完形填空 阅读理解练习题含答案经典1.docx

1、完形填空 阅读理解练习题含答案经典12020-2021年 完形填空 阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典1一、完形填空1完形填空 Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 1 and 50 adults live toget

2、her for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 3 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 4 , t

3、oo. Each teenager has his own way to 5 his free time. When people live together, rules are always 6 . In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 7 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, Why did it happen? 8 do we have to do about it? One of the t

4、eenagers has this to say about the program, Stop thinking 9 about yourself, learn 10 to think about the group. 1. A. workersB. teenagersC. farmersD. teachers2. A. lakeB. riverC. seaD. farm3. A. giveB. agreeC. thankD. teach4. A. freeB. busyC. wonderfulD. terrible5. A. makeB. takeC. spendD. find6. A.

5、needB. neededC. being needD. needs7. A. usesB. findsC. BreaksD. helps8. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. Where9. A. evenB. onlyC. neverD. seldom10. A. whichB. whereC. howD. whether【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。这个活动是将青少年和成年人放在一起工作，并制定一定的规则来约束他们。（1

6、）句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个工作组的成员一起生活8周。A 工人；B 青少年；C 农民；D 老师。由But in a program in New York，adults and teenagers live together in peace可知此处指的是每年夏天200个青少年和50个成年人一起生活8周，故选B。（2）句意：一些青少年在村子附近的农场工作。A 湖； B 河；C 海；D 农场。由 near the village可推测此处 指的是在些青少年在农场工作，故选D。（3）句意：大人教他们。A 给；B 同意；C 感谢；D 教。由Some learn to bui

7、ld a house可推测此处 成年人教他们，故选D。（4）句意：周末也有空。A 自由的，空闲的；B 忙碌的；C 精彩的；D 糟糕的。由There are several free hours each day可知此处指的是周末也是空闲的，故选A。 （5）句意：每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A 使；B 带走，或花费，指花费时主语为事物，且常用it作它的形式主语；C 花费，度过，主语为人；D 发现，找到。结合语境可知此处表示每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度过他的空闲时间，故选C。（6）句意：当人们生活在一起时，规则总是需要的。need，需要。由In this program the teenage

8、rs and adults make the rules together可知此处表示规则总是需要的，need和rules间是动宾关系，当rules作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，be动词are已经给出，填need的过去分词即可，故选B。（7）句意：如果有人违反了规则，问题就摆在整个小组面前。A 使用；B 找到，发现；C 打破，破坏；D 帮助。由the problem goes before the whole group可知此处 如果有人违反了规则，故选C。（8）句意：我们该做些什么呢？A 疑问代词， 什么；B 疑问副词， 为什么；C 疑问代词， 谁；D 疑问副词， 哪里。此问

9、句中缺do的宾语，要用疑问代词，且do的宾语指事情，要用what来提问，故选A。（9）句意：不要只想着自己。A 甚至；B 只；C 从不；D 几乎。由learn to think about the group可知此处 不要只想着你自己，故选B。（10）句意：学习如何为团队着想。A 哪个；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 是否。分析句子可知此处考查的是疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法，且结合语境可知此处表示学习如何为团队着想，要用how加上think的不定式，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最

10、后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery（发现）. We are bulk not just of flesh （肉）and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that we all have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different f

11、rom one day to the next. The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour-night-and-day cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24-hour cycle is 7 . For

12、example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck （缺少）of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work. Besides （除了） the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on other

13、s. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.1. A. quietB. ableC. carefulD. strange2. A. lifeB. offerC. useD. rise3. A. showB. treatC. makeD. Change4. A. difficultB. naturalC. surprisingD. frightening5. A. quietB. tiredC. comfortableD. cheerful6. A. regularB. seriousC

14、. livelyD. clear7. A. troubledB. pushedC. restartedD. changed8. A. performB. sufferC. countD. control9. A. hardlyB. alsoC. onlyD. almost10. A. affordB. admireC. adviseD. agree【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏，让我们每天都不同。 （1）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟。A

15、.安静的；B.有能力的；C.仔细的；D.奇怪的。be able to do sth.能够做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 （2）句意：它们能够表明在我们身体里面有一个生物钟，这个生物钟可以控制着我们身体能量的起伏。A.生活；B.提供；C.使用；D.升起。fall下降，所以前面用升起即rise，rise and fall起伏，故选D。 （3）句意：它可以让我们一天不同于下一天。A.表明；B.对待；C.让；D.改变。make sb.+形容词，表示让某人怎样，固定搭配，故选C。 （4）句意：生物钟的概念不应该太令人惊讶，因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的。A.困难的；B.自然的；C.惊讶的；

16、D.害怕的。因为大多数生物的生命都是由昼夜24小时循环控制的，所以生物钟不应该让人太惊讶，故选C。 （5）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.安静的；B.疲劳的；C.舒服的；D.高兴的。以为疲劳，所以晚上睡觉，故选B。 （6）句意：我们感到疲倦，晚上睡着，白天变得活泼而精力充沛。A.规律的；B.严重的；C.有活力的；D.清楚的。根据energetic有精力的，可知前面的形容词表示同义词，所以用lively，有活力的，故选C。 （7）句意：大多数人都会有一种不好的感觉，24小时的周期被改变了。A.麻烦；B.推；C.重启；D.改变。生物钟被改变了，所以会感到不舒服，故选D。

