 许多； D. some一些；根据句意故选B2句意：每个家庭都会有一个机器人。不定冠词a/an一个，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；故选A点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，

6、例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。3句意：因此人们不需要做繁重的，无聊的工作。根据The robot can do everything for people可知表结果；故选B4句意：因此人们不需要做繁重的，无聊的工作。根据people wont have to do heavy可知是无聊的；故选D5句意：人们将会有更多的业余时间来享受他们喜欢的东西。根据many修饰可数名词复数，less更少；more更多；a lot of=lots of许多；people wont have to do heavy and_4_work和句意故选C6句意：在10年人们将会穿特殊的衣服。A.

7、jacket 夹克； B. dress 裙子； C. pants 裤子； D. clothes衣服；根据They dont have to_7_clothes故选D7句意：他们不需要洗衣服。根据because they wont get dirty.故选C8句意：因此不会有任何的污染问题。根据People will use energy from the sun and the wind.可知没有，there be的将来时态，there wont be；故选D9句意：它能在路上跑和在空中飞。根据in the air可知是飞，故选B10句意：去月球和其他星球去旅游对人们来说很容易。根据Some

8、people will live on other planets.可知是容易的；故选AYesterday was my grandmothers 10th birthday. My parents and I got up early in the morning, and then we took the subway to 1 home. After we arrived, my mother 2 lunch in the kitchen. My father played 3 with my grandfather in the living room. They like to pl

9、ay chess and they are in a chess club. I 4 with my grandmother about my school life. She was very interested in it. At lunchtime we gave our 5 to my grandmother. My parents 6 a beautiful dress for her. I drew 7 picture as her birthday gift. We sang the birthday song (歌) together (一起), 8 she made a w

10、ish before blowing out the candles. We had a very delicious lunch. 9 lunch, we went to the park and took many photos. How 10 we were!1Aher Bhis Cmy Dyour2Aordered Bhad Ccooked Dsold3Aping-pong Bchess Cgames Dcards4Aspoke Bsaid Ctalked Dtold5Agifts Bluck Chelp Dmessages6Apaid Bfound Cwashed Dbought7A

11、a Ban Cthe D不填8Aor Bbut Cand Dso9AAt BAfter CFor DBefore10Atidy Bfriendly Csmart Dhappy【答案】1A2C3B4C5A6D7A8C9B10D【解析】【分析】昨天是作者的奶奶的10岁生日，他和父母去了奶奶家为他庆祝。他们送给了奶奶礼物，一起吃了美味的午饭， 然后去了公园。这一天他们都非常的开心。1句意：早上我和我的父母起得很早，然后我们乘坐地铁去了她的家。her 她的；his 他的；my我的；your你的。根据上句话Yesterday was my grandmothers 10th birthday可知，作者的

12、奶奶过生日，所以这里是去了奶奶的家，故选A。2句意：我们到达之后，我的妈妈在厨房里做午饭。ordered 命令； had有，拥有；cooked做饭；sold卖。根据句中lunch in the kitchen在厨房里和午饭可知，这里应该是做饭，故应选C。3句意：我的爸爸和我的爷爷在客厅里下棋。ping-pong 乒乓球；chess下棋；games游戏；cards卡片，牌。根据下句话They like to play chess and they are in a chess club.可知，他们喜欢下棋，还都参加了下棋俱乐部，因此爸爸和爷爷是在下棋，故选B。4句意：我和我的奶奶聊关于我学校生活

13、的事。spoke 说，常跟语言；said说，强调内容；talked谈话；told告诉。talk with sb. about sth.是固定短语，和某人谈论某事，根据句意可知应选C。5句意：在午饭时间我们把我们的礼物送给了奶奶。gifts 礼物；luck运气；help帮助；messages信息。根据下文as her birthday gift.和文意可知，作者的奶奶过生日，这里是给奶奶礼物，故应选A。6句意：我的父母给她买了一条漂亮的连衣裙。paid 支付，付钱；found发现，找到；washed洗；bought买。空后是a beautiful dress，一条漂亮的连衣裙，这是送给奶奶的礼物

