高三英语二轮专题复习检测题 第1章 专题13 省略替代强调及其他特殊句式.docx

1、高三英语二轮专题复习检测题 第1章 专题13 省略替代强调及其他特殊句式第1章 专题13省略、替代、强调及其他特殊句式1.(2011重庆卷，28)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _？Acould he Bdidnt ICdidnt you Dcould they答案：B。本题考查反意疑问句。句意：我告诉他们并不是所有的人都和你跑得一样快，是吗？主从复合句变反意疑问句时，反问部分与主句一致。故B项正确。2(2011重庆卷，32)Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tre

2、e?Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhich答案：A本题考查强调句型。句意：你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？当然看过，就在我们的村庄拍摄的。其结构为：It is/was被强调部分that其余部分。此处强调地点状语。3(2011山东卷，23)Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. orC. and D. but答案：C。本题考查连

3、词的用法。句意：找到经常表扬孩子的方法，你就会发现孩子们就会对你敞开心扉。本句为“祈使句and简单句”，祈使句可转化为if引导的条件句。4(2011江苏卷，33)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._， wed better take it to the garage immediately.A. Otherwise B. If notC. But for that D. If so答案：D。本题考查省略。句意：听起来好像是车的发动机出毛病了。如果这样的话，我们最好立刻把他带到修车厂去。otherwise“否则，要不然”

4、，if not“如果不的话”，but for that“若不是因为那”，if so“如果这样的话”。由句意可知D项正确。5(2011辽宁卷，29)He had no sooner finished his speech_the students started cheering.Asince BasCwhen Dthan答案：D。本题考查连词的用法。句意：他一演讲完，同学们就欢呼起来了。no sooner.than.，hardly.when.与as soon as意义一致，表示“一就”。6(2011辽宁卷，23)Twenty students want to attend the class

5、that aims to teach_to read fast.Awhat BwhoChow Dwhy答案：C本题考查连词的用法。句意：有二十名学生要去听如何快速阅读的课。what什么；who谁；how怎样；why为什么。根据句意，C项正确。7(2011湖南，35)Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.Awhich Bthat Chow Dwhen 答案：B。本题考查强调句式，句意：不是我们偶尔而是我们始终如一做的事情塑造了我们的生活。此处构成it is.that强调

6、句式。8(2011陕西卷，23)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most.A. who B. which C. that D. what答案：C。考查强调句型。句意：不是我们做了多少而是我们向我们所做的投入了多少热忱使我们的工作最受益。去掉It is 和空白处以后，句子可还原为Not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most，由此可见本题考查强调

7、句式“It is被强调部分(Not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do)that其他”，所以C项正确。该结构中只有被强调部分是人时才可用who替代that，其他情况得用that。9. (2010全国卷)Though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.Asurprising Bwas surprised Csurprised Dbeing surprised答案：C。考查省略。前半句是“Though he was surprised to see us”的省

8、略形式。一般情况下，如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，并且从句的谓语含有be动词，通常省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。10. (2010安徽卷)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich答案：B。考查强调句式。句意：女主人用先前从村庄中买的仅仅几样东西做出了如此美妙的晚餐。被强调部分是from only a few supplies，句中的“that she had bou

9、ght in the village”是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies。句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.。11(2010湖南卷)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dthat答案：D。考查强调句型。此处强调第二句的主语years of hard work。句意：John的成功与运气没有关系。正是他多年的努力才成就了今天的他。12(

10、2010山东卷)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_ accompanied by an adult.Aonce Bwhen Cif Dunless答案：D。考查连词。句意：校规规定，任何孩子在白天都不允许出校门，除非有大人陪同。所以选unless。13(2010四川卷)If you have a job，_yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting

11、Dnot devoting答案：A。考查特殊句型。本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。14(2010江苏卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is_ideal.We have to work still harder. Anext to Bfar from Cout of Ddue to答案：B。考查词组辨析。句意：迄今为止我们为建设低碳经济已经做出了很多，但是远不理想。我们必须更加努力。far from表示“远非；一点也不”。A项表示“仅次于”；C项表示“离开，出于”，

12、一般与名词或代词连用；D项表示“因为”。15(2010江苏卷)I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain.Why not consult with Frank？You see，_.Agreat minds think alikeBtwo heads are better than oneCa bird in the hand is worth two in the bushDits better to think twice before doing something答案：B。考查习语。答话人建议说

13、话人不要仅仅凭借自己的力量，而应该请教别人，由此可知选B项“两人智慧胜一人”。A项表示“英雄所见略同”；C项表示“双鸟在林不如一鸟在手”；D项表示“三思而后行”，都与所给语境不符。16(2010浙江卷)I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just_.Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance答案：C。考查短语辨析。句意：我猜我们以前谈过这个问题，但以防万一，我还是要再问问你。in case“以防，万一”；by nature”天生，生性”；in return

14、“作为的回报”；by chance“偶然，意外地”。根据句意，这里选C项。17(2010浙江卷)According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold._，scientists agree with her. ASooner or later BOnce in a whileCTo be exact DBelieve it or not答案：D。考查短语辨析。句意：根据我奶奶的看法，感冒时最好喝鸡汤。确实如此，科学家也这么认为的。此处believe it or not表示“信不信由你，