17、（8）句意：例如，不习惯晚上工作的人会发现，睡眠的缺乏会使他们在工作中表现糟糕。A.表演，表现；B.遭受；C.数数；D.控制。缺少睡眠会让他们工作中表现不好，故选A。 （9）句意：除了每天的睡眠和清醒周期外，我们还有其他持续时间超过一天的周期。A.几乎不；B.也；C.仅仅；D.几乎。根据后文Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.可知讲了其他周期，即也有其他周期，故选B。 （10）句意：我们大多数人都会同意，有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好。A.负担得起；B.欣赏；C.建议；D.同

18、意。我们大部分人会同意有些日子我们感觉很好，有些日子却不太好，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress. At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became

19、 a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her Little Miss Miracle. In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didnt have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid mo

20、ney to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls. 9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes.

21、Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didnt spoil（溺爱） her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.1. A. likeB. withC. ofD. about2. A. teachingB. studyingC. makingD. watching3. A. ByB. WithC. BeforeD. Since4. A. saidB. calledC. toldD. spoke5. A. difficultB. ha

22、ppyC. easyD. popular6. A. millionB. hundredC. billionD. thousands7. A. visitB. learnC. watchD. call8. A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. so that9. A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody10. A. lettersB. e-mailsC. messagesD. phones【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著

23、名演员秀兰邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。当她六岁时，她拍了一些成功的电影。到她八岁的时候，她的年收入已经达到了50万美元。拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。 （1）句意：她是一个非常可爱的留有一头金色的卷发小女孩。A.像；B.和一起；C.的；D.关于。根据blonds curly hair可知，她是一个留有金色卷发的女孩，with带有，留有，介词，故选B。 （2）句意：在三岁的时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。A.教；B.学习；C.制造；D.观看。make films拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：到她八岁的时候，她的

24、年收入已经达到了50万美元。A.到之前；B.和一起；C.在之前；D.自从以来。by the time到时候，在之前，固定搭配，故选A。 （4）句意：拍电影的人称她为“奇迹小姐”。A.说；B.称；C.告诉；D.说。call sb+名词，称某人为，四个选项，只有call接双宾，故选B。 （5）句意：20世纪30年代，美国的生活很艰难。A.困难的；B.高兴的；C.容易的；D.流行的。根据Many people didnt have jobs可知很多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。 （6）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰邓波儿的电影。A.百万；B.百；C.十亿；D.千。thousands of

25、成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。 （7）句意：但成千上万的穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰邓波儿的电影。A.参观，看望；B.学习；C.观看；D.打电话。去电影院应该是看秀兰的电影，故选C。 （8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很高兴。A.当时候；B.虽然；C.因为；D.以便。空后引导时间状语从句，用连词when“当时候”，故选A。 （9）句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼物。A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据 People sent her presents.可知大家应该是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选C。 （10）句意：她的粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。A.信；B.电子邮件；C.信息；D.电

26、话。根据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她的粉丝应该是通过快递给她的蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应该是通过快递给她寄信，故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4完形填空 Have you ever showed your love to your beloved ones by speaking out I love you? Do it right now, otherwise one day you may regret not 1 so. Our 2

27、0-year-old son was killed in a fire on Friday night. That day, how I 2 I had told him, Jim, I love you, and Im so proud of you. I would have taken time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the 3 of his laughter and his true love for people. Every time we 4 his good points, we forget about the radio th

28、at was always too loud, the haircut that wasnt to our liking（合我们的意）, and the 5 socks under the bed. It really doesnt matter much now. I wont get 6 chance to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have. If you know it will be your last talk, tell your family and friends 7 you will w

29、ant them to hear. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, Hi, Mum！I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye. He gave me 8 to treasure（珍视）forever. If there is any purpose of Jims 9 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, e

30、specially families, take the time to let each other know just how 10 they care. Dont wait till the last moment. Do it today!1. A. didB. doingC. to do2. A. hopedB. wantedC. wished3. A. noiseB. soundC. voice4. A. make ofB. think ofC. tell of5. A. cleanB. thickC. dirty6. A. otherB. anotherC. the other7

31、. A. thatB. whoC. what8. A. somethingB. somebodyC. nothing9. A. deathB. dieC. dead10. A. wellB. farC. hard【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过介绍自己的亲身经历告诉我们要和爱我们的人说爱，否则或许某一天我们会后悔。 （1）句意：现在做它，否则一天或许你后悔没有这样做。regret doing后悔做某事，事情做了；regret to do后悔做某事，事情没有做。根据句意可知是事情没有做，所以用to do，故选C。 （2）句意：那天我多么希望我已经告诉他了。A.希望；B.想要；C.希望。hope指确信有实现可能性的希望。wish所表示的希望