14、，所以应该是买的，故选D。7句意：我画了一幅画作为她的生日礼物。a 和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个，an用于元音发音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指；空后的picture是可数名词的单数，故这里应指“一幅画”，这个单词是辅音开头，故选A。8句意：我们一起唱生日歌，然后在吹蜡烛之前她许了愿。or 或者，否则；but但是； and和；so因此。根据句意可知，这里表示并列的关系，故应选C。9句意：午饭后，我们去了公园，拍了很多照片。At在具体时刻或地点；After在之后；For为了，持续一段时间；Before在之前。根据上句话We had a very delic

15、ious lunch.可知，作者和家人们吃了午饭，所以这里应该是午饭后去了公园，故选B。10句意：我们多么开心啊！tidy整洁的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的，伶俐的；happy开心的，快乐的。根据文意可知，作者去奶奶家给奶奶过生日，他们吃了美味的午饭，然后去了公园，拍了很多照片，这一天他们很开心，故应选D。点睛：这篇短文作者讲述了他昨天去奶奶家给奶奶过生日的事情。短文内容贴近学生的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文的语境以及空前后的搭配等选择答案；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第2小题，

16、句中提到了lunch午饭和in the kitchen在厨房里，由此我们可以知道这里是做饭的意思，故应选C。再如第9小题，选项里都是可以表示时间的介词，at后面是跟时间点，for后跟一段时间；before是在之前；after是在之后。根据上文We had a very delicious lunch可知，作者和家人已经吃完了午饭，所以是午饭之后去了公园，选B。An artist went to a beautiful part of the country to go on a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went 1 with

17、 his paints（颜料） and brushes and painted till evening. When it got 2 , he went back to the farm and had a good dinner 3 he went to bed. At the end of his 4 he wanted to pay the farmer, 5 the farmer said, “No, I dont want money. But give me 6 of your pictures. I will use up the money some day, but you

18、r picture will be here forever.” The artist was very 7 and thanked the farmer for saying so. The farmer smiled and answered, “Your picture can also give me a big help. I have a 8 in London. He wants to be 9 . He will come home 10 month. Ill show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist

19、 any more, I think.”1Ain Bout Cback Dat2Ablack Bwhite Cdark Dgreen3Abefore Bwhen Cafter Dbecause4Abirthday Bholiday Cweekday Dparty5Aand Bor Cbut Dso6Aone Btwo Csome Dany7Aangry Bhappy Csad Dgood8Adaughter Bsister Cson Dwife9Aan artist Ba teacher Ca scientist Da doctor10Alast Bfirst Cnext Devery【答案】

20、1B2C3A4B5C6A7B8C9A10C【解析】短文大意：本文讲述了一位画家去乡下度假，和一个农民住在一起，他们之间发生的故事。1句意：每天他都带着自己的颜料和刷子出去，绘画到晚上。A. in介词，在.里面；B. out副词，在外面；C. back副词，回来；D. at介词，在。went out出去。故选：B。2句意：天黑时，他回到农场，在上床睡觉前吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. black形容词，黑色的；B. white形容词，白色的；C. dark形容词，黑暗的；D. green形容词，绿色的。此处指“天变黑”。故选：C。3句意：天黑时，他回到农场，在上床睡觉前吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. befor

21、e连词，在.之前；B. when连词，当.时候；C. after连词，在.之后；D. because连词，因为。根据语境可知指“在上床睡觉前”。故选：A。4句意：在假期结束时，他想付给农夫钱，但农夫说.A. birthday名词，生日；B. holiday名词，假期；C. weekday名词，工作日；D. party名词，聚会。根据短文第一句An artist went to a beautiful part of the country to go on a holiday and stayed with a farmer. 可知，“假期”符合语境。故选：B。5句意：在假期结束时，他想付给农

