八年级上英语复习总结.docx

1、八年级上英语复习总结最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone eniwn pron.任何人 anywhere eniwe(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful wndfl adj.精彩的；极好的few fju adj.很少的；n.少量most mst adj.最多的；大多数的； something sm pron.某事物；nothing(=notanything) n pron.没有什么n.没有myself maself pron.我自己 everyone evriwn pron

2、.每人；人人yourself jself pron.你自己；你亲自 hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored bd adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪diary dari n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem sim vi.似乎；好像someone smwn pron.某人；有人 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course vks 当然 activity ktvti n.活动；活跃decide dsad v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) try tra v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try d

3、oing sth.) bird bd n.鸟；禽paragliding prlad n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle baskl n.自行车building bld n.建筑物 trader tred(r) n.商人；商船wonder wnd(r) v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference dfrns n.差异；不同top tp n.顶部；顶 wait wet v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella mbrel n.伞；雨伞 wet wet adj.湿的；雨天的below bl prep.低于；在.下面adv.在下面 as z conj.如同；像.一样enough nf adj.

4、足够的adv.足够地；充分地 duck dk n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) hri adj.饥饿的；渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike dslak v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为而学习 9.go

5、out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of 一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos

6、 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 3

7、6. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？ 46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 47

8、. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子： 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？ 2. Long time no see. 好久不见。 3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？ 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松

9、。 5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。 6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。 7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？ 8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。 9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。 10. but many of the old buildings are s

10、till there. 但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。 11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。 12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于

11、肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.deci

12、de + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin .1) 创办，开办： He started a new bllkshop last month.2) 机器开动： I cant start my car.3) 出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= mor

13、e thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超过： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont

14、talk too much.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I dont

15、 buy the shirt because it was too expensive.课后练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I didnt find _ ( someone ) there. 2. Is there _( something ) important in todays newspaper? 3. Look! There is _ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on. 4. Amy _ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday. 5. There _ ( be ) forty-five students i

16、n our class last term. 6. Miss Green _ ( come ) to China in 2008. 7. Little Tom _ ( be ) here a moment ago. 8. She _ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday. 二、单项选择 ( )1. -_ you _ to the movies？ - Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went ( )2. - How was your weekend? - Great! We _ a picnic in the park. A.

17、have B. has C. had ( )3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _ at home _ that rainy night. A. was on B. were on C. was at ( )4. - Who told you to clean the windows? -Miss Wang _ A. told B. did C. has told ( )5. - Do you always _ to the zoo? - Yes, I _ yesterday. A. go go B. go went C. went go ( )6. -

18、 _ there any koalas in the zoo last year? - No, there _. A. Are arent B. Were wasnt C. Were werent ( )7.- Did you go with _? - Yes, I did. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( )8. - Did you buy _ special? - No, I didnt. A. something B. some things C. anything 三、句型转换 1Lucy played computer games yesterd

19、ay. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _ Lucy _ computer games yesterday? 2We went to the Palace Museum. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ you _? 3There was someone here just now. （ 改为否定句 ） _ . 4She played volleyball just now. （ 改为否定句 ） She _ _ 5volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ they _? 6My vacation was pret

20、ty good. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ your vacation? Unit2 How often do you exercise?单词housework haswk n.家务劳动hardly hdli adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ev(r) adv.曾经；在任何时候 once wns adv.一次；曾经twice twas adv.两倍；两次 Internet ntnet n.因特网program prrm n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full fl adj.满的；充满的；完全的 swing sw n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe mebi adv.或许；也许；可

21、能 swing dance摇摆舞least list adj.最小的；最少的 at least至少hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee kfi n.咖啡；咖啡色 health hel n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result rzlt .结果；后果percent psent adj.百分之.的online nlan adj.在线的adv.在线地 television telvn n.电视机；电视节目although l conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through ru prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 body bdi n.身体mind mand

22、.头脑；想法；意见；心思 such st adj.这样的；如此的together te(r) adv.共同；一起 die da v.死；枯竭；消失writer rat(r) n.作者；作家 dentist dentst n.牙科医生magazine mzin n.杂志 however haev(r) adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than n conj.比 almost lmst adv.几乎；差不多none nn pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无 less les adj.更少的；较少的point pnt n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数重点短语such as例如；诸如 jun

23、k food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常 less than不到；少于help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 hav

24、e dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对有好处 go camping 去野营 notat all 一点儿也不 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过 less than 少于 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 How about?

25、 .怎么样？ want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少? spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite? 你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式三重点语法 (一) 重点句型 1.-What do you usually do on weekends? -I often go to

26、the movies. (1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末 (2) go to the movies 去看电影 (3) 第一个do 助动词 第二个do 实意动词 2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用。hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。 E.g. She hardly eats anything. 辨析: hardly 和hard hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”； hard作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”

27、。 hardly意为“几乎不” (1) The ground is too to dig (2) I can understand them. (3) Its raining ,the people can go outside. 3. -How often do you watch TV? -Twice a week. (1) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。 (2) twice a week 一周两次 拓展: 一次 once 两次 twice 三次或三次以上 基数词+ times three times four times 4. Whats your f

28、avorite program? = What program do you like best? 你最喜欢的节目是什么？ 5. How come?怎么回事？怎么会？ 表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。 How come you didnt tell me about it? = Why you didnt tell me about it? 6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。 maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可

29、能”，常位于句首。 E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park. 辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。 (1) The baby is crying she is hungry. (2) The woman a teacher . 7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. ask ab. about sth. 询问某人某事8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week