英语八年级英语下册完形填空100及答案经典1.docx

1、英语八年级英语下册完形填空100及答案经典1英语八年级英语下册完形填空100及答案经典1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer, a library in Texas in the US was having a terrible problem. For years, the number of books in the library 1 growing. As a result, they became too big for the 2 and had to mo

2、ve to a newly-built library across the town. 3 was finished and paid for. They found out that they didnt leave enough 4 to move their mountain of books across the town. Even the 5 moving company （公司） was going to ask for several thousand dollars to move the books. What could they do? They thought an

3、d thought. 6 one clever worker had a good idea. She said that during that time, the library would be closed. They could 7 the readers to borrow more books, for example to borrow 20, 40 or 100 books at a time （一次性）. At the end of the summer they could 8 them to the new library. The idea 9 beautifully

4、 and a lot of people crowded to borrow books. This was a win-win （双赢的） situation. The 10 were happy to have more books to enjoy. The library saved a lot of money and moved all the books to the new library.1. A. achievedB. meantC. keptD. finished2. A. buildingB. townC. officeD. square3. A. SomethingB

5、. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything4. A. booksB. peopleC. timeD. money5. A. hugestB. safestC. cheapestD. quickest6. A. FinallyB. EspeciallyC. RecentlyD. Mostly7. A. offerB. includeC. compareD. encourage8. A. repairB. returnC. realizeD. remind9. A. gave outB. checked outC. worked outD. cut out10. A. re

6、adersB. workersC. writersD. keepers【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的得克萨斯州的一个图书馆书的数量一直增长不得不搬到新图书馆，因为没有足够的钱，一个聪明的工人想出一个主意：每个读者每次可以借20到100本书，在夏末归还给新图书馆，既节省了许多钱，也把书搬进新图书馆。 （1）句意：图书馆书的数量一直增长。A.实现；B.意思；C.一直；D.完成。keep doing sth.一直做某事，书的数量一直增长，故选C。 （2）句意：对于建筑物来说它们变得太大了

7、。A.建筑物；B.城镇；C.办公室；D.广场。根据常识可知图书馆属于建筑物，故选A。 （3）句意：一切都被完成和支付了。A.某事；B.所有事情，一切；C.没事；D.任何事情。关于新图书馆的一切事情都完成了，故选B。 （4）句意：他们发现他们没有足够的钱搬书。A.书；B.人们；C.时间；D.金钱。根据后文ask for several thousand dollars to move the books可知是要花费几千美元，所以是没有足够的钱，故选D。 （5）句意：甚至最便宜的搬家公司将要求数千美元来搬书。A.最大的；B.最安全的；C.最便宜的；D.最快的。根据前文可知没有足够的钱来搬书，甚至最

8、便宜的也太贵了，故选C。 （6）句意：最后一个聪明的工人有个好主意。A.最后；B.尤其；C.最近；D.大部分。根据前句They thought and thought.他们想了又想，最后一个工人想出解决办法，故选A。 （7）句意：他们可以鼓励读者借更多的书。A.提供；B.包括；C.比较；D.鼓励。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选D。 （8）句意：在夏末他们可以把它们归还到新图书馆。A.修理；B.归还；C.意识到；D.提醒。return sth. to.把某物归还给.，故选B。 （9）句意：这个主意非常起作用。A.分发；B.核查；C.起作用；D.停止。根据后句

9、a lot of people crowded to borrow books.可知许多人来借书，所以主意起作用了，故选C。 （10）句意：读者高兴的有更多的书读。A.读者；B.工人；C.作家；D.饲养员。图书馆里的书是供读者读的，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked

10、to tell me about my shortcomings （缺点）. Week by week her list became 1 ： I was very short, and I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could. 2 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears（眼泪） in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, a

11、nd then asked, Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 3 what youre really like? Now you have that girls ideas. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 4 . Pay no attention to（别在意） the other things that she said. I did as he told me. To my great s

12、urprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt 5 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 6 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He refus

13、ed to take it. Thats just for you, he said, You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself, but sometimes others opinions are also important, so you 7 learn how to listen, and not just 8 your ears in anger and feel hurt（受伤害）. When something that is said about you is true, youll find that

14、it will be 9 to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to all of them, 10 the truth and do what you think is the right thing to do. I have remembered my fathers advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole

15、 life.1. A. longerB. shorterC. widerD. bigger2. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Happily3. A. made sureB. talked aboutC. got overD. thought about4. A. crazyB. wrongC. trueD. different5. A. supportB. knowC. understandD. change6. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. next7. A. like toB. needs toC. have toD. wou

16、ld like to8. A. openB. closeC. coverD. care9. A. cheerfulB. beautifulC. wonderfulD. helpful10. A. hearB. watchC. notice（注意）D. record【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲述了在作者十二岁的时候，有一个女同学，特别喜欢揭他的短处，作者很生气，但是，他的爸爸告诉他要去认真思考别人对他的观点，如果别人的观点是正确的话，就要去改正。作者牢记爸爸对他的建议，这是一

17、生中最好的建议 （1）本题考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：一周又一周，她的清单变得越来越长。A. longer更长的 B. shorter 更短的 C. wider更宽的 D. bigger更大的，根据后文I was very short, and I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so on. 那个女孩列举了作者一系列的短处，所以清单越来越长，故选A。 （2）本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：最终，我变得非常生气。本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. Luckily幸运地 B. Suddenly突然地 C. Finally最终地 D.