22、夫钱，但农夫说.。A. and 连词，和、又，表示并列或承接关系；B. or连词，或者，表示选择；C. but连词，但是，表示转折；D. so连词，所以，表示结果。根据上下文义可知是“转折”关系。故选：C。6句意：但是给我一张你的画。A. one数词或代词，一个；B. two数词，两个；C. some代词，一些；D. any代词，任何一个。根据后文but your picture will be here forever可知此处指“一张画”；One of +名词复数，意为“.中的一个”。故选：A。7句意：画家非常高兴，并感谢农夫这么说。A. angry形容词，生气的；B. happy形容词，高

23、兴的；C. sad形容词，悲伤的； D. good形容词，好的。根据语境可知，画家是“高兴的”。故选：B。8句意：我在伦敦有一个儿子。 A. daughter名词，女儿；B. sister名词，姐、妹；C. son名词，儿子；D. wife名词，妻子。根据后文中代词he，可知此处指“男性”人物。故选：C。9句意：他想成为一名画家。A. an artist一名画家；B. a teacher 一名教师；C. a scientist一名科学家；D. a doctor一名医生。跟“图画”有关的职业应是“画家”。故选：A。10句意：他下个月回家。A. last形容词，最后的；B. first序数词，第一

24、；C. next形容词，下一个的；D. every形容词，每一的。根据谓语 will come可知需要表示将来的时间短语。next month下个月。故选：C。Judy is a nice girl. Her family are in Bei-jing now. Her father is a 1 . We all like his lessons 2 he teaches 3 well. Her mother has a 4 in the centre of the city. Many customers come to her shop to buy 5 , such as T-shi

25、rts, skirts and so on. Her mother is friendly 6 the customers. But recently 7 people come to her shop. She doesnt know why. Judy 8 her thats because people begin to shop online. Online shopping is easy and it 9 money. People dont need to 10 much time comparing the products and prices from shop to sh

26、op.1Aworker Bteacher Cmanager Dwriter2Abut Bso Cbecause Dbecause of3Awe Bus Cour Dours4Ashop Brestaurant Cfactory Dfarm5Afruit Bfood Cvegetables Dclothes6Awith Bfor Cto Dat7Alittle Bfew Cmany Dmuch8Asays Bspeaks Ctells Dtalks9Asaves Breceives Csends Dchanges10Aspend Btake Cpay Dcost【答案】1B2C3B4A5D6C7

27、B8C9A10A【解析】文章介绍了朱迪一家人的情况。1句意：她爸爸是一个老师。根据We all like his lessons可知是老师；故选B2句意：因为他教我们教的很好。根据We all like his lessons可知后面是原因，排除A/B；C后接句子；D后接短语或单词；故选C3句意：因为他教我们教的很好。teach sb sth教某人某事，当sb是代词时，用宾格；故选B4句意：在市中心她妈妈有一个商店。根据Many customers come to her shop to buy；故选A5句意：许多顾客来她商店里买衣服。根据such as T-shirts, skirts an

28、d so on故选D6句意：她妈妈对顾客很友好。根据be friendly to sb对某人友好；故选C7句意：但是最近很少人来她的店里。根据little/much修饰不可数名词，所以排除A/D；few很少，many许多，根据because people begin to shop online.可知是很少；故选B8句意：朱迪告诉她。A/B/D后面要用to sb；tell sb告诉某人；故选C9句意：网上购物很容易，它能省钱。A. saves 节省； B. receives 收到； C. sends 发送； D. changes改变；根据句意故选A10句意：人们不需要花费太多的时间挨家商店比较

29、产品和价格。A. spend 花费， spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事； B. take 花费，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间； C. pay 花费，pay money for sth ； D. cost花费，sth costs money；故选A点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth在-上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost主语是物或

30、某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。One Sunday afternoon, Mr Green and his son Tom 1 in a big shop. Mr Green 2 Tom and wants to buy a new T-shirt 3 him. The clerk says, “Can I 4 you?” Toms father says, “Yes, please. I 5 a T-shirt.” But Tom 6 like the new T-shirt. He likes to eat fruit. So his father buys some 7 for him. Tom wants to buy a notebook, a pen 8 a pencil case 9 . There are many things and 10 people in the shop. They all want to buy something there.1Aam Bis Cbe Dare2Aloves Blove Cbring Dbrings3Ain Bat Cfo