15、确实”的含义，符合语境。sooner or later“迟早”；once in a while“时不时，偶尔，间或”；to be exact“确切地说”。18. (2009江苏卷)What s the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _.A. hopes to B. hopes soC. hopes not D. hopes for答案：A。根据语境可知，父母不允许Della参加party，可她依然希望能去。此处考查省略，仅保留动词不定式符号to，故A

16、项正确。19. (2009江西卷)Some of you may have finished unit one. _， you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you doC. If not D. If so答案：D。句意：有些人可能已经完成了第一单元。如果是这样，完成第一单元的同学请继续进行第二单元。正确答案应为if you have 或 if so。20. (2008全国卷)It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. howC. which D. w

17、hen答案：A。此题考查了强调句型：it is/was. that . 。句意：就是在新西兰，伊丽莎白第一次见到了史密斯先生。21. (2008北京卷)Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.A. before B. sinceC. till D. after答案：A。it is(was/will be)some time before .是一个常用句型，意思是：“过时间才”。22. (2008天津卷)It was along the Mississippi River

18、 _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. whichC. that D. where答案：C。此题考查了强调句型的用法，强调句型的常见形式是：it is/was. that. 。23. (2008安徽卷)I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. _ Thats great! A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea! 答案：A。考查省略。完整为：“Have

19、I been accepted as a member of your club？”24. (2008全国卷)The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room. A. really B. suchC. too D. so答案：D。本题考查了so .that .的句型。句意：天气是那样的冷以致于我不想离开我的房间。25. (2008安徽卷)Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? Yes. _， Im going to visit some homes fo

20、r the old in the city. A. If ever B. If busyC. If anything D. If possible答案：D。考查省略。if (it is) possible“如果有可能的话”。26. (2008福建卷)Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _. A. as told B. as are toldC. as telling D. as they told答案：A。此题选A项as to

21、ld是as they were told的省略形式。27. (2008辽宁卷)Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is. A. Such B. ThereC. That D. This答案：C。此题考查代词的用法，such表示综上所述，there构成there be句型，that表示远指的目标，this表示近指的目标。根据句意，应选C项。28. (2008全国卷)Do you know Annas telephone number? _. A

22、s a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either. A. I think so B. Im afraid notC. I hope so D. Id rather not答案：B。此题是一个交际情景。Im afraid not表示委婉否定。29. (2008江西卷)My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter. A. so as to B. such as toC. such that D. so that答案：B。考查固定搭配。句意：我的英语老师的幽

23、默可以达到使每个学生都捧腹大笑的地步。such as to表示“会那般的，到的地步”，是固定搭配。30. (2008四川卷)I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. A. such B. veryC. so D. too答案：C。考查副词用法。此处是“so. that. ”结构，表示“如此以至于”。A项用来修饰名词。31. (2008重庆卷)It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. A. that B. whenC. while

24、D. as答案：A。考查强调句。很明显这是一个强调句，去掉it was和空格，句子剩余部分仍是一个完整的句子。所以选择A。32. (2008福建卷) _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. WhatC. As D. Which答案：B。此题选B，what在主语从句中作主语。33. (2008安徽卷)Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher. A

25、. how far B. how soonC. how often D. how long答案：A。考查宾语从句。how far“多远”，在本题中表抽象意义；how soon“多久以后”；how often“多久”，对频率提问；how long“多长时间”。34. (2008辽宁卷)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _. A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I答案：B。句意：Bill不高兴Jason推迟作报告，我也不高

26、兴。前句是否定句，后句应选B项，与前句保持一致。35. (2008江苏卷)It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. Thats right. _. A. Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrier D. The sooner begun, the sooner done答案：A。本题考查谚语。句意：如果大家都自愿来帮忙，那么工作就好做了。Many han

27、ds make light work. 众擎易举。36. (2008上海卷) _ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. However B. WhateverC. No matter D. Although答案：A。句意：无论你准备得多么充分，在登山时还是需要一定的运气的。考查让步状语从句，根据句意和结构可判断，B项whatever不会再加副词well，C项缺连接词，D项although不能引起倒装结构。however常用howeveradj. /adv. 主语谓语的结构。37.

28、 (2008安徽卷)Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. Good evening. _？ A. Do you still have a room for tonightB. What would you like, pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for youD. Who is that speaking, please答案：A。考查交际用语。答语句意：今天晚上你们那里还有空房间吗？38.(2011海淀第二学期期末，34)Mr. Smith is still not so familiar with the city beca

29、use it was only two months ago, in March, _ he started working here.Abefore BwhenCthat Dwhich答案：C。句意：Smith先生现在对这座城市依然不熟悉，因为在两个月前也就是三月份他才开始在这里上班。在原因状语从句中考查强调句式。去掉强调框架后句子的主干为：He started working here only two months ago.。39(2011海淀期中，24)Although _ considerable success as an artist, the young man keeps w

30、orking hard.Aachieving BachievedCto achieve Dhaving achieved答案：D。句意：尽管作为艺术家，他已经取得了相当大的成功，但这位年轻人继续努力工作。考查非谓语动词。此处的although having achieved相当于although the young man has achieved，故选D。句首表示让步的连词although容易影响考生对句子结构的理解。40(2011东北三省四市联考，24)If _ unsolved, this may lead to more serious problems.Amaking BremainedCleft Dtaking答案：C。句意：如果这个问题不解决，可能会导致更严重的问题。考查非谓语动词及省略句。句子补全为“If it is left unsolved.”故选