18、 Happily开心地，根据前文I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could.可知一开始作者都在忍让，所以最终还是爆发了，故选C。 （3）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意： Jane你有没有想过你自己实际上是什么样子？A. made sure确信 B. talked about讨论 C. got over克服 D. thought about思考，根据He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not?可知爸爸问作者有没有

19、想过她自己实际上是不是那个样子，故选D。 （4）本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：去把她所说的列个清单，标明正确的点。A. crazy疯狂的 B. wrong错误的 C. true正确的 D. different不同的，根据后文To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true可知爸爸叫作者把那个女孩说的正确的标出来，故选C。 （5）本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：其中一些是我不能改变，比如很矮，但有很多是我可以改变的。A. support支持 B. know知道 C. understand理解 D.

20、change改变，根据后文I wanted to change the bad things in me可知作者想改变一些不好的事，但其中有一些事情作者不能改变，像身高很矮，故选D。 （6）本题考查序数词及语境理解。句意：我想改变我身上不好的东西，并且这也是第一次我非常清楚的了解自己。A. first第一 B. second第二 C. last 最后 D. next下一个，此处指作者改变后第一次非常清楚的认识自己。for the first time第一次，故选A。 （7）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况，但有时别人的意见也很重要，所以你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒

21、地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。此处指客观条件的需要，必须做某事。A. like to喜欢 B. needs to需要 C. have to不得不，必须 D. would like to想要，故选C。 （8）本题考查实义动词及语境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况，但有时别人的意见也很重要，所以你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。A. open 打开 B. close关上 C. cover覆盖 D. care关心，请根据前文learn how to listen可知是打开耳朵听而不是关上耳朵，故选B。 （9）本题考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当别人对你说的是真的，你会发现这对你很有帮助

22、。A. cheerful高兴的 B. beautiful美丽的 C. wonderful精彩的 D. helpful有帮助的，根据上文可以它可以使你改变缺点，认知自己，故选D。 （10）本题考查动词及语境理解。句意：听他们所说的一切，听真话，做你认为正确的事情。A. hear听到 B. watch看 C. notice（注意） D. record记录，根据Listen to all of them,可知听到真理 ， 故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 完形填空主要考查对于文章上下文的理解和把握能力；对于词汇的意义和用法的理解和运用能力；根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力；对于习惯用语和短语的固定

23、搭配掌握能力。然后根据语境和上下文的联系选出正确选项。3完形填空 There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would

24、 smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would sen

25、d 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the suns

26、hine that kept our own love 9 day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love .Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.1. A. plantB. waterC. buyD. sell2. A. whoB. whenC. howD. where3. A. st

27、arB. sunC. rainD. wind4. A. tooB. eitherC. thenD. though5. A. .atB. onC. withD. around6. A. meB. youC. himD. her7. A. andB. soC. butD. or8. A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. angry9. A. sleepingB. growingC. standingD. losing10. A. houseB. townC. cityD. world【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B

28、；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍奶奶不仅在花园里种了花，还在我们心里种了花。她用爱做的美味晚餐鼓舞了我们。她甜美的微笑总是使我们。她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光，让我们的爱日复一日地保持着。今天花点时间自己种花。展现你的微笑、仁慈和爱。植入你的愿望、才能和快乐。用你的阳光使世界这更亮。 （1）句意：我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。A：plant种植；B.water给浇水；C.buy；D.sell卖。结合最后一段中的Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself todayPlant your wishes, talents and pleas

29、ure.（今天就花些时间自己种几朵花播种你的希望、才艺和欢乐。）可知，我认为我们也应当花些时间来种花。故选A。 （2）句意：我奶奶知道怎么做。A：who谁；B：when何时；C：how怎样；D：where何处。由后句She grew flowers with earth，water and love（她用泥土、水和爱来种花）可推知，此处表示方式，因此用疑问词how，故选C。 （3）句意：当她看到太阳照耀着花儿时，她会笑。A：star星星；B：sun太阳；C：rain雨；D：wind风。由空格后的关键词shine down及前句She grew flowers with earth，water

30、and love可知，只有太阳才能照耀，故选B。 （4）句意：在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。A：too也，用在肯定句；B：either也（不），用在否定句；C：then接着；D：though虽然。 由前文so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers（所以她的后花园满是美丽的花）可知，在她前面的花园里，她也种上了花。肯定句，故选A。 （5）句意：我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们的气味。A：at在；B：on在.之上；C：with带有；D：around在.周围。句中的them代指flowers，我妈妈和我经常在他们周围散步，享受他们

31、的气味。因此walk around（绕走）符合逻辑。故选D。 （6）句意：她会派我和哥哥（弟弟）出去采花，然后把它们酿成美酒。A：me我，宾格；B：you你（们），主（宾）格；C：him他，宾格；D：her她，宾格。send及物动词，要用人称代词的宾格，根据下文my brother，要用me，故选A。 （7）句意：外婆不但在花园里种花，而且也把花种在了我们的心里。A：and和，又；B：so因此；C：but但是。D：or或者。not onlybut also，意为“不但而且”，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，故选C。 （8）句意：她的甜蜜的微笑总是让我们幸福。A：happy高兴的，幸福的；B：hungry饥饿的；C：tired累的；D：angry生气的。因为微笑总是让人高兴，故选A。 （9）句意：她的拥抱和亲吻就是使我们自己的爱一天又一天增长的阳光A：sleep睡觉；B：grow增加，成长；C：stand站立，处于某种状；D：lose失去，错过。结合文意和空后的day after day，故选B。 （10）句意：用你的阳光使这个世界越来越美好。A